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Pinto Rafael, R. Carda, F. Sanz, J.M. Izquierdo, A. Vázquez-Barquero, F. Trigueros, F. Montiaga, B. Paternina, B. Fernández" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.I." "apellidos" => "Pinto Rafael" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Carda" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Sanz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Izquierdo" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Vázquez-Barquero" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Trigueros" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Montiaga" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Paternina" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Fernández" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Transthoracic transpleural approach for thoracic disc herniation. A study of nine cases" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156639" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Hernia de disco torácica" 1 => "Abordaje transtorácico transpleural" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156640" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Thoracic disc herniation" 1 => "Thoracic approaches" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las hernias de disco torácicas son poco frecuentes representando del 0,15 al 1,7% del total de hernias discales. Generalmente son asintomáticas y sólo presentan sintomatología entre el 0,5 al 0,8% de todos los casos. Aparecen con más frecuencia entre la cuarta y sexta década de la vida. Nosotros realizamos un estudio retrospectivo en el que encontramos 9 pacientes diagnosticados de hernia de disco torácica, con edades de 41 a 73 años con un promedio de 54 años. Comentamos el cudro clínico, los diferentes estudios radiológicos utilizados, la técnica quirúrgica empleada y los resultados obtenidos en el Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Herniated thoracic disc account for only 1% of all spinal disc herniations (0,15 to 1,7), most of them being asymptomatic. They seldom produce symptoms (0,5 to 0,8% of all cases) and occur predominantly between the ages of 30 and 60 years.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We have operated on 9 patients (ages between 41–73 years) in the last 13 years. Clinical course, radiologic and imaging studies, operative treatment, surgical technique and results are presented and discussed.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Pinto Rafael, J.I.; Carda, R.; Sanz, F; Izquierdo, J.M.; Vázquez-Barquero, A.; Trigueros, F; Montiaga, F; Paternina, B.; Fernández, B.: Abordaje transtorácico transpleural para la hernia de disco torácica: presentación de nueve casos. Neurocirugía 1999; 10: 136–142.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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