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    "titulo" => "Controversias alrededor de los meningiomas de la región del seno cavernoso. Un análisis de la literatura y algunas conclusiones derivadas del manejo de 31 casos consecutivos"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1988 Y1997 hemos intervenido en nuestro servicio 31 pacientes portadores de meningiomas que afectaban la regi&#243;n del seno cavernoso &#40;SC&#41; y los hemos clasificado en intr&#237;nsecos&#44; entendiendo por tales los originados dentro de los confines anat&#243;micos del SC y en paracavernosos&#44; cuando el SC estaba invadido por meningiomas originados en regiones anat&#243;micas adyacentes&#46; La serie est&#225; constituida por 11 pacientes con meningiomas intr&#237;nsecos y 20 meningiomas paracavernosos&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron intervenidos mediante una craneotom&#237;a pterional asociada a una osteotom&#237;a orbitocigom&#225;tica o frontoorbitaria&#59; en nueve casos&#44; las extensiones del tumor a la regi&#243;n petroclival obligaron a realizar un abordaje combinado supra-infratentorial&#46; En los meningiomas intr&#237;nsecos se consigui&#243; una resecci&#243;n completa en dos casos &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; mejoraron un 50&#37; de las neuropat&#237;as craneales y se presentaron un 45&#37; de nuevas neuropat&#237;as&#46; En los meningiomas paracavernosos las resecciones completas fueron posibles en 11 casos &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#44; mejoraron un 42&#37; de neuropat&#237;as craneales y se presentaron un 30&#37; de nuevos d&#233;ficits&#46; Con un seguimiento entre uno y nueve a&#241;os&#44; cuatro pacientes presentaron progresi&#243;n tumoral en focos de tumor residual y se identificaron un 7&#46;5&#37; de recidivas tumorales&#59; ocho pacientes recibieron tratamiento complementario &#40;4 radiocirug&#237;a estereot&#225;xica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Del an&#225;lisis de los puntos de controversia alrededor de los meningiomas del seno cavernoso &#40;definici&#243;n&#44; indicaciones y tipos de tratamiento&#44; manejo de la car&#243;tida&#44; pron&#243;stico de los pares craneales&#44; manejo de la recidiva y de la progresi&#243;n tumoral&#41; podemos concluir en base a nuestra experiencia y seg&#250;n la literatura disponible&#44; que es preciso una definici&#243;n homog&#233;nea de esta entidad MSC que permita el an&#225;lisis y comparaci&#243;n de las series&#44; as&#237; como el uso de un sistema estandarizado de recogida de resultados en particular respecto a la funci&#243;n de los pares craneales&#46; El tratamiento debe establecerse de forma individualizada y en aquellos casos con cl&#237;nica progresiva o signos de compresi&#243;n cerebral&#44; mediante cirug&#237;a radical excepto en casos de car&#243;tida englobada donde ser&#237;a preferible la cirug&#237;a subtotal asociada a radiocirug&#237;a&#46; Los periodos de seguimiento forzosamente cortos de las series radioquir&#250;rgicas&#44; no permiten concluir que la radiocirug&#237;a sea una terapia definitiva como primera forma de tratamiento en los MSC&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1988 and 1997 a series of 31 patients harboring meningiomas involving the cavernous sinus &#40;CS&#41; region were managed at our unit&#46; Cavernous sinus meningiomas CSM&#41; were classified as intrinsic &#8211; those originated within the anatomical landmarks of the CS and paracavernous &#8211; those secondarily involving the CS from neighbouring areas-&#46;Eleven patients had intrinsic lesions and 20 Tumors were classified as paracavernous&#46; All patients were operated on by a pterional craniotomy with orbitozygomatic or orbitofrontal osteotomies&#59; in addition&#44; nine patients underwent a combined infra-supratentorial approach due to posterior fossa involvement&#46; In the group of intrinsic meningiomas&#44; total removal was acomplished in two cases &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#59; 50&#37; of cranial neuropathieS&#8217;improved and 45&#37; of the patients developed new cranial nerve deficits&#46; In patiens with paracavernous meningiomas&#44; 11 total removals were performed &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#44; 42&#37; of cranial nerve deficits improved and 30&#37; of new deficits were recorded&#46; Through a follow-up between 1 to 9 years&#44; four patients presented tumor progression and an additional 7&#46;5&#37; of tumor recurrences were identified&#46; Eight patients underwent radiation therapy &#40;4 of whom LINAC radiosurgery&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A clear definition of CSM&#44; indications and types oftreatment&#44; carotid artery management&#44; prognosis for cranial nerves and management of tumor recurrences and progression are still controversial&#46; From our results and the analysis of the literature we conclude that a clear definition of CSM is mandatory as well as a standard method to present the results of treatment particulary regarding cranial nerve function&#44; in order to make the series comparable&#46; Treatment should be stablished on an individualized basis&#46; When progressive symptoms or brain compression appear&#44; it seems better to perform radical microsurgery&#59; however&#44; when carotid artery is involved&#44; subtotal removal and radiosurgery are preferred&#46; Due to the short follow-up in radiosurgical series&#44; the efficacy of radiosurgery as the primary treatment for CSM is unknown&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Acebes J&#46;J&#46;&#59; Cabiol J&#46;&#59; L&#243;pez-Obarrio L&#59; Gabarros A&#46;&#59; Isamat F&#46;&#58; Controversias alrededor de los meningiomas de la region del seno cavernoso&#46; Un an&#225;lisis de la literatura y algunas conclusiones derivadas del manejo de 31 casos consecutivos Neurocirugia 2000&#59; 11&#58; 169&#8211;183&#46;</p>"
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Controversias alrededor de los meningiomas de la región del seno cavernoso. Un análisis de la literatura y algunas conclusiones derivadas del manejo de 31 casos consecutivos
Controversies on cavernous sinus meningioma. Lessons learned from 31 operated cases and review of the literature
J.J. Acebes, J. Cabiol, L. López-Obarrio, A. Gabarros, F. Isamat
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Ciudat sanitaria i universitaria de Bellvitge. Barcelona
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    "titulo" => "Controversias alrededor de los meningiomas de la regi&#243;n del seno cavernoso&#46; Un an&#225;lisis de la literatura y algunas conclusiones derivadas del manejo de 31 casos consecutivos"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1988 Y1997 hemos intervenido en nuestro servicio 31 pacientes portadores de meningiomas que afectaban la regi&#243;n del seno cavernoso &#40;SC&#41; y los hemos clasificado en intr&#237;nsecos&#44; entendiendo por tales los originados dentro de los confines anat&#243;micos del SC y en paracavernosos&#44; cuando el SC estaba invadido por meningiomas originados en regiones anat&#243;micas adyacentes&#46; La serie est&#225; constituida por 11 pacientes con meningiomas intr&#237;nsecos y 20 meningiomas paracavernosos&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron intervenidos mediante una craneotom&#237;a pterional asociada a una osteotom&#237;a orbitocigom&#225;tica o frontoorbitaria&#59; en nueve casos&#44; las extensiones del tumor a la regi&#243;n petroclival obligaron a realizar un abordaje combinado supra-infratentorial&#46; En los meningiomas intr&#237;nsecos se consigui&#243; una resecci&#243;n completa en dos casos &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; mejoraron un 50&#37; de las neuropat&#237;as craneales y se presentaron un 45&#37; de nuevas neuropat&#237;as&#46; En los meningiomas paracavernosos las resecciones completas fueron posibles en 11 casos &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#44; mejoraron un 42&#37; de neuropat&#237;as craneales y se presentaron un 30&#37; de nuevos d&#233;ficits&#46; Con un seguimiento entre uno y nueve a&#241;os&#44; cuatro pacientes presentaron progresi&#243;n tumoral en focos de tumor residual y se identificaron un 7&#46;5&#37; de recidivas tumorales&#59; ocho pacientes recibieron tratamiento complementario &#40;4 radiocirug&#237;a estereot&#225;xica&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Del an&#225;lisis de los puntos de controversia alrededor de los meningiomas del seno cavernoso &#40;definici&#243;n&#44; indicaciones y tipos de tratamiento&#44; manejo de la car&#243;tida&#44; pron&#243;stico de los pares craneales&#44; manejo de la recidiva y de la progresi&#243;n tumoral&#41; podemos concluir en base a nuestra experiencia y seg&#250;n la literatura disponible&#44; que es preciso una definici&#243;n homog&#233;nea de esta entidad MSC que permita el an&#225;lisis y comparaci&#243;n de las series&#44; as&#237; como el uso de un sistema estandarizado de recogida de resultados en particular respecto a la funci&#243;n de los pares craneales&#46; El tratamiento debe establecerse de forma individualizada y en aquellos casos con cl&#237;nica progresiva o signos de compresi&#243;n cerebral&#44; mediante cirug&#237;a radical excepto en casos de car&#243;tida englobada donde ser&#237;a preferible la cirug&#237;a subtotal asociada a radiocirug&#237;a&#46; Los periodos de seguimiento forzosamente cortos de las series radioquir&#250;rgicas&#44; no permiten concluir que la radiocirug&#237;a sea una terapia definitiva como primera forma de tratamiento en los MSC&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1988 and 1997 a series of 31 patients harboring meningiomas involving the cavernous sinus &#40;CS&#41; region were managed at our unit&#46; Cavernous sinus meningiomas CSM&#41; were classified as intrinsic &#8211; those originated within the anatomical landmarks of the CS and paracavernous &#8211; those secondarily involving the CS from neighbouring areas-&#46;Eleven patients had intrinsic lesions and 20 Tumors were classified as paracavernous&#46; All patients were operated on by a pterional craniotomy with orbitozygomatic or orbitofrontal osteotomies&#59; in addition&#44; nine patients underwent a combined infra-supratentorial approach due to posterior fossa involvement&#46; In the group of intrinsic meningiomas&#44; total removal was acomplished in two cases &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#59; 50&#37; of cranial neuropathieS&#8217;improved and 45&#37; of the patients developed new cranial nerve deficits&#46; In patiens with paracavernous meningiomas&#44; 11 total removals were performed &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#44; 42&#37; of cranial nerve deficits improved and 30&#37; of new deficits were recorded&#46; Through a follow-up between 1 to 9 years&#44; four patients presented tumor progression and an additional 7&#46;5&#37; of tumor recurrences were identified&#46; Eight patients underwent radiation therapy &#40;4 of whom LINAC radiosurgery&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A clear definition of CSM&#44; indications and types oftreatment&#44; carotid artery management&#44; prognosis for cranial nerves and management of tumor recurrences and progression are still controversial&#46; From our results and the analysis of the literature we conclude that a clear definition of CSM is mandatory as well as a standard method to present the results of treatment particulary regarding cranial nerve function&#44; in order to make the series comparable&#46; Treatment should be stablished on an individualized basis&#46; When progressive symptoms or brain compression appear&#44; it seems better to perform radical microsurgery&#59; however&#44; when carotid artery is involved&#44; subtotal removal and radiosurgery are preferred&#46; Due to the short follow-up in radiosurgical series&#44; the efficacy of radiosurgery as the primary treatment for CSM is unknown&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Acebes J&#46;J&#46;&#59; Cabiol J&#46;&#59; L&#243;pez-Obarrio L&#59; Gabarros A&#46;&#59; Isamat F&#46;&#58; Controversias alrededor de los meningiomas de la region del seno cavernoso&#46; Un an&#225;lisis de la literatura y algunas conclusiones derivadas del manejo de 31 casos consecutivos Neurocirugia 2000&#59; 11&#58; 169&#8211;183&#46;</p>"
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