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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La introducci&#243;n del control neuroflsiol&#243;gico intraoperatorio ha conseguido minimizar el riesgo funcional quir&#250;rgico en lesiones localizadas en &#225;reas cerebrales funcionales&#46; En la actualidad realizamos control neuro&#241;siol&#243;gico intraoperatorio para localizar el &#225;rea motora o sensitiva y el &#225;rea del lenguaje mediante estimulaci&#243;n cortical&#44; as&#237; como de los pares craneales en cirug&#237;a del &#225;ngulo ponto cerebeloso&#46; La monitorizaci&#243;n neuro&#241;siol&#243;gica durante cirug&#237;a del tronco del enc&#233;falo y fosa romboidea est&#225; menos instaurada&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a del tronco del enc&#233;falo implica una cuidadosa selecci&#243;n de los pacientes&#44; dado el alto riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n&#44; los cavernomas de esta regi&#243;n suelen ser tratados de manera conservadora cuando se trata de un hallazgo casual o no son sintom&#225;ticos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la presencia de un sangrado o afectaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica inducen a tomar una decisi&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#44; dada la mala evoluci&#243;n natural&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 29 a&#241;os&#44; diagnosticada de cavernomas m&#250;ltiples&#44; que ingres&#243; por cuadro de debilidad motora y d&#233;ficit sensitivo en hemicuerpo izquierdo&#46; Se realiz&#243; TC craneal y RM que mostraba hemorragia protuberancial y se practic&#243; una craniectom&#237;a infratentorial y resecci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n vascular por l&#237;nea media&#44; con control neurofisiol&#243;gico intraoperatorio del VII&#44; VIII&#44; X y XII pares craneales con lectura electromiogr&#225;fica&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El control neurofisiol&#243;gico ayud&#243; a decidir el punto de acceso a la lesi&#243;n que no afloraba a la superficie&#44; minimizar las secuelas postoperatorias y pronosticar precozmente los d&#233;ficits asociados con el fin de iniciar una rehabilitaci&#243;n precoz&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neurophysiological monitoring during surgery to avoid damaging of eloquent brain &#225;reas is a useful tool&#46; We are performing intraoperative neurophysiological test to l&#243;cate motor&#44; sensitive and speech &#225;reas with cortical stimulation and cranial nerves during cerebellopontine cranial base surgery&#46; Neurophysiological monitoring during brain stem surgery has been less described&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Brain stem surgery implies a careful selecci&#243;n of patients for surgery given the high risk of morbidity and mortality&#46; For this reason&#44; conservative treatment is usually indicated when an asymptomatic cavernoma is incidentally found&#46; Instead&#44; when bleeding or neurological deficit appear&#44; operative treatment may be indicated and then the goal of surgery is to avoid the disability linked to the natural history&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 29 years o&#237;d woman with diagnosis of m&#250;ltiple cavernomas&#46; She was admitted at our hospital because she presented weakness and sensitive disturbance of left limbs and dizziness&#46; The CT sean and MRI showed a pontine haemorrhage caused by a cavernous hemangioma&#46; We operated her on using neurophysiological monitoring of VII&#44; VIII&#44; X and XII cranial nerves with electromyographic recordings&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Postoperative disability could be reduced with a better knowledge of entry zone into the brain stem and early physiotherapy&#46;</p>"
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Monitorización neurofisiológica intraoperatoria del tronco del encéfalo en un caso de cavernoma en protuberancia
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of brain stem in a case of cavernoma in the pons
R. Rodríguez
, J. Molet, S. de Teresa, P. Treserras, P. Clavel, P. Cano, J. Solivera, F. Muñoz, F. Bartumeus
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La introducci&#243;n del control neuroflsiol&#243;gico intraoperatorio ha conseguido minimizar el riesgo funcional quir&#250;rgico en lesiones localizadas en &#225;reas cerebrales funcionales&#46; En la actualidad realizamos control neuro&#241;siol&#243;gico intraoperatorio para localizar el &#225;rea motora o sensitiva y el &#225;rea del lenguaje mediante estimulaci&#243;n cortical&#44; as&#237; como de los pares craneales en cirug&#237;a del &#225;ngulo ponto cerebeloso&#46; La monitorizaci&#243;n neuro&#241;siol&#243;gica durante cirug&#237;a del tronco del enc&#233;falo y fosa romboidea est&#225; menos instaurada&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a del tronco del enc&#233;falo implica una cuidadosa selecci&#243;n de los pacientes&#44; dado el alto riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n&#44; los cavernomas de esta regi&#243;n suelen ser tratados de manera conservadora cuando se trata de un hallazgo casual o no son sintom&#225;ticos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la presencia de un sangrado o afectaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica inducen a tomar una decisi&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#44; dada la mala evoluci&#243;n natural&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 29 a&#241;os&#44; diagnosticada de cavernomas m&#250;ltiples&#44; que ingres&#243; por cuadro de debilidad motora y d&#233;ficit sensitivo en hemicuerpo izquierdo&#46; Se realiz&#243; TC craneal y RM que mostraba hemorragia protuberancial y se practic&#243; una craniectom&#237;a infratentorial y resecci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n vascular por l&#237;nea media&#44; con control neurofisiol&#243;gico intraoperatorio del VII&#44; VIII&#44; X y XII pares craneales con lectura electromiogr&#225;fica&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El control neurofisiol&#243;gico ayud&#243; a decidir el punto de acceso a la lesi&#243;n que no afloraba a la superficie&#44; minimizar las secuelas postoperatorias y pronosticar precozmente los d&#233;ficits asociados con el fin de iniciar una rehabilitaci&#243;n precoz&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neurophysiological monitoring during surgery to avoid damaging of eloquent brain &#225;reas is a useful tool&#46; We are performing intraoperative neurophysiological test to l&#243;cate motor&#44; sensitive and speech &#225;reas with cortical stimulation and cranial nerves during cerebellopontine cranial base surgery&#46; Neurophysiological monitoring during brain stem surgery has been less described&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Brain stem surgery implies a careful selecci&#243;n of patients for surgery given the high risk of morbidity and mortality&#46; For this reason&#44; conservative treatment is usually indicated when an asymptomatic cavernoma is incidentally found&#46; Instead&#44; when bleeding or neurological deficit appear&#44; operative treatment may be indicated and then the goal of surgery is to avoid the disability linked to the natural history&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 29 years o&#237;d woman with diagnosis of m&#250;ltiple cavernomas&#46; She was admitted at our hospital because she presented weakness and sensitive disturbance of left limbs and dizziness&#46; The CT sean and MRI showed a pontine haemorrhage caused by a cavernous hemangioma&#46; We operated her on using neurophysiological monitoring of VII&#44; VIII&#44; X and XII cranial nerves with electromyographic recordings&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Postoperative disability could be reduced with a better knowledge of entry zone into the brain stem and early physiotherapy&#46;</p>"
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