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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1977 a 1990 seis ni&#241;os afectados de quistes dermoides de la fontanela anterior han sido estudiados y tratados en esta Unidad de Neurocirug&#237;a Pedi&#225;trica&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con la excepci&#243;n de un ni&#241;o de 5 a&#241;os&#44; se trataba de lactantes&#44; de edad comprendida entre 4 y 20 meses y siendo operados 4 de ellos antes del a&#241;o de edad&#46; Todos presentaban una tumefacci&#243;n indolora sobre la fontanela anterior&#44; de 2&#44;5 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#225;metro&#46; La radiograf&#237;a craneal mostraba afectaci&#243;n &#243;sea en cuatro casos&#44; uno de ellos incluyendo la tabla interna&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La extirpaci&#243;n radical del quiste y su c&#225;psula fue curativa en todos los casos&#44; con un seguimiento entre 5 y 14 a&#241;os&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio anatomo-patol&#243;gico estableci&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de quiste dermoide&#44; que debe ser diferenciado de los quistes epidermoides&#44; de distinta histolog&#237;a y origen embriol&#243;gico y raros en esta localizaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1977 to 1991&#44; six children affected by a dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanel were studied and treated in the Unit of Pediatric Neurosurgery&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The age of the patients ranged from 4 months to 5 years and 4 of them were operated before they were 1 year old&#46; All patients presented a painless swelling over the anterior fontanel&#44; the size ranging from 2&#44;5 to 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter&#46; Plain X-rays film of the skull showed a bone deffect in four cases&#44; including the inner table in one of them&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Radical excision including whole capsule was curative in all cases&#44; the follow-up ranging from 5 to 14 years&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pathological examination stablished the diagnosis of dermoid cyst which must be differentiated from epidermoid cyst&#44; because its distinct histology and embriological origin and very rare in this location&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Alvarez Garijo&#44; J&#46;A&#46;&#59; Riesgo&#44; P&#46;&#59; Botella&#44; C&#46;&#59; Vila Mengual&#44; M&#46; y Santamar&#237;a&#44; J&#46;A&#46;&#58; Quistes dermoides de la fontanela anterior&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1994&#59; 5&#58; 4&#8211;8&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 5. Núm. 1.
Páginas 4-8 (enero 1993)
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Vol. 5. Núm. 1.
Páginas 4-8 (enero 1993)
Quistes dermoides de la fontanela anterior
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3982
J.A. Alvarez Garijo, P. Riesgo, C. Botella, M. Vila Mengual, J.A. Santamaría
Servicio de Neurocirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
Este artículo ha recibido
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Resumen

Desde 1977 a 1990 seis niños afectados de quistes dermoides de la fontanela anterior han sido estudiados y tratados en esta Unidad de Neurocirugía Pediátrica.

Con la excepción de un niño de 5 años, se trataba de lactantes, de edad comprendida entre 4 y 20 meses y siendo operados 4 de ellos antes del año de edad. Todos presentaban una tumefacción indolora sobre la fontanela anterior, de 2,5 a 6cm de diámetro. La radiografía craneal mostraba afectación ósea en cuatro casos, uno de ellos incluyendo la tabla interna.

La extirpación radical del quiste y su cápsula fue curativa en todos los casos, con un seguimiento entre 5 y 14 años.

El estudio anatomo-patológico estableció el diagnóstico de quiste dermoide, que debe ser diferenciado de los quistes epidermoides, de distinta histología y origen embriológico y raros en esta localización.

Summary

From 1977 to 1991, six children affected by a dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanel were studied and treated in the Unit of Pediatric Neurosurgery.

The age of the patients ranged from 4 months to 5 years and 4 of them were operated before they were 1 year old. All patients presented a painless swelling over the anterior fontanel, the size ranging from 2,5 to 6cm in diameter. Plain X-rays film of the skull showed a bone deffect in four cases, including the inner table in one of them.

Radical excision including whole capsule was curative in all cases, the follow-up ranging from 5 to 14 years.

Pathological examination stablished the diagnosis of dermoid cyst which must be differentiated from epidermoid cyst, because its distinct histology and embriological origin and very rare in this location.

Artículo

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