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Vol. 4. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-18 (enero 1992)
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Vol. 4. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-18 (enero 1992)
Estado actual de los intentos de regeneración medular utilizando transplantes neurales
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2466
J. Vaquero
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Clínica Puerta de Hierro. Departamento de Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
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Resumen

En el presente artículo, se revisa el estado actual de los estudios acerca del empleo de transplantes neurales en la paraplejia traumática. A pesar de que existen numerosas evidencias de que, en determinadas condiciones experimentales, los transplantes intramedulares de tejido nervioso fetal pueden integrarse en la médula espinal lesionada, constituyendo un puente de tejido que une los segmentos proximal y distal, no existen hasta ahora datos objetivos a favor que esta reconstrucción anatómica se acompañe de una recuperación funcional significativa.

Palabras clave:
Transplantes neurales
Paraplejia
Médula espinal
Summary

This articIe reviews the present state of the study of neural transplantation in traumatic paraplegia. In spite of ample evidence that under certain experimental conditions, intrameduIlary transplants of fetal nerve tissue can become integrated in the injured spinal cord, constituting a tissular bridge between the proximal and distal segments, to date there are no objective data to indicate that this anatomical reconstruction is accompanied by a significant functional recovery.

Key words:
Neural transplantation
Paraplegia
Spinal cord

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