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Vol. 8. Issue 2.
Pages 104-108 (January 1997)
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Vol. 8. Issue 2.
Pages 104-108 (January 1997)
Resultados de la termocoagulación percutánea lumbar en el síndrome facetario postcirugía del raquis
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F. Seijo, C. Alvarez, J.M. Moreno
Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo
J.M. López*
* Departamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Universidad de Oviedo
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Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar los resultados de la termocoagulación percutánea lumbar en el síndrome facetario tras la cirugía de la hernia discal lumbar. Para ello, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 47 pacientes que presentaban esta patología y a los que se les realizó de forma sistemática una termocoagulación lumbar bilateral de los espacios L3–L4, L4–L5 Y L5–S1. Los datos epidemiológicos fueron 21 hombres y 26 mujeres, con una edad media de 52 años (rango 27 – 72 años) operados de hernia discallumbar en uno o más de los espacios L4–L5 y/o L5–S1, y a los que se les aplicó, previamente, unos criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados de la termocoagulación percutánea al mes de la realización de la misma fueron 35 (75 %) casos exitosos, y 12 (25 %) fracasos y al año 22 (47 %) casos exitosos y 25 (53 %) fracasos, siendo los buenos resultados más frecuentes a corto plazo en la mujer y más frecuentes a largo plazo en el varón. Las complicaciones que presentaron fueron en 7 pacientes y durante un período transitorio que variaba entre 7 y 48 días, parestesias y disestesias a nivel de la cara externa o interna de muslos.

Palabras clave:
Termocoagulación percutánea
Síndrome facetario
Síndrome de carilla articular posterior
Dolor lumbar
«Failed back syndrome»
Summary

The aim of the present work was to study the effects of percutaneous radiofrequency facet denervation on patients with a lumbar facet syndrome. All patients had been previously operated for lumbar disc herniation. One month after the operation the results of percutaneous radiofrequency facet denervation were 35 successes and 12 failures and twelve months later 22 successes and 25 failures. Overall the results were better in women than in men at 6 months follow-up. However, long-term results (12 months follow-up) were better in men than in women.

Key words:
Percutaneous radiofrequency
Lumbar facet syndrome
«Failed back syndrome»
Low-back pain

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