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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La TAC craneal permite la evaluaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica urgente de un TCE&#44; pero no supone una evaluaci&#243;n completa de las lesiones encef&#225;licas producidas&#46; La resonancia magn&#233;tica &#40;RM&#41; puede complementar la evaluaci&#243;n del TCE&#44; especialmente a nivel de tronco cerebral&#46; Utilizando la secuencia FLAIR pretendemos obtener una estimaci&#243;n de la frecuencia de lesi&#243;n primaria traum&#225;tica de tronco cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta una serie prospectiva de 30 casos con TCE moderado o grave &#40;GCS&#8804;13&#41; a los que se les realiz&#243; RM en un intervalo menor a dos semanas tras el traumatismo&#46; En la serie se incluyeron exclusivamente pacientes j&#243;venes &#40;entre 16 y 40 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; con objeto de excluir lesiones previas de tipo isqu&#233;mico no relacionadas con el traumatismo&#46; Quedaron fuera los pacientes con cirug&#237;a craneal para excluir lesiones yatrog&#233;nicas&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En base a estudios previos&#44; se utiliz&#243; la secuencia FLAIR &#40;Fluid Attenuated Inversi&#243;n Recovery 8000&#47; 120&#47; T&#46; Inversi&#243;n 2200mseg&#41; para la detecci&#243;n &#243;ptima de lesiones de tronco cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En un 26&#44;6&#37; de los casos se apreciaron lesiones en tronco cerebral confirmadas por dos radi&#243;logos independientes&#46; De ellas&#44; seis casos correspond&#237;an a lesiones hiperintensas compatibles con lesi&#243;n axonal difusa y dos casos a lesi&#243;n hemorr&#225;gica&#46; La supervivencia de la serie fue del 100&#37;&#44; si bien este dato est&#225; sesgado por la selecci&#243;n exclusiva de pacientes que en un plazo inferior a dos semanas hab&#237;an salido de cuidados intensivos&#46; En cuatro casos pudo establecerse una relaci&#243;n directa entre lesi&#243;n y focalidad neurol&#243;gica&#46; En el resto&#44; la lesi&#243;n fue relacionada con trastornos inespec&#237;ficos del nivel de consciencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consideramos que la RM en secuencia FLAIR nos permite visualizar un tipo de lesi&#243;n traum&#225;tica de tronco cerebral &#40;posiblemente lesi&#243;n axonal&#41; que presenta mayor frecuencia y menor gravedad pronostica que aquellas otras descritas cl&#225;sicamente en estudios realizados mediante TAC&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction and Objectives</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CT-scan allows emer-gency surgical evaluation of head injury lesions&#44; but does not offer a comprehensive diagnosis of the resulting brain injuries&#46; Magnetic Resonance Imaging &#40;MRI&#41; can complete the evaluation of head injury&#44; par-ticularly in the brain stem&#46; We attempted to est&#237;mate the frequency of traumatic primary brain stem injuries by using the FLAIR &#40;Fluid Attenuated Inversi&#243;n Recovery&#41; sequence&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty patients with mod&#233;rate or severe head injury &#40;GCS&#8804;13&#41; underwent a MRI study during the first two weeks after trauma&#46; In order to exelude o&#237;d patients with previous ischemic lesions unrelated to the head trauma&#44; only young patients &#40;16&#8211;40 years-old&#41; were included&#46; Patients with cranial surgery were also eliminated from the study&#46; Based on previous studies&#44; the FLAIR &#40;8000&#47;120&#47;T&#46; Inversi&#243;n 2200mseg&#41; sequence was selected&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Brain stem injuries were detected in 26&#46;6&#37; of the patients&#59; this was confirmed by two independent radiologists&#46; Six patients had hyperintense lesions compatible with diffuse axonal damage&#44; and two others showed hemorrhagic lesions&#46; These flndings were directly related to a specific neurological d&#233;ficit in four patients&#59; while in the remaining&#44; unspecific conscious-ness disturbances were noted&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the FLAIR sequence dem&#243;nstrate a type of traumatic brain stem injury &#40;probably corresponding to diffuse axonal injury&#41; that is more frequent and less severe in terms of prognosis than those classically described in previous CT sean studies&#46;</p>"
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Lesión traumática del tronco cerebral diagnosticada por resonancia magnética. Reconsideración epidemiológica y pronostica
Brainstem injury diagnosed by MRI. An epidemiologic and prognostic reappraisal
J. Aguas
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida
R. Begué*, J. Diez*
* Instituí de diagnostic per l’imatge. Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La TAC craneal permite la evaluaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica urgente de un TCE&#44; pero no supone una evaluaci&#243;n completa de las lesiones encef&#225;licas producidas&#46; La resonancia magn&#233;tica &#40;RM&#41; puede complementar la evaluaci&#243;n del TCE&#44; especialmente a nivel de tronco cerebral&#46; Utilizando la secuencia FLAIR pretendemos obtener una estimaci&#243;n de la frecuencia de lesi&#243;n primaria traum&#225;tica de tronco cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta una serie prospectiva de 30 casos con TCE moderado o grave &#40;GCS&#8804;13&#41; a los que se les realiz&#243; RM en un intervalo menor a dos semanas tras el traumatismo&#46; En la serie se incluyeron exclusivamente pacientes j&#243;venes &#40;entre 16 y 40 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; con objeto de excluir lesiones previas de tipo isqu&#233;mico no relacionadas con el traumatismo&#46; Quedaron fuera los pacientes con cirug&#237;a craneal para excluir lesiones yatrog&#233;nicas&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En base a estudios previos&#44; se utiliz&#243; la secuencia FLAIR &#40;Fluid Attenuated Inversi&#243;n Recovery 8000&#47; 120&#47; T&#46; Inversi&#243;n 2200mseg&#41; para la detecci&#243;n &#243;ptima de lesiones de tronco cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En un 26&#44;6&#37; de los casos se apreciaron lesiones en tronco cerebral confirmadas por dos radi&#243;logos independientes&#46; De ellas&#44; seis casos correspond&#237;an a lesiones hiperintensas compatibles con lesi&#243;n axonal difusa y dos casos a lesi&#243;n hemorr&#225;gica&#46; La supervivencia de la serie fue del 100&#37;&#44; si bien este dato est&#225; sesgado por la selecci&#243;n exclusiva de pacientes que en un plazo inferior a dos semanas hab&#237;an salido de cuidados intensivos&#46; En cuatro casos pudo establecerse una relaci&#243;n directa entre lesi&#243;n y focalidad neurol&#243;gica&#46; En el resto&#44; la lesi&#243;n fue relacionada con trastornos inespec&#237;ficos del nivel de consciencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consideramos que la RM en secuencia FLAIR nos permite visualizar un tipo de lesi&#243;n traum&#225;tica de tronco cerebral &#40;posiblemente lesi&#243;n axonal&#41; que presenta mayor frecuencia y menor gravedad pronostica que aquellas otras descritas cl&#225;sicamente en estudios realizados mediante TAC&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction and Objectives</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CT-scan allows emer-gency surgical evaluation of head injury lesions&#44; but does not offer a comprehensive diagnosis of the resulting brain injuries&#46; Magnetic Resonance Imaging &#40;MRI&#41; can complete the evaluation of head injury&#44; par-ticularly in the brain stem&#46; We attempted to est&#237;mate the frequency of traumatic primary brain stem injuries by using the FLAIR &#40;Fluid Attenuated Inversi&#243;n Recovery&#41; sequence&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thirty patients with mod&#233;rate or severe head injury &#40;GCS&#8804;13&#41; underwent a MRI study during the first two weeks after trauma&#46; In order to exelude o&#237;d patients with previous ischemic lesions unrelated to the head trauma&#44; only young patients &#40;16&#8211;40 years-old&#41; were included&#46; Patients with cranial surgery were also eliminated from the study&#46; Based on previous studies&#44; the FLAIR &#40;8000&#47;120&#47;T&#46; Inversi&#243;n 2200mseg&#41; sequence was selected&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Brain stem injuries were detected in 26&#46;6&#37; of the patients&#59; this was confirmed by two independent radiologists&#46; Six patients had hyperintense lesions compatible with diffuse axonal damage&#44; and two others showed hemorrhagic lesions&#46; These flndings were directly related to a specific neurological d&#233;ficit in four patients&#59; while in the remaining&#44; unspecific conscious-ness disturbances were noted&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We believe that the FLAIR sequence dem&#243;nstrate a type of traumatic brain stem injury &#40;probably corresponding to diffuse axonal injury&#41; that is more frequent and less severe in terms of prognosis than those classically described in previous CT sean studies&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Aguas J&#46;&#59; Begu&#233; R&#46;&#59; Diez J&#46;&#58; Lesi&#243;n traum&#225;tica de tronco cerebral diagnosticada por resonancia magn&#233;tica&#46; Reconsideraci&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica y pronostica&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2005&#59; 16&#58; 14&#8211;20&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 11301473
Idioma original: Español
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2017 Mayo 41 10 51
2017 Abril 36 8 44
2017 Marzo 28 5 33
2017 Febrero 25 3 28
2017 Enero 31 13 44
2016 Diciembre 54 12 66
2016 Noviembre 76 15 91
2016 Octubre 74 34 108
2016 Septiembre 81 13 94
2016 Agosto 69 8 77
2016 Julio 45 19 64
2016 Junio 2 0 2
2016 Abril 1 0 1
2016 Marzo 1 0 1
2016 Febrero 6 0 6
2015 Diciembre 2 0 2
2015 Julio 2 11 13
2015 Junio 21 5 26
2015 Mayo 22 11 33
2015 Abril 18 11 29
2015 Marzo 21 12 33
2015 Febrero 19 11 30
2015 Enero 32 15 47
2014 Diciembre 15 10 25
2014 Noviembre 21 12 33
2014 Octubre 27 18 45
2014 Septiembre 21 16 37
2014 Agosto 31 19 50
2014 Julio 25 14 39
2014 Junio 28 22 50
2014 Mayo 33 24 57
2014 Abril 34 15 49
2014 Marzo 31 30 61
2014 Febrero 23 22 45
2014 Enero 18 18 36
2013 Diciembre 26 16 42
2013 Noviembre 27 26 53
2013 Octubre 24 16 40
2013 Septiembre 27 34 61
2013 Agosto 30 25 55
2013 Julio 33 21 54
2013 Junio 25 25 50
2013 Mayo 21 20 41
2013 Abril 24 24 48
2013 Marzo 21 27 48
2013 Febrero 10 16 26
2013 Enero 18 13 31
2012 Diciembre 13 22 35
2012 Noviembre 0 12 12
2012 Octubre 0 4 4
2012 Septiembre 0 1 1
2012 Enero 23 0 23
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