array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1130147393708581"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)70858-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
  "aid" => "70858"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1993"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:101-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3176
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 30
      "HTML" => 1160
      "PDF" => 1986
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147393708593"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)70859-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "70859"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:111-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2523
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 31
        "HTML" => 844
        "PDF" => 1648
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Hematomas post-traumáticos de la porción posterior del cuerpo calloso"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "111"
          "paginaFinal" => "114"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Isla, F. Alvarez, M. Manrique, V. Pepín, M.G. Blázquez"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Isla"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Alvarez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Manrique"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V."
              "apellidos" => "Pepín"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.G."
              "apellidos" => "Blázquez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393708593?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000002/v1_201305151425/S1130147393708593/v1_201305151425/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S113014739370857X"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)70857-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "70857"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:95-100"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3013
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 33
        "HTML" => 1039
        "PDF" => 1941
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Lesiones expansivas del lóbulo temporal asociadas a epilepsia en el niño: tratamiento quirúrgico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "95"
          "paginaFinal" => "100"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.M. Costa, E. Claramunt, J. Lafuente"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Costa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Claramunt"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Lafuente"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S113014739370857X?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000002/v1_201305151425/S113014739370857X/v1_201305151425/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Anastomosis hipogloso-facial e hipogloso-hipogloso en pacientes con parálisis facial postquirúrgica"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "101"
        "paginaFinal" => "109"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "L.H. Pascual, L.M.P. Varela, S. Zamora"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L.H."
            "apellidos" => "Pascual"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L.M.P."
            "apellidos" => "Varela"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S."
            "apellidos" => "Zamora"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Neurocirugía. Clínica Sagrada Familia y Hospital Barcelona"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "E. Rubio"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E."
            "apellidos" => "Rubio"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Vall d&#8217;Hebr&#243;n"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162431"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "neurinoma del ac&#250;stico"
            1 => "cirug&#237;a parot&#237;dea"
            2 => "anast&#243;mosis hipogloso-facial"
            3 => "par&#225;lisis facial"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162432"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Acoustic neurinoma"
            1 => "parotid-gland surgery"
            2 => "hypoglossal-facial anastomosis"
            3 => "facial palsy"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde Septiembre de 1976 hasta Febrero de 1990 se han tratado 30 pacientes afectos de una par&#225;lisis facial perif&#233;rica yatr&#243;gena secundaria a la actuaci&#243;n neuroquir&#250;rgica en el &#225;ngulo pontocerebeloso o a cirug&#237;a de la gl&#225;ndula par&#243;tida practic&#225;ndoseles una anast&#243;mosis hipogloso-facial que se complement&#243; con la hipoglosohipogloso en un 43&#44;33&#37; de los casos&#46; Los pacientes se distribuyeron en dos grupos&#58; anast&#243;mosis precoces y tard&#237;as&#44; constat&#225;ndose en el grupo de las primeras un 61&#44;54&#37; de reinervaciones excesivas&#44; y en las segundas un 94&#44;12&#37; de resultados buenos y excelentes&#46; En este estudio se analizan y discuten estos resultados&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between September 1976 and February 1990 a series of 30 patients with peripheral facial paralysis after resection of acoustic neuromas or parotid-gland surgery were treated by hypoglossal-facial anastomosis &#40;hypoglossal-facial&#47;hypoglossal-hypoglossal in 43&#44;33&#37; of cases&#41;&#46; Patients were separated into two groups&#58; early and delayed anastomosis&#46; In the first group 61&#44;54&#37; of the patiens presented- excessive reinnervation and in the second group 94&#44;12&#37; of the patiens had good or excellent results&#46; The results are analyzed and discussed&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Pascual&#44; L&#46;R&#46;&#59; Varela&#44; L&#46;M&#46;P&#46;&#59; Zamora&#44; S&#46;&#59; Rubio&#44; E&#46;&#58; Anast&#243;mosis hipogloso-facial e hipogloso-hipogloso en pacientes con par&#225;lisis facial postquir&#250;rgica&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1993&#59; 4&#58; 101&#8211;109&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:94 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial paralysis in 403 consecutive patiens&#58; Emphasis on treatment response in patiens with Bell&#8217;s palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46;K&#46; Adour"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Swanson Jr&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Trans Ann Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1284"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1301"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanisms in nerve sprouting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:11 [
                            0 => "A&#46;J&#46; Aguayo"
                            1 => "E&#46;X&#46; Albuquerque"
                            2 => "R&#46;P&#46; Bunge"
                            3 => "A&#46;R&#46; Hudson"
                            4 => "D&#46;G&#46; Kline"
                            5 => "G&#46;W&#46; Kreutzberg"
                            6 => "J&#46;G&#46; Mcquarrie"
                            7 => "Y&#46; Miyamoto"
                            8 => "M&#46; Samii"
                            9 => "P&#46;S&#46; Spencer"
                            10 => "J&#46; Terzis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Posttraumatic Peripheral Nerve Regeneration&#58; Experimental Basis and Clinical Implications"
                        "paginaInicial" => "93"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Alvares cruz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Facial Nerve&#46; Proceedings of the Sixth Intemational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "495"
                        "paginaFinal" => "498"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Andrl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Cross face grafting in facial palsy"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "85"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preliminary obsrvations after facial rehabilitation with the ansa hypoglossi-pedicle transfer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;K&#46; Anonsen"
                            1 => "L&#46;G&#46; Duckert"
                            2 => "C&#46;W&#46; Cummings"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "305"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nerve regeneration and reinnervation of human muscles&#58; a review of electrophysiologica1 assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Arrigo"
                            1 => "S&#46; Cattaneo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Clinical Neurophysiology in Peripheral Neuropathies"
                        "paginaInicial" => "133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglosso-facial nerve anastomosis&#46; Indications and limitations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Baker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "editores" => "M&#46;Portmann"
                        "paginaInicial" => "526"
                        "paginaFinal" => "529"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Facial Nerve"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The results of intratemporal treatment of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46;M&#46; Botman"
                            1 => "L&#46;B&#46;W&#46; Jongkees"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pract Otorhinolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1955"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "paginaFinal" => "100"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Objective grading of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Burres"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aun Otorhinolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "238"
                        "paginaFinal" => "241"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomosis ofthe branches ofthe Facial and Spinal Accesory nerves for facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Caldwell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surgery"
                        "fecha" => "1958"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "978"
                        "paginaFinal" => "983"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13624960"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A consistently reliable technique for facial reanimation&#58; Hypoglossal-Facial nerve anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cannoni"
                            1 => "A&#46; Pech"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Thomassin"
                            3 => "J&#46;L&#46; Goubert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "529"
                        "paginaFinal" => "535"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Notre experience de l&#8217;anastomose HypoglossoFaciale"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cannoni"
                            1 => "A&#46; Pech"
                            2 => "M&#46; Zanaret"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Thomassin"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Goubert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aun Otolaryngo1 Chir Cervicofac"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "299"
                        "paginaFinal" => "302"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossofacial anastomosis for facial galsy after resection of acoustic neuroma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Chang"
                            1 => "A&#46;L&#46; Shen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neuro1"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "282"
                        "paginaFinal" => "286"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of recent experience in hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis in the treatment of facial palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;I&#46; Clayton"
                            1 => "R&#46;P&#46; Rivron"
                            2 => "D&#46;R&#46; Hanson"
                            3 => "J&#46;D&#46; Fenwick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Laryngol Otol"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "63"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2921555"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-Facial Nerve anastomosis&#58; Report on 36 cases with posterior fossa facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;D&#46; Clemis"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Gavron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Disorders of the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "499"
                        "paginaFinal" => "505"
                        "serieFecha" => "1982"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Techniques of Extratemporal Facial Nerve&#46; Surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Surgery of the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "174"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of long standing facial paralysis&#58; A new concept"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Trans Am Acad Ophtalmol Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "386"
                        "paginaFinal" => "392"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal crossover 122 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Trans Am Acad Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "763"
                        "paginaFinal" => "768"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossa1-Facia1 Nerve anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurological Surgery of the Ear and Skull Base"
                        "paginaInicial" => "93"
                        "paginaFinal" => "98"
                        "serieFecha" => "1982"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perspectives in Facial Reanimation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "645"
                        "paginaFinal" => "663"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-Facial nerve anastomosis fot reinnervation of the paralyzed face"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Conley"
                            1 => "D&#46;C&#46; Baker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Plast Reconstr Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "63"
                        "paginaFinal" => "72"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432325"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Innovations in Hypoglossa1-Facial anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Crumley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "516"
                        "paginaFinal" => "519"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Coherent electromyography of motor units remodeled after nerve lesion and regeneration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Desmedt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Clinical Neurophysiology in Peripheral Neuropathies"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "131"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial Nerve reconstruction by graft bypassing the petrous bone"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46;M&#46; Dott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1963"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "426"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14059340"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intracranial-intratempora1 anastomosis of the Facial Nerve after cerebellopontine angle tumor surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Draf"
                            1 => "M&#46; Samii"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Disorders of the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "449"
                        "serieFecha" => "1982"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experiences and results with posterior approaches"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Drake"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "K&#46;Sch&#252;rmann"
                        "paginaInicial" => "251"
                        "paginaFinal" => "254"
                        "serieVolumen" => "Vol&#46; I"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Advances in Neurosurgery"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The syrnmetry of emotional and deliberate facial actions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Ekman"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Hager"
                            2 => "W&#46;N&#46; Friesen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychophysiology"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "101"
                        "paginaFinal" => "106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7220762"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglosso-Facial anastomosis in the treatment offacial palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Evans"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Plast Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "251"
                        "paginaFinal" => "257"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4420623"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglosso-facial anastomosis&#58; A follow-up study of 25 patiens"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Falbe-hansen"
                            1 => "S&#46; Hermann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurol Scandinav"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "472"
                        "paginaFinal" => "478"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial Nerve Grafting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Fisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:1 [
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgery of Bell&#39;s palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Fisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "90"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5785985"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of intratemporal facial palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "U&#46; Fisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "H&#46;Krayenb&#252;hl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "213"
                        "paginaFinal" => "238"
                        "serieVolumen" => "Vol&#46; VII"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Advances and Technical Standars in Neurosurgery"
                        "serieFecha" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A new technique to correct facial paralysiso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Freilinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Plast Recontr Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "44"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomose transfaciale&#46; Suite ou fin&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gary"
                            1 => "R&#46; Pujol"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Chir Plast Esthet"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "152"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2443062"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglosso-Facial Nerve anastomosis&#58; A review of forty cases caused by facial nerve injuries in the posteriorfossa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Gavron"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Clemis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1447"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1450"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6492965"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interests of the Burres and Fisch facial grading system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gersdorff"
                            1 => "N&#46; Deggouj"
                            2 => "J&#46; Espinoza"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Frederickx"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Facial Nerve&#46; Proceedings of the Sixth Intemational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "567"
                        "paginaFinal" => "568"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic approach to the surgical management of acoustic neuroma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;E&#46; Glasscok"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Kveton"
                            2 => "C&#46;G&#46; Jackson"
                            3 => "S&#46; Levlne"
                            4 => "K&#46;X&#46; Mckennan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1088"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1094"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3531748"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reformation&#44; maturation and stabilization of neuromuscular juncti&#243;ns in peripheral nerve regeneration&#58; The possible role of exogenous gangliosides on deterrnining motoneuron sprouting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gorio"
                            1 => "G&#46; Carmignoto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Posttraumatic Peripheral Nerve Regeneration&#58; experimental basis and clinical implications"
                        "paginaInicial" => "481"
                        "paginaFinal" => "492"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Axonal sprouting stimulated by gangliosides&#46; A new model for elongation and sprouting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Gorio"
                            1 => "G&#46; Carmignoto"
                            2 => "G&#46; Ferrari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Gangliosides in Neurological and Neuromuscular Function&#46; Development and Repair"
                        "paginaInicial" => "177"
                        "paginaFinal" => "201"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-Facial nerve anatomosis and electromyographic feed-back rehabilitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Hammerschlag"
                            1 => "I&#46; Brudny"
                            2 => "R&#46; Cusumano"
                            3 => "N&#46;L&#46; Cohen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "707"
                        "paginaFinal" => "709"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phrenico-Facial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Hardy"
                            1 => "G&#46; Perret"
                            2 => "R&#46; Meyers"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1957.14.4.0400"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1957"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "400"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13439415"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Hernandez Pascual&#44; L&#46;&#58; Anastomosis Hipogloso-Facial&#47;Hipogloso-Hipogloso&#46; Barcelona&#59; Facultad de Medicina&#44; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Barcelona&#46; 1991&#46; Tesis Doctoral&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-Facial anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;E&#46; Hitselberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Acoustic Tumors II&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "serieFecha" => "1979"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Organization of the Bulbar Fiber Connections to the Trigeminal&#46; Facial and Hypoglossal Motor Nuclei &#40;Anteradiographic Study&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Holstege"
                            1 => "H&#46;G&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Kuypers"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Decker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "286"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve grading systems"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; House"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1056"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1069"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6877014"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-Facial nerve anastomosis&#58; a clinical and electrophysiological follow- up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Iansek"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Harrison"
                            2 => "J&#46; Andrew"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "588"
                        "paginaFinal" => "590"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3711920"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "JANSSEN&#44; F&#46;P&#46;&#58; Over the postoperative facialis-verlamming&#46; University of Amsterdam&#46; Amsterdam&#46; 1963&#46; Tesis Doctoral&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "On the restoration of coordinated movements after nerve crossing with interchange of function of the cerebral cortical centers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Kennedy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Philos Trans R Soc London &#40;Biol Sci&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1901"
                        "volumen" => "194"
                        "paginaInicial" => "127"
                        "paginaFinal" => "162"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis for treatment of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46; Kessler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/nrneurol.2012.211-c1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "1954"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23296337"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ein Fall von Nervenpfropfung&#58; Des Nervus facialis auf den Nervus hypoglossus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46; K&#243;rte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Deutsch Med Wochenschr"
                        "fecha" => "1903"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "295"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Microtechniques in neurological surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Kurze"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "128"
                        "paginaFinal" => "137"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5854768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Central Nervous System Regeneration problem&#58; Neuron and Environmento"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Lasek"
                            1 => "I&#46;G&#46; McQuarrle"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Wujek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Posttraumatic Peripheral Nerve Regeneration&#58; Experimental Basis and Clinical Implications"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                        "paginaFinal" => "70"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical reconstruction of intracraniallesions of cranial nerves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Loew"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kivelitz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "W&#46;F&#46;HouseC&#46;M&#46;Luetje"
                        "paginaInicial" => "242"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247"
                        "serieVolumen" => "Vol&#46; 1"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Advances in Neurosurgery"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Magri&#241;a Veciana&#44; C&#46;&#44; Pey Sanahuja&#44; A&#46;&#44; Almutasem&#44; N&#46;&#58; Evaluaci&#243;n de las par&#225;lisis faciales perif&#233;ricas&#46; Ponencia Oficial 12&#176; Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Otorrinolaringolog&#237;a y Patolog&#237;a Cervicofacial&#46; 1984&#59; 245&#8211;252&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial Nerve disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; May"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Otol"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "77"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7051839"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reporting Recovery of Facial Function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; May"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "The Facial Nerve"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical Rehabilitation of facial palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; May"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Facial Nerve&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "695"
                        "paginaFinal" => "780"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fine tuning for facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; May"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Facial Nerve&#46; Proceedings of the Sixth Intemational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "555"
                        "paginaFinal" => "559"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Older Operative Techniques in the Treatment of Facial Paralysis and Their Usefulness Today"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Miehlke"
                            1 => "U&#46; Fisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Surgery of the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "213"
                        "paginaFinal" => "221"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Results of Surgery of the Facial Nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Miehlke"
                            1 => "U&#46; Fisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Surgery of the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "234"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New Techniques for optimum reconstruction of the facial nerve in its extemporal course"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Miehlke"
                            1 => "E&#46; Syennert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "503"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7270120"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intracranial repair of the Facial Nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Mingrino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "H&#46;Krayenb&#252;hl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "209"
                        "paginaFinal" => "214"
                        "serieVolumen" => "Vol&#46; VII&#46;"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery"
                        "serieFecha" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomosis of the Facial Nerve with Accesory or Hypoglossal nerves"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Mingrino"
                            1 => "M&#46; Zuccarello"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cranial Nerves"
                        "paginaInicial" => "512"
                        "paginaFinal" => "514"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Direct approach to the zygomatic nerve in cross-face nerve grafting En&#58; Facial Nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Mitz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Proceedings of the Sixth lnternational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "549"
                        "paginaFinal" => "552"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve rehabilitation&#44; facial nerve physiology and electrical analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Moldaver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1045"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1059"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14237228"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib66"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Motor reflex responses elicited by cutaneous stimulation in the regenerating nerve of man&#58; axon reflex or ephaptic response&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Montserrat"
                            1 => "M&#46; Benito"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0119556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Muscle &#38; Nerve"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "501"
                        "paginaFinal" => "507"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25790476"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib67"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve sacrifice and tumor recurrance in primary and recurrent benign parotid tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; O&#8217;dwyer"
                            1 => "W&#46;B&#46; Farrar"
                            2 => "W&#46;R&#46; Frnkelmeier"
                            3 => "D&#46;P&#46; Mccabe"
                            4 => "A&#46;G&#46; James"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "442"
                        "paginaFinal" => "445"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3021010"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib68"
              "etiqueta" => "68&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Natural history of Bell&#39;s palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Peitersen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; Disorders of the Facial Nerve&#58; Anatomy&#44; Diagnosis and Management&#46; Proceedings of the IVrd lnternational Symposium on Facial Nerve Surgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "312"
                        "serieFecha" => "1982"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib69"
              "etiqueta" => "69&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurinome de la 3 portion du Nerf Facial&#46; A propos d&#8217;un cas suivi d&#8217;une rehabilitation par anastomose HypoglossoFaciale"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Peusse"
                            1 => "J&#46; Demaldent"
                            2 => "J&#46;P&#46; Vernon"
                            3 => "J&#46; Poirier"
                            4 => "G&#46; Depuis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "101"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7316372"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib70"
              "etiqueta" => "70&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;G&#46; Pendfield"
                            1 => "E&#46; Boldrey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "1937"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "443"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib71"
              "etiqueta" => "71&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial Reanimation with the VII-XII anatomosis&#58; analysis of the functional and psychologic results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Pensak"
                            1 => "C&#46;G&#46; Jackson"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Glasscock"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "305"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib72"
              "etiqueta" => "72&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "lntracranial repair of interrupted facial nerve in course of operation for acoustic neurinoma by microsurgical technique"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Pluchino"
                            1 => "M&#46; Fornari"
                            2 => "G&#46; Luccarelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir &#40;Wien&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "93"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib73"
              "etiqueta" => "73&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomose Hypoglosso-Facial&#46; Resultats sur dix caso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Renou"
                            1 => "J&#46; Philippon"
                            2 => "G&#46; Senechal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "393"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7340677"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib74"
              "etiqueta" => "74&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fisiopatolog&#237;a de las neuropat&#237;as traum&#225;ticas agudas y cr&#243;nicas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;F&#46; Ruberti"
                            1 => "S&#46; Refsum"
                            2 => "C&#46;L&#46; Bolis"
                            3 => "A&#46; Portera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "En&#58; Conferencia internacional sobre Neuropat&#237;as Perif&#233;ricas&#46; Excerpta M&#233;dica &#40;Ed&#41;&#46; Madrid&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "180"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib75"
              "etiqueta" => "75&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reparaci&#243;n Neuroquir&#250;rgica del N"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Rubio garcia"
                            1 => "P&#46; Nogu&#233;s bara"
                            2 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo barris"
                            3 => "G&#46; Torres soberano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Facial&#46; Ponencia Oficial 12&#176; Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Otorrinolaringolog&#237;a y Patolog&#237;a Cervicofacial&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "paginaInicial" => "295"
                        "paginaFinal" => "306"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib76"
              "etiqueta" => "76&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nerves of the head and neck"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Samii"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Management of Peripheral Nerve Problems"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "547"
                        "serieFecha" => "1980"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib77"
              "etiqueta" => "77&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preservation and reconstruction of the Facial Nerve in the cerebellopontine angle"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Samil"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Cranial Nerves"
                        "paginaInicial" => "438"
                        "paginaFinal" => "450"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib78"
              "etiqueta" => "78&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facio-Facial anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Samil"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Cranial Nerves"
                        "paginaInicial" => "512"
                        "paginaFinal" => "520"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib79"
              "etiqueta" => "79&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Scaramella"
                            1 => "E&#46; Toblas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1288/00005537-197307000-00003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1834"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1840"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4758143"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            79 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib80"
              "etiqueta" => "80&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mimetic surgery for the paralyzed face&#46; Neural and plastic procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Spector"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "16"
                        "paginaFinal" => "39"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3604651"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            80 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib81"
              "etiqueta" => "81&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "II Combined aproach in extra-temporal facial nerve reconstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "I Hypoglossal-Facial anatomosis&#58; lts significance for modem facial surgery"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;B&#46; Stennert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Plast Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "471"
                        "paginaFinal" => "486"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/487711"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            81 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib82"
              "etiqueta" => "82&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Objective clinical measurement and scoring of facial nerve function and paresiso En&#58; Facial Nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;B&#46; Stennert"
                            1 => "L&#46; Seldon"
                            2 => "R&#46; Bonsen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Proceedings of the Sixth lnternational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "563"
                        "paginaFinal" => "566"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            82 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib83"
              "etiqueta" => "83&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve preservation in acoustic neuroma surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Sterkers"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Cranial Nerves"
                        "paginaInicial" => "451"
                        "paginaFinal" => "455"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            83 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib84"
              "etiqueta" => "84&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chirurgie r&#233;paratrice du nerf facial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Sterkers"
                            1 => "G&#46; Renou"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otolaryngol &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "98"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            84 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib85"
              "etiqueta" => "85&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Microsurgical management of facial paralysis with cross-face nerve grafting and free muscle transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Terzis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; Facial Nerve&#46; Proceedings of the Sixth lnternational Symposium on the Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "553"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            85 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib86"
              "etiqueta" => "86&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The emotional impact of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;J&#46; Twerski"
                            1 => "B&#46; Twerski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "788"
                        "paginaFinal" => "794"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            86 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib87"
              "etiqueta" => "87&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Uson&#44; J&#46;&#44; Villagrasa&#44; F&#46;J&#46;&#44; Calatayud&#44; V&#46;&#58; Patolog&#237;a traum&#225;tica de los nervios perif&#233;ricos&#46; Abordaje y t&#233;cnicas microquir&#250;rgicas&#46; Viladot SL &#40;Ed&#41;&#46; Barcelona&#46; 1988&#59; 18&#8211;69&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            87 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib88"
              "etiqueta" => "88&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomoses Hypoglosso-Faciales"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Vacher"
                            1 => "E&#46; Hadjean"
                            2 => "J&#46;P&#46; Monteil"
                            3 => "A&#46; Rey"
                            4 => "J&#46;M&#46; Casteran"
                            5 => "H&#46; Contis"
                            6 => "G&#46; Freyss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otolaryngol &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "303"
                        "paginaFinal" => "312"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1130634309721671"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "11306343"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            88 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib89"
              "etiqueta" => "89&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurosynthesis of the Facial Nerve&#59; Electrical vs Clinical Results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;E&#46; Wigand"
                            1 => "W&#46; Thumfart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Cranial Nerves"
                        "paginaInicial" => "463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "468"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            89 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib90"
              "etiqueta" => "90&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Grading of facial palsy En&#58; Facial Nerve Surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Yanaglhara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Proceedings of the Illrd lntemational Symposium on Facial Nerve Surgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "533"
                        "paginaFinal" => "535"
                        "serieFecha" => "1977"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            90 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib91"
              "etiqueta" => "91&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mikrochirurgie der Kleinhimbr&#252;ckenwinkel- Tumoren"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;G&#46; Yasargil"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Kleinhirnbr&#252;ckenwinkel-Tumoren&#46; Diagnostik und Therapie"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "editorial" => "Berlin&#46;"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Springer-Verlag"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            91 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib92"
              "etiqueta" => "92&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Die Hypoglossus-Fazialis-anastomose"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Zehn"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hartenau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngol Rhinol Otol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "437"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            92 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib93"
              "etiqueta" => "93&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglosso-facial anastomosis in the rehabilitation of irreversible Facial Nerve palsieso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "c&#46; Zini"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sanna"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gandolfi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            93 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib94"
              "etiqueta" => "94&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neurosurgery and the Facial Nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;S&#46; Zorub"
                            1 => "M&#46; May"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "En&#58; The Facial Nerve"
                        "paginaInicial" => "619"
                        "paginaFinal" => "629"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000002/v1_201305151425/S1130147393708581/v1_201305151425/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000000400000002/v1_201305151425/S1130147393708581/v1_201305151425/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393708581?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 4. Núm. 2.
Páginas 101-109 (enero 1992)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 4. Núm. 2.
Páginas 101-109 (enero 1992)
Anastomosis hipogloso-facial e hipogloso-hipogloso en pacientes con parálisis facial postquirúrgica
Visitas
3165
L.H. Pascual, L.M.P. Varela, S. Zamora
Servicios de Neurocirugía. Clínica Sagrada Familia y Hospital Barcelona
E. Rubio*
* Vall d’Hebrón
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen

Desde Septiembre de 1976 hasta Febrero de 1990 se han tratado 30 pacientes afectos de una parálisis facial periférica yatrógena secundaria a la actuación neuroquirúrgica en el ángulo pontocerebeloso o a cirugía de la glándula parótida practicándoseles una anastómosis hipogloso-facial que se complementó con la hipoglosohipogloso en un 43,33% de los casos. Los pacientes se distribuyeron en dos grupos: anastómosis precoces y tardías, constatándose en el grupo de las primeras un 61,54% de reinervaciones excesivas, y en las segundas un 94,12% de resultados buenos y excelentes. En este estudio se analizan y discuten estos resultados.

Palabras clave:
neurinoma del acústico
cirugía parotídea
anastómosis hipogloso-facial
parálisis facial
Summary

Between September 1976 and February 1990 a series of 30 patients with peripheral facial paralysis after resection of acoustic neuromas or parotid-gland surgery were treated by hypoglossal-facial anastomosis (hypoglossal-facial/hypoglossal-hypoglossal in 43,33% of cases). Patients were separated into two groups: early and delayed anastomosis. In the first group 61,54% of the patiens presented- excessive reinnervation and in the second group 94,12% of the patiens had good or excellent results. The results are analyzed and discussed.

Key words:
Acoustic neurinoma
parotid-gland surgery
hypoglossal-facial anastomosis
facial palsy

Artículo

Opciones para acceder a los textos completos de la publicación Neurocirugía
Socio
Socio de la Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía

Si es la primera vez que accede a la web puede obtener sus claves de acceso poniéndose en contacto con Elsevier España en suscripciones@elsevier.com o a través de su teléfono de Atención al Cliente 902 88 87 40 si llama desde territorio español o del +34 932 418 800 (de 9 a 18h., GMT + 1) si lo hace desde el extranjero.

Si ya tiene sus datos de acceso, clique aquí.

Si olvidó su clave de acceso puede recuperarla clicando aquí y seleccionando la opción "He olvidado mi contraseña".

Suscriptor
Suscriptor de la revista

Si ya tiene sus datos de acceso, clique aquí.

Si olvidó su clave de acceso puede recuperarla clicando aquí y seleccionando la opción "He olvidado mi contraseña".
Suscribirse
Suscribirse a:

Neurocirugía

Comprar
Comprar acceso al artículo

Comprando el artículo el PDF del mismo podrá ser descargado

Precio 19,34 €

Comprar ahora
Contactar
Teléfono para suscripciones e incidencias
De lunes a viernes de 9h a 18h (GMT+1) excepto los meses de julio y agosto que será de 9 a 15h
Llamadas desde España
932 415 960
Llamadas desde fuera de España
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Neurocirugía
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?