Journal Information
Vol. 6. Issue 2.
Pages 165-168 (January 1995)
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Vol. 6. Issue 2.
Pages 165-168 (January 1995)
Asociación de mielomeningocele y agenesia de cuerpo calloso. Diagnóstico prenatal mediante RMN
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P. Pulido Rivas, V. Calatayud Pérez, A. Chaaban
Unidad de Neurocirugía. Hospital General de Albacete
E.J. Portela*, J.M. Dura**
* Servicio de Ginecología. Hospital General de Albacete
** Centro de Diagnóstico Recoletas de Ciudad Real. Hospital General de Albacete
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Resumen

La Resonancia Magnética ha sido utilizada esporádicamente en obstetricia. Las razones principales son su elevado coste, la dificultad de obtener imágenes claras por los movimientos fetales y la conveniencia y utilidad de los ultrasonidos. La RMN fetal estaría indicada para confirmar la presencia de malformaciones congénitas detectadas por ultrasonidos en el segundo y tercer trimestre del embarazo. Se presenta el caso de una mujer que en la semana 34 del embarazo se detectó por ultrasonidos una malformación raquídea lumbar e hidrocefalia. La RMN fetal confirmó un mielomeningocele lumbar, hidrocefalia y agenesia del cuerpo calloso.

Palabras clave:
Diagnóstico prenatal
Mielomeningocele
Malformaciones cerebrales
Resonancia magnética
Ultrasonidos prenatales
Summary

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been used sparingly in obstetrics. The reasons for this relate mainly to cost, availability, difficulty in obtaining clear images because of fetal movement, and the convenience and utility of ultrasonic techniques.

MR imaging can be used to confirm the presence of most gross fetal anomalies detected by sonography in the second and third quaters. We report the case of a woman at the 34th pregnancy week, in whom ultrasonography detected a spine malformation and hydrocephalus. Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging demostrated a lumbar myelomeningocele, hydrocephalus and agenesis of the corpus callosum.

Key words:
Prenatal diagnosis
Myelomeningocele
Brain malformation
Magnetic resonance imaging
Prenatal ultrasonography

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