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Vol. 11. Issue 6.
Pages 450-454 (January 2000)
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Vol. 11. Issue 6.
Pages 450-454 (January 2000)
Neuropatía femoral secundaria a hematoma en el músculo ilíaco: a propósito de un caso
Femoral neuropathy after iliacus muscle hematoma
A. Horcajadas, B. Ros, M.J. Katati, M.A. Arráez, M. Castañeda
Servicios de Neurocirugía y Traumatología del Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves. Granada
O. Abdullah*
* Servicio Neurocirugía del Hospital Ciudad de Jaén
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Resumen

La hemorragia del músculo ilíaco es una infrecuente causa de neuropatía femoral, apareciendo habitualmente en sujetos con coagulopatías. Descrita por primera vez en un hemofílico, su frecuencia ha aumentado considerablemente con la extensión de los tratamientos anticoagulantes. Constituye una complicación importante, ya que puede producir tanto alteraciones hemodinámicas graves como secuelas neurológicas severas. Es importante el conocimiento de esta entidad para establecer un rápido diagnóstico diferencial con las ciáticas anteriores de origen vertebral. Un diagnóstico y un tratamiento precoces son esenciales para mejorar el pronóstico funcional de la neuropatía femoral, amén de permitir una temprana corrección de las alteraciones hemodinámicas y hematológicas que conlleva.

Palabras Clave:
Neuropatía femoral
Hematoma ilíaco
Anticoagulantes
Summary

Iliacus hematoma isan uncommon cause of femoral neuropathy, and it has been usually described in patients with coagulopathies. It was described for the first time in an haemophilíc patient; since then, its frequency has increased because of the widespread use of anticoagulant therapy. The importance of this complication is not only due to the severe neurogical damage but also to the size of the haemorrhage, which can cause haemodinamics disturbances. It's important to aware this complication in order to make a differential diagnosis with lumbar radiculopathies of vertebral origino Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are essential to achieve a good neurological recovery and a quick correction of the haematological and hemodinamics disturbances caused by the hematoma

Key Words:
Femoral neuropathy
Iliacus hematoma
Anticoagulants

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