Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob en Neurocirugía: una revisión de riesgos y medidas de prevención
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in neurosurgery: a review of risks and prevention measures
J.E. Martínez-Lage, M. Poza
Serv. de Neurocirugía, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia
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"apellidos" => "Ruiz Bremón" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "de Pedro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, Bethesda, MD" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Inst. de Salud Carlos IlI, Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in neurosurgery: a review of risks and prevention measures" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras Clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec163203" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Complicaciones en Neurocirugía" 1 => "Encefalopatía espongiforme" 2 => "Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob yatrógena" 3 => "Enfermedades por priones" 4 => "Infección por virus lentos" 5 => "Injertos de duramadre" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec163204" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Complications in Neurosurgery" 1 => "Dura mater grafts" 2 => "Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease" 3 => "Prion infection" 4 => "Slow-virus infection" 5 => "Spongiform encephalopathy" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De 1988 a 1996 se han publicado al menos 17 casos de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ) relacionada con la colocación de injertos de duramadre obtenida de cadáveres en el curso de operaciones de Neurocirugía. El conocimiento de las formas de transmisión en el medio neuroquirúrgico, el cambio introducido en los métodos de obtención y esterilización de los injertos de origen humano, y sobre todo el mayor empleo de tejidos autólogos parecen haber puesto fin a una complicación de la neurocirugía: la ECJ yatrógena, terminando así con una pesadilla, de la cual ya solo cabe esperar la aparición de casos esporádicos. Los autores revisan su experiencia personal, así como los casos publicados (y no publicados) conocidos, y los métodos en uso para la erradicación de una enfermedad en la que el neurocirujano ha sido protagonista y, a la vez, vector involuntario. Del mismo modo, los neurocirujanos han contribuido a la investigación de los casos y a detener el desarrollo de esta enfermedad en el medio quirúrgico.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1988 to 1996 there have been at least 17 reports on Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) related to the placement of dura mater grafts of cadaveric origin during the course of neurosurgical procedures. The knowledge of means of transmission in the neurosurgical milieu, the changes introduced in the procurement and sterilization of grafts of human origin, and especially the widespread utilization of autologous tissues in dural repair, seems to have put to an end to this feared neurosurgical complication. Probably, we will see in the future only sporadic and infrequent cases of this entity. The authors review their personal experience, published and unpublished data on iatrogenic CJD cases, and the methods in use for eradication of this disease, in which the neurosurgeons have been involuntary protagonists and vectors. We also note the role played by neurosurgeons in the active investigation of most cases, and in contributing to halt CJD spread in the surgical environment.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Martínez-Lage, J.F.; Poza, M.; Brown, P.; Cervenáková, L.; Ruiz Bremón, A.; De Pedro, J.: Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob en Neurocirugía: Una revisión de riesgos y medidas de prevención. Neurocirugía 1997; 8: 284–293.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:48 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Marzo | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Febrero | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2018 Enero | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 44 | 32 | 76 |
| 2017 Octubre | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2017 Agosto | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| 2017 Julio | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2017 Junio | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 Mayo | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2017 Abril | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2017 Marzo | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 Febrero | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2017 Enero | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2016 Octubre | 28 | 21 | 49 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 36 | 12 | 48 |
| 2016 Agosto | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2016 Julio | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 Julio | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2015 Junio | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2015 Mayo | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2015 Abril | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2015 Marzo | 23 | 17 | 40 |
| 2015 Febrero | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2015 Enero | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2014 Octubre | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 17 | 21 | 38 |
| 2014 Agosto | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2014 Julio | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2014 Junio | 30 | 19 | 49 |
| 2014 Mayo | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2014 Abril | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2014 Marzo | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| 2014 Febrero | 25 | 13 | 38 |
| 2014 Enero | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2013 Octubre | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2013 Agosto | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| 2013 Julio | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2013 Junio | 8 | 28 | 36 |
| 2013 Mayo | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2013 Abril | 9 | 17 | 26 |
| 2013 Marzo | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2013 Febrero | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2013 Enero | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 14 | 20 | 34 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| 2012 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 Enero | 10 | 0 | 10 |
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