Morbimortalidad en la endarterectomía carotídea
Morbimortality in carotid endarterectomy
J.M. Castilla
, P. Delgado, V. Martín, O. Fernández-Arconada, M.A. Martín-Santidrián, A. Rodríguez-Salazar
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos
Leído
1704
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
839
Total PDF
865
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:22 [ "pii" => "S1130147305704139" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70413-9" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01" "aid" => "70413" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "copyrightAnyo" => "2005" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:93-107" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1709 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 19 "HTML" => 860 "PDF" => 830 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130147305704140" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70414-0" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01" "aid" => "70414" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:107" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1359 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 16 "HTML" => 819 "PDF" => 524 ] ] "es" => array:7 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Comentario al trabajo: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Morbimortalidad en endarterectomía carotídea</span> de J.M. Castilla y cois" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "107" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J.M. Cabezudo Artero" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Cabezudo Artero" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305704140?idApp=UINPBA00004B" "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704140/v1_201305151236/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Morbimortalidad en la endarterectomía carotídea" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "93" "paginaFinal" => "107" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.M. Castilla, P. Delgado, V. Martín, O. Fernández-Arconada, M.A. Martín-Santidrián, A. Rodríguez-Salazar" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Castilla" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Delgado" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Martín" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Fernández-Arconada" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.A." "apellidos" => "Martín-Santidrián" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Salazar" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal: Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital “General Yagüe”. Avda. del Cid 96. 09005 Burgos." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Morbimortality in carotid endarterectomy" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-05-27" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-08-18" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158786" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Endarterectomía carotídea" 1 => "Complicaciones" 2 => "Mortalidad" 3 => "Control de calidad" 4 => "Evaluación de riesgos" 5 => "Selección de pacientes" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "abr" "titulo" => "Abreviaturas" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158785" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "CASANOVA" 1 => "ECST" 2 => "EEG" 3 => "NASCET" 4 => "RM" 5 => "TAC" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158787" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Carotid endarterectomy" 1 => "Complications" 2 => "Mortality" 3 => "Quality control" 4 => "Risk assessment" 5 => "Patient selection" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar las complicaciones perioperatorias y a largo plazo en pacientes tratados mediante endarterectomía por estenosis carotídea en nuestro Servicio.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 97 endarterectomías realizadas por 6 neurocirujanos en 90 pacientes entre enero de 1995 y diciembre de 2003. Diez de los pacientes fueron mujeres. La mediana de edad fue 69 años (rango 38–86). Siete pacientes se intervinieron bilateralmente. Ochenta y cuatro estenosis fueron mayores del 70%. El número de cirugías anual por cirujano fue de 3 (rango 0–10). El seguimiento clínico fue de 121 días, (rango 8–2106).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fallecieron 4 pacientes en el postoperatorio inmediato y otros 4 presentaron déficits neurológicos añadidos, con una morbimortalidad de 8’9% de los pacientes y 8’2% de las cirugías. Cuatro pacientes se reintervinieron, 1 por déficit neurológico inmediato y 3 por hematoma quirúrgico. Hubo afectación transitoria de nervio periférico en 8 pacientes y se registraron 21 complicaciones médicas asociadas. Posteriormente 7 pacientes fallecieron (6 por cáncer y 1 por cardiopatía) y 5 presentaron ictus (3 ipsilaterales y 2 de otra localización). En el último control postoperatorio por imagen, a los 52 (0–2832) días, se constataron 7 estenosis en la arteria operada.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La endarterectomía carotídea puede realizarse con razonable seguridad en centros con bajo volumen de pacientes, con métodos sencillos y con resultados aceptables. El conocimiento de los resultados reales obtenidos en cada centro es importante para mejorarlos.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess perioperative and long-terco morbidity in patients diagnosed of carotid stenosis sub-mitted to our Department for surgical endarterectomy.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study of 97 endarterectomies performed by six neurosurgeons in 90 patients treated between january 1995 and december 2003. Ten patients were women. Average mean age was 69 years-old (range 38–86). Seven patients were treated bilateraly. Eighty-four stenosis were greater than 70%. Annual number of interventions per surgeon was 3 (range 0–10). The median follow-up was 121 days, (range 8–2106).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four patients died perioperatively and another 4 developed new neurologic déficits. The combined morbiditymortality rate was 8’9% of the patients and 8’2% of the surgeries. Four patients needed rein-tervention, because of immediate postoperative new déficit (one) and surgical hematoma (three). Transient peripheral nerve palsy occurred in 8 patients and 21 medical complications were registered. In the long term, 7 patients died (6 because of cáncer and 1 because of cardiopathy) and 5 presented neurologic events (3 ipsilateral and 2 in other locations). Last postoperative image control, performed on average after 52 days (0–2832), revealed 7 estenosis of the treated artery.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Carotid endarterectomy can be safely performed in low-volume centers with acceptable results and reasonable morbidity and mortality rates when simple techniques are used. We consider crucial to evalúate self complications and results in order to improve them.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Castilla, J.M.; Delgado, P.; Martín, V.; Fernández-Arco-nada, O,; Martín-Santidrián, M.A.; Rodríguez-Salazar. A.: Morbimortalidad en la endarterectomía carotídea. Neurocirugía 2005; 16: 93–107.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:67 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Natural history of > or =60% asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.F. AbaRahma" 1 => "N.I. Metz" 2 => "P.A. Robinson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.sla.0000089856.64262.66" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "238" "paginaInicial" => "551" "paginaFinal" => "561" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14530726" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk, causes, and prevention of ischaemic stroke in elderly patients with symptomatic internal-carotidartery stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S. Alamowitch" 1 => "M. Eliasziw" 2 => "A. Algra" 3 => "H. Meldrum" 4 => "H.J.M. Barnett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04332-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "357" "paginaInicial" => "1154" "paginaFinal" => "1160" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11323042" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy in patients aged 75 and oven early results and late outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "O. Alozairi" 1 => "R.K. MacKenzie" 2 => "R. Morgan" 3 => "G. Cooper" 4 => "J. Engeset" 5 => "J. Brittenden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "245" "paginaFinal" => "249" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14509885" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuous intraoperative monitoring of middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and electroencephalography during carotid endarterectomy. A comparison of the two methods to detect cerebal ischemia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Arnold" 1 => "M. Sturzenegger" 2 => "L. Schaffler" 3 => "R.W. Seller" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "1345" "paginaFinal" => "1350" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9227681" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Causes and severity of ischemic stroke in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H.J.M. Barnett" 1 => "R.W. Gunton" 2 => "M. Eliasziw" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "283" "paginaInicial" => "1429" "paginaFinal" => "1436" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10732932" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patient selection for carotid endarterectomy: How far is risk modeling applicable to the individual?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Barth" 1 => "C. Bassetti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "524" "paginaFinal" => "527" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574570" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarte rectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "O. Benavente" 1 => "D. Moher" 2 => "B. Pham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "317" "paginaInicial" => "1477" "paginaFinal" => "1480" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831572" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Biller" 1 => "W.M. Feinberg" 2 => "J.E. Castaldo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "97" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9641696" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy (and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting) (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Bond" 1 => "K. Rerkasem" 2 => "P.M. Rothwell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Bond" 1 => "K. Rerkasem" 2 => "P.M. Rothwell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/01.STR.0000087785.01407.CC" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "2290" "paginaFinal" => "2301" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12920260" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Manejo actual de la estenosis carotídea ¿Qué es lo que la evidencia nos demuestra?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. Borras" 1 => "S.J. Peerless" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev neurol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "256" "paginaFinal" => "263" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10714291" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Surgery of the carotid and vertebral arteries for the prevention of stroke" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A.D. Callow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1996" "editorial" => "Williams & Wilkins" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Baltimore" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "CASANOVA Study Group" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "1229" "paginaFinal" => "1235" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1926232" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomised trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "CAVATAS investigators" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "357" "paginaInicial" => "1729" "paginaFinal" => "1737" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11403808" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B.R. Chambers" 1 => "R.X. You" 2 => "G.A. Donnan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.S. Ciña" 1 => "C.M. Clase" 2 => "R.B. Haynes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C. Counsell" 1 => "R. Salinas" 2 => "C. Warlow" 3 => "R. Naylor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utilization of carotid endarterectomy by neurosurgeons in the United States from 1990 to 2000" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.A. Cowan" 1 => "R. Wainess" 2 => "J.B. Dimick" 3 => "G.R. Upchurch" 4 => "B.G. Thompson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "486" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F. Crawley" 1 => "M.M. Brown" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis; carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.M. Crowell" 1 => "C.S. Ogilvy" 2 => "R.G. Ojeman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Neurosurgery" "paginaInicial" => "2103" "paginaFinal" => "2115" "serieFecha" => "1996" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endarterectomia y angioplastia transtuminal percutánea carotídea en la prevención del infarto cerebral" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G. Delgado Bona" 1 => "J. Gallego Culleré" 2 => "A. Gil-Peralta" 3 => "J.R. González Marcos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "196" "paginaInicial" => "46" "paginaFinal" => "50" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11000898" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Doménech, J.M.: Comparación de dos medias: pruebast. En Fundamentos de diseño y estadística. Barcelona, Signo, 2002." ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke and other vascular events after carotid endarterectomy (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Engelter" 1 => "P. Lyrer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "European Carotid Surgery Trialist Collaborative Group" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "345" "paginaInicial" => "209" "paginaFinal" => "212" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7823712" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "European Carotid Surgery Trialist’ Collaborative Group" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "351" "paginaInicial" => "1379" "paginaFinal" => "1387" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9593407" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "273" "paginaInicial" => "1421" "paginaFinal" => "1428" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7723155" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Surgical results in 1415 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G.G. Ferguson" 1 => "M. Eliasziw" 2 => "H.W.K. Barr" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "1751" "paginaFinal" => "1758" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10471419" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Indicaciones de endarterectomía carotídea sin arteriografía Estudio de validación mediante eco-Doppler" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "V. Fernández" 1 => "S. Bellmunt" 2 => "J.M. Escribano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "412" "paginaFinal" => "416" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11027090" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for the use of carotid endarterectomy: current recommendations from the Canadian Neurosurgical Society" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.M. Findlay" 1 => "W.S. Tucker" 2 => "G.G. Ferguson" 3 => "R.O. Holness" 4 => "M.C. Wallace" 5 => "J.H. Wong" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can Med Assoc J" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "653" "paginaFinal" => "659" ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Angioplastia y stenting de la estenosis carotídea. ¿Alternativa terapéutica o posibilidad técnica?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Forteza" 1 => "A. Rabinstein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neuro1" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "270" "paginaFinal" => "275" ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hemodynamic ischemic stroke during carotid endaterectomy: An appraisal of risk and cerebral protection" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.E. Frawley" 1 => "R.G. Hicks" 2 => "M. Beaudoin" 3 => "R. Woodey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "611" "paginaFinal" => "619" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9129615" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid recurrent stenosis and risk of ipsilateral stroke Asystematic review of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Frericks" 1 => "J. Kievit" 2 => "J.M. van Baalen" 3 => "J.H. van Bockel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "244" "paginaFinal" => "250" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9445358" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of patient-related variables on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Golledge" 1 => "R. Cuming" 2 => "D.K. Beattie" 3 => "A.H. Davies" 4 => "R.M. Greenhalgh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "120" "paginaFinal" => "126" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8691514" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Preoperative volume expansion improves toleranee to carotid artery cross-clamping during endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C.E. Gross" 1 => "M.M. Bednar" 2 => "S.M. Lew" 3 => "J.E. Florman" 4 => "J.J. Kohut" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "222" "paginaFinal" => "228" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9696073" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Revisiting the appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E.A. Halm" 1 => "M.R. Chassin" 2 => "S. Tuhrim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1161/01.STR.0000072514.79745.7D" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "1464" "paginaFinal" => "1471" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12738896" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "La endarterectomía y la angioplastia carotídea: perspectiva quirúrgica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.C. Heros" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "266" "paginaFinal" => "269" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11310283" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy in elderly patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.J. Hoballah" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Carotid Artery Surgery" "paginaInicial" => "187" "paginaFinal" => "195" "serieFecha" => "2000" ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.W. Hobson" 1 => "D.G. Weiss" 2 => "W.S. Fields" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199301283280401" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "328" "paginaInicial" => "221" "paginaFinal" => "227" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8418401" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sex differences in carotid endarterectomy outeomes: results from the Ontario Carotid Endarterectomy Registry" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.K. Kapral" 1 => "H. Wang" 2 => "P.C. Austin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "1120" "paginaFinal" => "1125" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12733506" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Is carotid angioplasty and stenting more cost effective than carotid endarterectomy?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Kilaru" 1 => "P. Korn" 2 => "K. Kasirajan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1067/mva.2003.124" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "331" "paginaFinal" => "339" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12563203" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib41" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multistate utilization, processes, and outeomes of carotid endarterec tomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T.F. Kresowik" 1 => "D. Bratzler" 2 => "H.A. Karp" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1067/mva.2001.111881" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "227" "paginaFinal" => "235" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11174772" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib42" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Determinants of outcome after carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D.S. Kucey" 1 => "B. Bowyer" 2 => "K. Iron" 3 => "P. Austin" 4 => "G. Anderson" 5 => "J.V. Tu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "1051" "paginaFinal" => "1058" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9845656" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib43" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Risk modellig study for carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Kuhan" 1 => "E.D. Gardiner" 2 => "A.F. Abidia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01938.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "88" "paginaInicial" => "1590" "paginaFinal" => "1594" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11736969" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib44" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Extracranial carotid lesions that should be managed with angioplasty and stenting" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C.M. Lofrus" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "47" "paginaInicial" => "249" "paginaFinal" => "256" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11197706" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib45" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.M. Lofrus" 1 => "M.R. Stanfield" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Textbook of Neurological Surgery" "paginaInicial" => "2259" "paginaFinal" => "2269" "serieFecha" => "2002" ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib46" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program 309 Trialist Group" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.R. Mayberg" 1 => "S.E. Wilson" 2 => "F. Yatsu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "266" "paginaInicial" => "3289" "paginaFinal" => "3294" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1960828" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib47" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy remains the gold standard" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.S. Mullenix" 1 => "C.A. Andersen" 2 => "S.B. Olsen" 3 => "D.F. Tollefson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "183" "paginaInicial" => "580" "paginaFinal" => "583" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12034398" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib48" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Overview of the principal results and secondary analyses from the European and North American randomised triais of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.R. Naylor" 1 => "P.M. Rothwell" 2 => "P.R. Bell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "115" "paginaFinal" => "129" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917824" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib49" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Duplex ultrasound and magnetic resonante angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.J. Nederkoom" 1 => "Y. van der Graaf" 2 => "M.G. Hunink" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "1324" "paginaFinal" => "1332" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12733523" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib50" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Beneficial effect of carotid endarterec tomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199108153250701" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "325" "paginaInicial" => "445" "paginaFinal" => "453" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1852179" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib51" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Surgeon characteristics associated with mortality and morbidity following carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. O’Neill" 1 => "D.J. Lanska" 2 => "A. Hartz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "55" "paginaInicial" => "773" "paginaFinal" => "781" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10993995" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib52" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Paciaroni" 1 => "M. Eliasziw" 2 => "L.J. Kappelle" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "1759" "paginaFinal" => "1763" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10471420" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib53" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Longterm clinical and angiographic outeomes in symptomatic patients with 70% to 99% carotid artery stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Paciaroni" 1 => "M. Eliasziw" 2 => "B.L. Sharpe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "2037" "paginaFinal" => "2042" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978026" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib54" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of age and hospital volume on the results of carotid endarterectomy: a statewide analysis of 9918 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B.A. Perler" 1 => "A. Dardik" 2 => "G.P. Burleyson" 3 => "T.A. Gordon" 4 => "G.M. Williams" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "33" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9474079" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib55" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Preoperative risk factors for carotid endarterectomy: defming the patient at high risk" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.B. Reed" 1 => "P. Gaccione" 2 => "M. Belkin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "1191" "paginaFinal" => "1199" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12764264" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib56" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Control de calidad en cirugía carotídea Resultados del registro de cirugía carotídea en Región Centro de España (1999–2000)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T. Reina-Gutiérrez" 1 => "A. Arribas-Díaz" 2 => "A. MasegosaMedina" 3 => "J. Porto-Rodríguez" 4 => "F.J. Serrano-Herrando" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "9" "paginaFinal" => "14" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12577206" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib57" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early carotid endarterectomy after a nondisabling stroke: a prospective study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.B. Ricco" 1 => "G. Illuminati" 2 => "M.H. Bouin-Pineau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Vasc Surg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "89" "paginaFinal" => "94" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10629271" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib58" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy results in the early years of practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "I.B. Ross" 1 => "R.P. Guzmán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "46" "paginaFinal" => "51" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11546575" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib59" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.M. Rothwell" 1 => "J. Slattery" 2 => "C.P. Warlow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "260" "paginaFinal" => "265" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8571420" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib60" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A systematic comparison of the risks of stroke and death due to Carotid endarterectomy fos symtomatic and asymtpomatic stenosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.M. Rothwell" 1 => "J. Slattery" 2 => "C.P. Warlow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "266" "paginaFinal" => "269" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8571421" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib61" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual parientes: a riskmodelling study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.M. Rothwell" 1 => "C.P. Warlow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "353" "paginaInicial" => "2105" "paginaFinal" => "2110" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10382694" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib62" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P.M. Rothwell" 1 => "S.A. Gutnikov" 2 => "C.P. Warlow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stroke" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "514" "paginaFinal" => "523" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574569" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib63" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recurrent carotid artery stenosis: risk factors, prevention and treatment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W.J. Sharp" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Carotid Artery Surgery" "paginaInicial" => "501" "paginaFinal" => "510" "serieFecha" => "2000" ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib64" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients on medical treeatment alone" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.P. Sleig" 1 => "J. Poloniecki" 2 => "A.W. Halliday" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "519" "paginaFinal" => "523" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12093068" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib65" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Timing and frequency of complications after Caotid artery stenting: what is the optimal period of observation?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K.T. Tan" 1 => "T.J. Cleveland" 2 => "V. Berczi" 3 => "F.M. McKevitt" 4 => "G.S. Venables" 5 => "P.A. Gaines" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Va Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "236" "paginaFinal" => "243" ] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib66" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy). (Cochrane Review)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C. Tangkanakul" 1 => "C. Counsell" 2 => "C. Warlow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library" "fecha" => "2003" "numero" => "Issue 1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib67" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The appropriateness of Carotid endarterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G.M. Winslow" 1 => "D.H. Solomon" 2 => "M.R. Chassin" 3 => "J. Koscoff" 4 => "N.J. Merrick" 5 => "R.H. Brook" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198803243181201" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "318" "paginaInicial" => "721" "paginaFinal" => "730" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3279313" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704139/v1_201305151236/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704139/v1_201305151236/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305704139?idApp=UINPBA00004B" ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Diciembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 Marzo | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2022 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Febrero | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2018 Enero | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2017 Octubre | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 12 | 15 | 27 |
| 2017 Agosto | 13 | 22 | 35 |
| 2017 Julio | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2017 Junio | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2017 Mayo | 26 | 12 | 38 |
| 2017 Abril | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2017 Marzo | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2017 Enero | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 23 | 7 | 30 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2016 Octubre | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2016 Agosto | 44 | 17 | 61 |
| 2016 Julio | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2016 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Febrero | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Julio | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Junio | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2015 Mayo | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2015 Abril | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2015 Marzo | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2015 Febrero | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2015 Enero | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2014 Octubre | 24 | 24 | 48 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 11 | 24 | 35 |
| 2014 Agosto | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2014 Julio | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2014 Junio | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2014 Mayo | 16 | 22 | 38 |
| 2014 Abril | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2014 Marzo | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2014 Febrero | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2014 Enero | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 10 | 14 | 24 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 16 | 27 | 43 |
| 2013 Octubre | 13 | 32 | 45 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 20 | 35 | 55 |
| 2013 Agosto | 21 | 38 | 59 |
| 2013 Julio | 20 | 31 | 51 |
| 2013 Junio | 11 | 30 | 41 |
| 2013 Mayo | 12 | 29 | 41 |
| 2013 Abril | 15 | 20 | 35 |
| 2013 Marzo | 17 | 31 | 48 |
| 2013 Febrero | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2013 Enero | 21 | 11 | 32 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2012 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 Enero | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mostrar todo
