array:22 [
  "pii" => "S1130147306703141"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70314-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
  "aid" => "70314"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:495-518"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 31168
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 25
      "HTML" => 12138
      "PDF" => 19005
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147306703153"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70315-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "70315"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:519-26"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3567
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 21
        "HTML" => 2275
        "PDF" => 1271
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Valor predictivo de la clasificación de Knosp en el grado de resección quirúrgica de los macroadenomas invasivos. Estudio prospectivo de una serie de 23 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "519"
          "paginaFinal" => "526"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Predicitve value of the Knosp classification in the staging of invasive pituitary macroadenomas. A Prospective study of 23 cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J. Enseñat, T. Topcewski, J. Vilalta, J. Sahuquillo"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Enseñat"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T."
              "apellidos" => "Topcewski"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Vilalta"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Sahuquillo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "G. Obiols, J. Mesa, A. Ortega"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Obiols"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Mesa"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Ortega"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703153?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703153/v1_201305151259/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Revisión del traumatismo craneoencefálico"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "495"
        "paginaFinal" => "518"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "A. Bárcena-Orbe, J.M. Cañizal-García, C. Mestre-Moreiro, J.C. Calvo- Pérez, A.F. Molina-Foncea, J. Casado-Gómez"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A."
            "apellidos" => "Bárcena-Orbe"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ca&#241;izal-Garc&#237;a"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mestre-Moreiro"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Calvo- P&#233;rez"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Molina-Foncea"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Casado-G&#243;mez"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario Central de la Defensa&#46; Madrid"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal&#58; Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Central de la Defensa&#46; Glorieta del ej&#233;rcito s&#47;n&#46; 28047 Madrid&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias, B&#46; Rivero-Mart&#237;n"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Arias"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "B&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rivero-Mart&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital General&#46; Ciudad Real"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Ni&#241;o Jes&#250;s&#46; Madrid"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Overview of nead injury"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-03-20"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2006-04-28"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159427"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico"
            1 => "Da&#241;o axonal difuso"
            2 => "Metabolismo cerebral"
            3 => "Gu&#237;as de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica"
            4 => "Infarto cerebral"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abreviaturas"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159429"
          "palabras" => array:17 [
            0 => "AVDL"
            1 => "AVDO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            2 => "BR"
            3 => "CEO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            4 => "cNOS"
            5 => "CSW"
            6 => "CTE"
            7 => "DAI"
            8 => "EVP"
            9 => "FSC"
            10 => "GPDH"
            11 => "HIC"
            12 => "iNOS"
            13 => "LOI"
            14 => "PAM"
            15 => "PtiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            16 => "RLO"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159428"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Head injury"
            1 => "Diffuse axonal injury"
            2 => "Brain metabolism"
            3 => "Guidelines"
            4 => "Brain infarction"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este art&#237;culo se ha realizado una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de los aspectos pr&#225;cticos m&#225;s destacables del manejo del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico en base a la literatura m&#233;dica que hemos considerado relevante&#46; El trabajo se ha desarrollado en diferentes apartados que comprenden la epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; pron&#243;stico y clasificaci&#243;n&#44; anatom&#237;a patol&#243;gica y fisiopatolog&#237;a&#44; evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y tratamiento&#46; Se han tratado con especial &#233;nfasis las conexiones entre los rasgos fisiopatol&#243;gicos con mayor grado de evidencia&#44; de acuerdo con las gu&#237;as de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#44; y los esquemas de manejo terap&#233;utico&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A systematic revision of the main practical aspects related with the head injury management has been made in this article on the basis of relevant literature&#46; The paper has been developed in different sections consisting of epidemiological factors&#44; prognosis and classification&#44; neuropathology and pathophysiology&#44; clinical evaluation and treatment&#46; According to clinical guidelines&#44; the connections between the pathophysiological features with higher evidence degree and the schemes of therapeutic approahes have been emphasized&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">B&#225;rcena-Orbe&#44; A&#46;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias&#44; C&#46;A&#46;&#59; Rivero-Mart&#237;n&#44; B&#46;&#59; Ca&#241;izal-Garc&#237;a&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#59; Mestre-Moreiro&#44; C&#46;&#59; Calvo- P&#233;rez&#44; J&#46;C&#46;&#59; Molina-Foncea&#44; A&#46;F&#46;&#59; Casado-G&#243;mez&#44; J&#46;&#58; Revisi&#243;n del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2006&#59; 17&#58; 495&#8211;518&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:52 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resources for Optimal Care of the Injuried Patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American College of Surgeons&#46; Committe on trauma"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "editorial" => "ACS"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Chicago"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tratamiento del edema cerebral postraum&#225;tico con especial referencia al protocolo de Lund"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Asgeirsson"
                            1 => "P&#46;O&#46; Gr&#228;nde"
                            2 => "C&#46;H&#46; Nordstr&#246;m"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Traumatismo Craneoencef&#225;lico Grave"
                        "paginaInicial" => "260"
                        "paginaFinal" => "275"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebrospinal fluid pressure and intracranial volume-pressure relationships"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46;J&#46; Avezaat"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46;M&#46; van Eijndhoven"
                            2 => "D&#46;J&#46; Wyper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "700"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/490174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Promising strategies to minimize secondary brain damage after head trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Bayr"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46;B&#46; Clark"
                            2 => "P&#46; Kochaneck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S112"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S117"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of severe head injury&#46; Brain Trauma Foundation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bullock"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Chesnut"
                            2 => "G&#46; Clifton"
                            3 => "J&#46; Ghajar"
                            4 => "D&#46;W&#46; Marion"
                            5 => "R&#46;K&#46; Narayan"
                            6 => "D&#46;W&#46; Newell"
                            7 => "L&#46;H&#46; Pitts"
                            8 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            9 => "J&#46;W&#46; Wilberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "109"
                        "paginaFinal" => "127"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9028756"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systems analysis of intracranial pressure&#46; Comparison with volume-pressure test and CSFpulse amplitude analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Chopp"
                            1 => "H&#46;D&#46; Portnoy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1980.53.4.0516"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "516"
                        "paginaFinal" => "527"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7420174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validation study of a central venous pressure-based protocol for the management of neurosurgical patients with hyponatremia and natriuresis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Damaraju"
                            1 => "V&#46; Rajshekhar"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Chandy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "312"
                        "paginaFinal" => "317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9007863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefits and pitfalls of jugular bulbvenous oxygen saturation monitoring"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46;M&#46; Dearden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurochemical Monitoring in the Intensive Care"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "97"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paleoenc&#233;falo y neoenc&#233;falo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Delmas"
                            1 => "A&#46; Delmas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "V&#237;as y Centros Nerviosos&#58; Introducci&#243;n a la Neurolog&#237;a"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "serieFecha" => "1965"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46;M&#46; Eisenberg"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Frankowski"
                            2 => "C&#46;F&#46; Contant"
                            3 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                            4 => "M&#46;D&#46; Walker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0015"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "15"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288723"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The traumatic coma data bank&#58; design&#44; methods&#44; and baseline characteristics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Foulkes"
                            1 => "H&#46;M&#46; Eisenberg"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                            3 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            4 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg &#40;Suppl&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "M75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "T&#46;A&#46; Gennarelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Head Injury"
                        "paginaInicial" => "148"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neuropathology of head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurotrauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "59"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathology of brain damage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Adams"
                            2 => "T&#46;A&#46; Gennarelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Head Injury"
                        "paginaInicial" => "91"
                        "paginaFinal" => "113"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Free radicals and lipid peroxidation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;D&#46; Hall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurotrauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1419"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diffuse axonal injuries&#95;Pathophysiology and imaging"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Hammond"
                            1 => "B&#46;A&#46; Wasserman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neuroimaging Clin N Am"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "205"
                        "paginaFinal" => "216"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12391632"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebral salt wasting syndrome&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Harrigan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "152"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8747964"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidural pulse waveform as an indicator of intracranial pressure dynamics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Hirai"
                            1 => "H&#46; Handa"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ishikawa"
                            3 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "74"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6689813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biological Plasticity&#95;The future of science in neurosurgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Hodge"
                            1 => "M&#46; Boakye"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11152347"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Jennett"
                            1 => "R&#46; MacMillan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "282"
                        "paginaInicial" => "101"
                        "paginaFinal" => "104"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspects of coma after severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Jennett"
                            1 => "G&#46; Teasdale"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "878"
                        "paginaFinal" => "881"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2895379"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between neuronal nitric synthase and neuronal sensitivity in the brain after brain injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Liu"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Robertson"
                            2 => "A&#46; Valadka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann NY Acad Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "962"
                        "paginaInicial" => "226"
                        "paginaFinal" => "241"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12076978"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome from severe head injury related to the type of intracranial lesion&#46; A computerized tomography study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Lobato"
                            1 => "F&#46; Cordob&#233;s"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Rivas"
                            3 => "M&#46; de la Fuente"
                            4 => "A&#46; Montero"
                            5 => "A&#46; B&#225;rcena"
                            6 => "C&#46; P&#233;rez"
                            7 => "A&#46; Cabrera"
                            8 => "E&#46; Lamas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1983.59.5.0762"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "762"
                        "paginaFinal" => "774"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6619928"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Genomics of the periinfarction cortex after focal ischemia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Lu"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Tang"
                            2 => "R&#46; Ran"
                            3 => "J&#46;F&#46; Clark"
                            4 => "B&#46;J&#46; Aronow"
                            5 => "F&#46;R&#46; Sharp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.WCB.0000062340.80057.06"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "786"
                        "paginaFinal" => "810"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12843783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computerized axial tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                            1 => "S&#46;B&#46; Marshall"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Klauber"
                            3 => "M&#46; Van Berkum Clark"
                            4 => "H&#46; Eisenberg"
                            5 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                            6 => "Tg&#46; Luerssen"
                            7 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            8 => "M&#46;A&#46; Foulkes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurotrauma"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S292"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588618"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pressure-volume index in head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "A&#46;L&#46; Maset"
                            1 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            2 => "J&#46;D&#46; Ward"
                            3 => "S&#46; Choi"
                            4 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lutz"
                            5 => "D&#46; Brooks"
                            6 => "R&#46;J&#46; Moulton"
                            7 => "A&#46; DeSalles"
                            8 => "J&#46;P&#46; Muizelaar"
                            9 => "H&#46; Turner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1987.67.6.0832"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "832"
                        "paginaFinal" => "840"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3681422"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Levels of nitric oxide are markedly increased in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Navarro-Gonzalvez"
                            1 => "J&#46; Arenas"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; Lobato"
                            3 => "P&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            4 => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chim Acta"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "290"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10660812"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Raised intracranial pressure&#46; -A clinical guide"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; North"
                            1 => "P&#46; Reilly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Oxford&#44; Heinemann Medical Books"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of hyperventilation&#44; blood pressure elevation&#44; and metabolic supression therapy in controlling intracranial pressure after head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Oertel"
                            1 => "D&#46;F&#46; Kelly"
                            2 => "J&#46;H&#46; Lee"
                            3 => "D&#46;L&#46; McArthur"
                            4 => "T&#46;C&#46; Glenn"
                            5 => "P&#46; Vespa"
                            6 => "W&#46;J&#46; Boscardin"
                            7 => "D&#46;A&#46; Hovda"
                            8 => "N&#46;A&#46; Martin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.2002.97.5.1045"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1045"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12450025"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxidative damage after severe head injury and its relationship to neurological outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Paolin"
                            1 => "L&#46; Nardin"
                            2 => "P&#46; Gaetani"
                            3 => "Rodriguez"
                            4 => "R&#46; Baena"
                            5 => "O&#46; Pansarasa"
                            6 => "F&#46; Marzatico"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "949"
                        "paginaFinal" => "955"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12234402"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Actualizaciones en los m&#233;todos de monitorizaci&#243;n cerebral regional en los pacientes neurocr&#237;ticos&#58; presi&#243;n tisular de ox&#237;geno&#44; microdi&#225;lisis cerebral y t&#233;cnicas de espectroscop&#237;a por infrarrojos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Poca"
                            1 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            2 => "M&#46;P&#46; Mena"
                            3 => "A&#46; Vilalta"
                            4 => "M&#46; Riveiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16276448"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Plasma vitamin C levels are decreased and correlates with brain damage in patients with intracranial hemorrhage or head trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;C&#46; Polidori"
                            1 => "P&#46; Mecocci"
                            2 => "B&#46; Frei"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "898"
                        "paginaFinal" => "905"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11283389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome analysis of patients with severe head injuries and prolonged intracranial hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;K&#46; Resnick"
                            1 => "D&#46;W&#46; Marion"
                            2 => "P&#46; Carlier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1108"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1111"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9210550"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic metabolism within the brain failure in head-injuried patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;S&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "J&#46;L&#46;VincentD&#46;BilhariJ&#46;W&#46;Holaday"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "102"
                        "serieVolumen" => "4"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine&#44; Brain Failure"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Posterior pituitary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;L&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Endocrinology and Metabolism"
                        "paginaInicial" => "338"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Implicaci&#243;n de la cadena respiratoria en la isquemia-revascularizaci&#243;n y su relaci&#243;n con los radicales libres&#46; Variaciones de los complejos I y IV en un modelo experimental de colgajo libre cut&#225;neo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tesis Doctoral&#46; Universidad de Salamanca"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CPP management I&#58; Results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Rosner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial Pressure IX"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "221"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CPP management II&#58; Optimization of CPP or vasoparalysis does not exist in the living brain&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Rosner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial Pressure IX"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does an increase in cerebral perfussion pressure always mean a better oxygenated brain&#63;&#46; A study in head-injuried patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            1 => "S&#46; Amor&#243;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Santos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir &#40;Suppl&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Autorregulaci&#243;n cerebral&#58; conceptos fisiopatol&#243;gicos y metodolog&#237;a para su valoraci&#243;n en el paciente neurotraumatizado"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Baeza"
                            2 => "M&#46; B&#225;guena"
                            3 => "F&#46; Reina"
                            4 => "L&#46; Campos"
                            5 => "E&#46; Rubio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicina Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "69"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trapping of oxygen free radicals during brain ischemia and reperfusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Sakamoto"
                            1 => "R&#46; Ogawa"
                            2 => "T&#46; Ohnishi"
                            3 => "S&#46;T&#46; Ohnishi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Central Nervous System Trauma&#46; Research Techniques&#46; Boca Raton&#44;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "445"
                        "paginaFinal" => "453"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pharmacologic therapy for traumatic brain injury&#58; experimental approaches"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "K&#46; Casey"
                            2 => "T&#46;K&#46; McIntosh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "New Horizons"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "562"
                        "paginaFinal" => "572"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7496768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathological regulation in cerebral ischemia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Symon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Cerebral Blood Flow&#46; Physiological and Clinical Aspects"
                        "paginaInicial" => "423"
                        "paginaFinal" => "424"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Optimal temperature for the management of severe traumatic brain injury&#95; Effect of hypothermia on intracranial pressure&#44; systemic and intracranial dynamics&#44; and metabolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Takashi"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kazuya"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tomoya"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Shintaro"
                            4 => "I&#46; Kazufumi"
                            5 => "S&#46; Minoru"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "102"
                        "paginaFinal" => "112"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniocerebral trauma&#58; protection and retrieval of the neuronal population after injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Teasdale"
                            1 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "723"
                        "paginaFinal" => "738"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure&#58; its measurement and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Ward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "631"
                        "paginaFinal" => "637"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Free radicals&#44; antioxidants&#44; and neurological injury&#95; Possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;X&#46; Wilson"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Gelb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "66"
                        "paginaFinal" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11773828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic axonal injury induces calcium influx modulated by tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Wolf"
                            1 => "P&#46;K&#46; Stys"
                            2 => "T&#46; Lusardi"
                            3 => "D&#46; Meaney"
                            4 => "D&#46;H&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosc"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1923"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1930"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pontine and extrapontine myelinosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Wright"
                            1 => "R&#46; Laureano"
                            2 => "M&#46; Victor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "361"
                        "paginaFinal" => "385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/455045"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postraumatic seizures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Yablon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Phys Med Rehabil"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "983"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1001"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8379848"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Brain oxygenation and energy metabolism&#95;Part I&#95; Biological function and pathophysiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Zauner"
                            1 => "W&#46; Daugherty"
                            2 => "R&#46; Bullock"
                            3 => "D&#46; Warner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "302"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12182767"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transport of water and glycerol in aquaporin 3 is gated by H&#43;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Zeuthen"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Klaerke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Biol Chem"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "274"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21631"
                        "paginaFinal" => "21636"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10419471"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703141/v1_201305151259/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703141/v1_201305151259/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703141?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Revisión del traumatismo craneoencefálico
Overview of nead injury
A. Bárcena-Orbe
, J.M. Cañizal-García, C. Mestre-Moreiro, J.C. Calvo- Pérez, A.F. Molina-Foncea, J. Casado-Gómez
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario Central de la Defensa. Madrid
C.A. Rodríguez-Arias*, B. Rivero-Martín**
* Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital General. Ciudad Real
** Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Niño Jesús. Madrid
Leído
31185
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
19034
Total PDF
12151
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:22 [
  "pii" => "S1130147306703141"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70314-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
  "aid" => "70314"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:495-518"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 31168
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 25
      "HTML" => 12138
      "PDF" => 19005
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147306703153"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70315-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "70315"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:519-26"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3567
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 21
        "HTML" => 2275
        "PDF" => 1271
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Valor predictivo de la clasificaci&#243;n de Knosp en el grado de resecci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica de los macroadenomas invasivos&#46; Estudio prospectivo de una serie de 23 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "519"
          "paginaFinal" => "526"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Predicitve value of the Knosp classification in the staging of invasive pituitary macroadenomas&#46; A Prospective study of 23 cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Ense&#241;at, T&#46; Topcewski, J&#46; Vilalta, J&#46; Sahuquillo"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ense&#241;at"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Topcewski"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Vilalta"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sahuquillo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "G&#46; Obiols, J&#46; Mesa, A&#46; Ortega"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Obiols"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mesa"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ortega"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703153?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703153/v1_201305151259/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Revisi&#243;n del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "495"
        "paginaFinal" => "518"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "A&#46; B&#225;rcena-Orbe, J&#46;M&#46; Ca&#241;izal-Garc&#237;a, C&#46; Mestre-Moreiro, J&#46;C&#46; Calvo- P&#233;rez, A&#46;F&#46; Molina-Foncea, J&#46; Casado-G&#243;mez"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "B&#225;rcena-Orbe"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ca&#241;izal-Garc&#237;a"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mestre-Moreiro"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Calvo- P&#233;rez"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Molina-Foncea"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Casado-G&#243;mez"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario Central de la Defensa&#46; Madrid"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal&#58; Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Central de la Defensa&#46; Glorieta del ej&#233;rcito s&#47;n&#46; 28047 Madrid&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias, B&#46; Rivero-Mart&#237;n"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Arias"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "B&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rivero-Mart&#237;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital General&#46; Ciudad Real"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Ni&#241;o Jes&#250;s&#46; Madrid"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Overview of nead injury"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-03-20"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2006-04-28"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159427"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico"
            1 => "Da&#241;o axonal difuso"
            2 => "Metabolismo cerebral"
            3 => "Gu&#237;as de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica"
            4 => "Infarto cerebral"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abreviaturas"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159429"
          "palabras" => array:17 [
            0 => "AVDL"
            1 => "AVDO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            2 => "BR"
            3 => "CEO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            4 => "cNOS"
            5 => "CSW"
            6 => "CTE"
            7 => "DAI"
            8 => "EVP"
            9 => "FSC"
            10 => "GPDH"
            11 => "HIC"
            12 => "iNOS"
            13 => "LOI"
            14 => "PAM"
            15 => "PtiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>"
            16 => "RLO"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159428"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Head injury"
            1 => "Diffuse axonal injury"
            2 => "Brain metabolism"
            3 => "Guidelines"
            4 => "Brain infarction"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este art&#237;culo se ha realizado una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de los aspectos pr&#225;cticos m&#225;s destacables del manejo del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico en base a la literatura m&#233;dica que hemos considerado relevante&#46; El trabajo se ha desarrollado en diferentes apartados que comprenden la epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; pron&#243;stico y clasificaci&#243;n&#44; anatom&#237;a patol&#243;gica y fisiopatolog&#237;a&#44; evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y tratamiento&#46; Se han tratado con especial &#233;nfasis las conexiones entre los rasgos fisiopatol&#243;gicos con mayor grado de evidencia&#44; de acuerdo con las gu&#237;as de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica&#44; y los esquemas de manejo terap&#233;utico&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A systematic revision of the main practical aspects related with the head injury management has been made in this article on the basis of relevant literature&#46; The paper has been developed in different sections consisting of epidemiological factors&#44; prognosis and classification&#44; neuropathology and pathophysiology&#44; clinical evaluation and treatment&#46; According to clinical guidelines&#44; the connections between the pathophysiological features with higher evidence degree and the schemes of therapeutic approahes have been emphasized&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">B&#225;rcena-Orbe&#44; A&#46;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias&#44; C&#46;A&#46;&#59; Rivero-Mart&#237;n&#44; B&#46;&#59; Ca&#241;izal-Garc&#237;a&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#59; Mestre-Moreiro&#44; C&#46;&#59; Calvo- P&#233;rez&#44; J&#46;C&#46;&#59; Molina-Foncea&#44; A&#46;F&#46;&#59; Casado-G&#243;mez&#44; J&#46;&#58; Revisi&#243;n del traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2006&#59; 17&#58; 495&#8211;518&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:52 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resources for Optimal Care of the Injuried Patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American College of Surgeons&#46; Committe on trauma"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "editorial" => "ACS"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Chicago"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tratamiento del edema cerebral postraum&#225;tico con especial referencia al protocolo de Lund"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Asgeirsson"
                            1 => "P&#46;O&#46; Gr&#228;nde"
                            2 => "C&#46;H&#46; Nordstr&#246;m"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Traumatismo Craneoencef&#225;lico Grave"
                        "paginaInicial" => "260"
                        "paginaFinal" => "275"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebrospinal fluid pressure and intracranial volume-pressure relationships"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46;J&#46; Avezaat"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46;M&#46; van Eijndhoven"
                            2 => "D&#46;J&#46; Wyper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "687"
                        "paginaFinal" => "700"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/490174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Promising strategies to minimize secondary brain damage after head trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Bayr"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46;B&#46; Clark"
                            2 => "P&#46; Kochaneck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S112"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S117"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the management of severe head injury&#46; Brain Trauma Foundation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bullock"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Chesnut"
                            2 => "G&#46; Clifton"
                            3 => "J&#46; Ghajar"
                            4 => "D&#46;W&#46; Marion"
                            5 => "R&#46;K&#46; Narayan"
                            6 => "D&#46;W&#46; Newell"
                            7 => "L&#46;H&#46; Pitts"
                            8 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            9 => "J&#46;W&#46; Wilberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "109"
                        "paginaFinal" => "127"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9028756"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systems analysis of intracranial pressure&#46; Comparison with volume-pressure test and CSFpulse amplitude analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Chopp"
                            1 => "H&#46;D&#46; Portnoy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1980.53.4.0516"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "516"
                        "paginaFinal" => "527"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7420174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Validation study of a central venous pressure-based protocol for the management of neurosurgical patients with hyponatremia and natriuresis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;C&#46; Damaraju"
                            1 => "V&#46; Rajshekhar"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Chandy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "312"
                        "paginaFinal" => "317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9007863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefits and pitfalls of jugular bulbvenous oxygen saturation monitoring"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46;M&#46; Dearden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurochemical Monitoring in the Intensive Care"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "97"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paleoenc&#233;falo y neoenc&#233;falo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Delmas"
                            1 => "A&#46; Delmas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "V&#237;as y Centros Nerviosos&#58; Introducci&#243;n a la Neurolog&#237;a"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "serieFecha" => "1965"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46;M&#46; Eisenberg"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Frankowski"
                            2 => "C&#46;F&#46; Contant"
                            3 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                            4 => "M&#46;D&#46; Walker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0015"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "15"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288723"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The traumatic coma data bank&#58; design&#44; methods&#44; and baseline characteristics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Foulkes"
                            1 => "H&#46;M&#46; Eisenberg"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                            3 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            4 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg &#40;Suppl&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "M75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "T&#46;A&#46; Gennarelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Head Injury"
                        "paginaInicial" => "148"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neuropathology of head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurotrauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "59"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathology of brain damage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Adams"
                            2 => "T&#46;A&#46; Gennarelli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Head Injury"
                        "paginaInicial" => "91"
                        "paginaFinal" => "113"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Free radicals and lipid peroxidation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;D&#46; Hall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurotrauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1419"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diffuse axonal injuries&#95;Pathophysiology and imaging"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Hammond"
                            1 => "B&#46;A&#46; Wasserman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neuroimaging Clin N Am"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "205"
                        "paginaFinal" => "216"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12391632"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cerebral salt wasting syndrome&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Harrigan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "152"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8747964"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidural pulse waveform as an indicator of intracranial pressure dynamics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Hirai"
                            1 => "H&#46; Handa"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ishikawa"
                            3 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "67"
                        "paginaFinal" => "74"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6689813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biological Plasticity&#95;The future of science in neurosurgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Hodge"
                            1 => "M&#46; Boakye"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11152347"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Jennett"
                            1 => "R&#46; MacMillan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "282"
                        "paginaInicial" => "101"
                        "paginaFinal" => "104"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspects of coma after severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Jennett"
                            1 => "G&#46; Teasdale"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "878"
                        "paginaFinal" => "881"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2895379"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between neuronal nitric synthase and neuronal sensitivity in the brain after brain injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Liu"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Robertson"
                            2 => "A&#46; Valadka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann NY Acad Sci"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "962"
                        "paginaInicial" => "226"
                        "paginaFinal" => "241"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12076978"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome from severe head injury related to the type of intracranial lesion&#46; A computerized tomography study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Lobato"
                            1 => "F&#46; Cordob&#233;s"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Rivas"
                            3 => "M&#46; de la Fuente"
                            4 => "A&#46; Montero"
                            5 => "A&#46; B&#225;rcena"
                            6 => "C&#46; P&#233;rez"
                            7 => "A&#46; Cabrera"
                            8 => "E&#46; Lamas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1983.59.5.0762"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "762"
                        "paginaFinal" => "774"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6619928"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Genomics of the periinfarction cortex after focal ischemia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Lu"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Tang"
                            2 => "R&#46; Ran"
                            3 => "J&#46;F&#46; Clark"
                            4 => "B&#46;J&#46; Aronow"
                            5 => "F&#46;R&#46; Sharp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.WCB.0000062340.80057.06"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "786"
                        "paginaFinal" => "810"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12843783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computerized axial tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                            1 => "S&#46;B&#46; Marshall"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Klauber"
                            3 => "M&#46; Van Berkum Clark"
                            4 => "H&#46; Eisenberg"
                            5 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                            6 => "Tg&#46; Luerssen"
                            7 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            8 => "M&#46;A&#46; Foulkes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurotrauma"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "numero" => "Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S292"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588618"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pressure-volume index in head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:10 [
                            0 => "A&#46;L&#46; Maset"
                            1 => "A&#46; Marmarou"
                            2 => "J&#46;D&#46; Ward"
                            3 => "S&#46; Choi"
                            4 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lutz"
                            5 => "D&#46; Brooks"
                            6 => "R&#46;J&#46; Moulton"
                            7 => "A&#46; DeSalles"
                            8 => "J&#46;P&#46; Muizelaar"
                            9 => "H&#46; Turner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1987.67.6.0832"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "832"
                        "paginaFinal" => "840"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3681422"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Levels of nitric oxide are markedly increased in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with severe head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Navarro-Gonzalvez"
                            1 => "J&#46; Arenas"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; Lobato"
                            3 => "P&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            4 => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chim Acta"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "290"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10660812"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Raised intracranial pressure&#46; -A clinical guide"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; North"
                            1 => "P&#46; Reilly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Oxford&#44; Heinemann Medical Books"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of hyperventilation&#44; blood pressure elevation&#44; and metabolic supression therapy in controlling intracranial pressure after head injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Oertel"
                            1 => "D&#46;F&#46; Kelly"
                            2 => "J&#46;H&#46; Lee"
                            3 => "D&#46;L&#46; McArthur"
                            4 => "T&#46;C&#46; Glenn"
                            5 => "P&#46; Vespa"
                            6 => "W&#46;J&#46; Boscardin"
                            7 => "D&#46;A&#46; Hovda"
                            8 => "N&#46;A&#46; Martin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.2002.97.5.1045"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1045"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12450025"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxidative damage after severe head injury and its relationship to neurological outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Paolin"
                            1 => "L&#46; Nardin"
                            2 => "P&#46; Gaetani"
                            3 => "Rodriguez"
                            4 => "R&#46; Baena"
                            5 => "O&#46; Pansarasa"
                            6 => "F&#46; Marzatico"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "949"
                        "paginaFinal" => "955"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12234402"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Actualizaciones en los m&#233;todos de monitorizaci&#243;n cerebral regional en los pacientes neurocr&#237;ticos&#58; presi&#243;n tisular de ox&#237;geno&#44; microdi&#225;lisis cerebral y t&#233;cnicas de espectroscop&#237;a por infrarrojos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Poca"
                            1 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            2 => "M&#46;P&#46; Mena"
                            3 => "A&#46; Vilalta"
                            4 => "M&#46; Riveiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "385"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16276448"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Plasma vitamin C levels are decreased and correlates with brain damage in patients with intracranial hemorrhage or head trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;C&#46; Polidori"
                            1 => "P&#46; Mecocci"
                            2 => "B&#46; Frei"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "898"
                        "paginaFinal" => "905"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11283389"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome analysis of patients with severe head injuries and prolonged intracranial hypertension"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;K&#46; Resnick"
                            1 => "D&#46;W&#46; Marion"
                            2 => "P&#46; Carlier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1108"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1111"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9210550"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic metabolism within the brain failure in head-injuried patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;S&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "J&#46;L&#46;VincentD&#46;BilhariJ&#46;W&#46;Holaday"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "102"
                        "serieVolumen" => "4"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine&#44; Brain Failure"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Posterior pituitary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;L&#46; Robertson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Endocrinology and Metabolism"
                        "paginaInicial" => "338"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Implicaci&#243;n de la cadena respiratoria en la isquemia-revascularizaci&#243;n y su relaci&#243;n con los radicales libres&#46; Variaciones de los complejos I y IV en un modelo experimental de colgajo libre cut&#225;neo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tesis Doctoral&#46; Universidad de Salamanca"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CPP management I&#58; Results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Rosner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial Pressure IX"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "221"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CPP management II&#58; Optimization of CPP or vasoparalysis does not exist in the living brain&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Rosner"
                            1 => "S&#46;D&#46; Rosner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial Pressure IX"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does an increase in cerebral perfussion pressure always mean a better oxygenated brain&#63;&#46; A study in head-injuried patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            1 => "S&#46; Amor&#243;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Santos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir &#40;Suppl&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Autorregulaci&#243;n cerebral&#58; conceptos fisiopatol&#243;gicos y metodolog&#237;a para su valoraci&#243;n en el paciente neurotraumatizado"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Sahuquillo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Baeza"
                            2 => "M&#46; B&#225;guena"
                            3 => "F&#46; Reina"
                            4 => "L&#46; Campos"
                            5 => "E&#46; Rubio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicina Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "69"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trapping of oxygen free radicals during brain ischemia and reperfusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Sakamoto"
                            1 => "R&#46; Ogawa"
                            2 => "T&#46; Ohnishi"
                            3 => "S&#46;T&#46; Ohnishi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Central Nervous System Trauma&#46; Research Techniques&#46; Boca Raton&#44;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "445"
                        "paginaFinal" => "453"
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pharmacologic therapy for traumatic brain injury&#58; experimental approaches"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "K&#46; Casey"
                            2 => "T&#46;K&#46; McIntosh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "New Horizons"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "562"
                        "paginaFinal" => "572"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7496768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathological regulation in cerebral ischemia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Symon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Cerebral Blood Flow&#46; Physiological and Clinical Aspects"
                        "paginaInicial" => "423"
                        "paginaFinal" => "424"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Optimal temperature for the management of severe traumatic brain injury&#95; Effect of hypothermia on intracranial pressure&#44; systemic and intracranial dynamics&#44; and metabolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Takashi"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kazuya"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tomoya"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Shintaro"
                            4 => "I&#46; Kazufumi"
                            5 => "S&#46; Minoru"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "102"
                        "paginaFinal" => "112"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniocerebral trauma&#58; protection and retrieval of the neuronal population after injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Teasdale"
                            1 => "D&#46;I&#46; Graham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "723"
                        "paginaFinal" => "738"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure&#58; its measurement and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Ward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "631"
                        "paginaFinal" => "637"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Free radicals&#44; antioxidants&#44; and neurological injury&#95; Possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;X&#46; Wilson"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Gelb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "66"
                        "paginaFinal" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11773828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic axonal injury induces calcium influx modulated by tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Wolf"
                            1 => "P&#46;K&#46; Stys"
                            2 => "T&#46; Lusardi"
                            3 => "D&#46; Meaney"
                            4 => "D&#46;H&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosc"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1923"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1930"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pontine and extrapontine myelinosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Wright"
                            1 => "R&#46; Laureano"
                            2 => "M&#46; Victor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brain"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "361"
                        "paginaFinal" => "385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/455045"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postraumatic seizures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Yablon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Phys Med Rehabil"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "983"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1001"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8379848"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Brain oxygenation and energy metabolism&#95;Part I&#95; Biological function and pathophysiology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Zauner"
                            1 => "W&#46; Daugherty"
                            2 => "R&#46; Bullock"
                            3 => "D&#46; Warner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "302"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12182767"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transport of water and glycerol in aquaporin 3 is gated by H&#43;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Zeuthen"
                            1 => "D&#46;A&#46; Klaerke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Biol Chem"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "274"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21631"
                        "paginaFinal" => "21636"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10419471"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703141/v1_201305151259/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001700000006/v1_201305151259/S1130147306703141/v1_201305151259/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703141?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 11301473
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Julio 0 1 1
2024 Abril 0 1 1
2023 Noviembre 0 2 2
2023 Abril 1 0 1
2023 Marzo 6 15 21
2022 Julio 0 2 2
2022 Mayo 0 2 2
2022 Abril 0 2 2
2021 Mayo 0 2 2
2020 Marzo 6 2 8
2019 Diciembre 2 0 2
2019 Septiembre 0 1 1
2018 Diciembre 3 2 5
2018 Marzo 141 53 194
2018 Febrero 200 64 264
2018 Enero 165 55 220
2017 Diciembre 102 54 156
2017 Noviembre 207 82 289
2017 Octubre 174 110 284
2017 Septiembre 167 105 272
2017 Agosto 171 88 259
2017 Julio 169 114 283
2017 Junio 165 77 242
2017 Mayo 240 127 367
2017 Abril 264 125 389
2017 Marzo 292 159 451
2017 Febrero 465 175 640
2017 Enero 142 87 229
2016 Diciembre 187 106 293
2016 Noviembre 218 244 462
2016 Octubre 290 190 480
2016 Septiembre 565 535 1100
2016 Agosto 684 686 1370
2016 Julio 278 531 809
2016 Junio 2 0 2
2016 Abril 1 0 1
2016 Marzo 2 0 2
2016 Febrero 1 0 1
2015 Diciembre 2 247 249
2015 Noviembre 0 278 278
2015 Octubre 0 200 200
2015 Agosto 0 85 85
2015 Julio 18 92 110
2015 Junio 149 156 305
2015 Mayo 224 321 545
2015 Abril 197 223 420
2015 Marzo 179 161 340
2015 Febrero 602 171 773
2015 Enero 1428 134 1562
2014 Diciembre 222 125 347
2014 Noviembre 221 177 398
2014 Octubre 243 256 499
2014 Septiembre 225 264 489
2014 Agosto 272 229 501
2014 Julio 259 164 423
2014 Junio 198 229 427
2014 Mayo 237 630 867
2014 Abril 214 795 1009
2014 Marzo 147 766 913
2014 Febrero 161 557 718
2014 Enero 137 386 523
2013 Diciembre 86 275 361
2013 Noviembre 173 724 897
2013 Octubre 259 758 1017
2013 Septiembre 143 842 985
2013 Agosto 186 678 864
2013 Julio 124 616 740
2013 Junio 109 693 802
2013 Mayo 90 1048 1138
2013 Abril 79 1002 1081
2013 Marzo 73 542 615
2013 Febrero 45 493 538
2013 Enero 45 436 481
2012 Diciembre 46 428 474
2012 Noviembre 7 49 56
2012 Octubre 0 4 4
2012 Septiembre 0 1 1
2012 Enero 41 0 41
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Neurocirugía
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?