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            1 => "Dural closure"
            2 => "Dural substitutes"
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            1 => "Cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior"
            2 => "Duramadre"
            3 => "F&#237;stulas de LCR"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#46; Dural defects and cerebrospinal fluid &#40;CSF&#41; leaks are a common problem following posterior fossa surgery&#46; The management includes either nonoperative management &#40;e&#46;g&#46; external lumbar drainage&#41; or surgical re-exploration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present our surgical&#44; clinical and histopathological experience of dural closure in the posterior fossa&#46; In order to avoid CSF leaks we developed a simple but effective and time-sparing method using a well-cut sheet of a vicryl-poly-pdioxanone mesh &#40;Ethisorb &#174;&#41; covering the whole defect of the craniectomy&#46; Additional fibrin glue or sealant is not necessary&#46; Special attention was focused upon the frequency of postoperative complications&#44; in particular infection rate and CSF leaks&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">85 patients were treated with vicryl mesh as dural substitute after posterior fossa surgery due to distinct pathologies&#46; An illustrative case is presented&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In none of the patients a postoperative infection was observed&#46; Four patients presented postoperative CSF leakage and were treated by percutaneous lumbar drainage&#46; Three of the patients improved completely&#44; requiring no additional treatment&#46; Only in one case defect covered by a vicryl mesh&#44; a surgical reexploration became necessary&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We consider the vicryl mesh &#40;Ethisorb &#174;&#41; as an ideal dural substitute especially for the dural closure of the posterior fossa&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los defectos en el cierre de duramadre y por consiguiente f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo son comunes en cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior&#46; El tratamiento incluye manejo conservador o no quir&#250;rgico como drenaje lumbar externo de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#44; cuando &#233;stas medidas fallan se requiere de una nueva cirug&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con el prop&#243;sito de evitar f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo en cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior desarrollamos un m&#233;todo simple&#44; pero efectivo&#44; que permite ahorrar tiempo quir&#250;rgico utilizando una malla de viyril-poly-p-dioxanone &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; para cubrir por completo el defecto de la craniectom&#237;a&#46; No se requiere del uso adicional de adhesivo de fibrina&#46; Nuestra experiencia cl&#237;nica&#44; quir&#250;rgica y hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos con &#233;sta t&#233;cnica de cierre dural se discuten en el presente art&#237;culo as&#237; como las complicaciones&#44; en particular infecci&#243;n y presencia de f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 85 pacientes sometidos a cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior debida a diferentes patolog&#237;as&#44; se utiliz&#243; una malla de vicryl &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; como sustituto de duramadre&#46; Se presenta un caso que ilustra nuestra t&#233;cnica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En ninguno de los casos se present&#243; infecci&#243;n postoperatoria&#46; Cuatro casos presentaron f&#237;stula de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo y fueron tratados con drenaje lumbar externo&#59; tres pacientes mejoraron por completo sin requerir otras medidas&#46; S&#243;lo en un caso se requiri&#243; de exploraci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con los resultados y complicaciones&#44; consideramos que la malla de vicryl &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; es un sustituto de duramadre ideal&#44; en particular para cirug&#237;as de fosa posterior&#46;</p>"
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Time sparing and effective procedure for dural closure in the posterior fossa using a vicryl mesh (Ethisorb®)
Cierre de duramadre en cirugía de fosa posterior con una malla de vicryl (Ethisorb®): un procedimiento simple y efectivo
I. Reyes-Moreno, R. Verheggen
Department of Neurosurgery. University Hospital and School of Medicine. Gottingen. Germany
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#46; Dural defects and cerebrospinal fluid &#40;CSF&#41; leaks are a common problem following posterior fossa surgery&#46; The management includes either nonoperative management &#40;e&#46;g&#46; external lumbar drainage&#41; or surgical re-exploration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present our surgical&#44; clinical and histopathological experience of dural closure in the posterior fossa&#46; In order to avoid CSF leaks we developed a simple but effective and time-sparing method using a well-cut sheet of a vicryl-poly-pdioxanone mesh &#40;Ethisorb &#174;&#41; covering the whole defect of the craniectomy&#46; Additional fibrin glue or sealant is not necessary&#46; Special attention was focused upon the frequency of postoperative complications&#44; in particular infection rate and CSF leaks&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">85 patients were treated with vicryl mesh as dural substitute after posterior fossa surgery due to distinct pathologies&#46; An illustrative case is presented&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In none of the patients a postoperative infection was observed&#46; Four patients presented postoperative CSF leakage and were treated by percutaneous lumbar drainage&#46; Three of the patients improved completely&#44; requiring no additional treatment&#46; Only in one case defect covered by a vicryl mesh&#44; a surgical reexploration became necessary&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We consider the vicryl mesh &#40;Ethisorb &#174;&#41; as an ideal dural substitute especially for the dural closure of the posterior fossa&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los defectos en el cierre de duramadre y por consiguiente f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo son comunes en cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior&#46; El tratamiento incluye manejo conservador o no quir&#250;rgico como drenaje lumbar externo de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#44; cuando &#233;stas medidas fallan se requiere de una nueva cirug&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con el prop&#243;sito de evitar f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo en cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior desarrollamos un m&#233;todo simple&#44; pero efectivo&#44; que permite ahorrar tiempo quir&#250;rgico utilizando una malla de viyril-poly-p-dioxanone &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; para cubrir por completo el defecto de la craniectom&#237;a&#46; No se requiere del uso adicional de adhesivo de fibrina&#46; Nuestra experiencia cl&#237;nica&#44; quir&#250;rgica y hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos con &#233;sta t&#233;cnica de cierre dural se discuten en el presente art&#237;culo as&#237; como las complicaciones&#44; en particular infecci&#243;n y presencia de f&#237;stulas de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 85 pacientes sometidos a cirug&#237;a de fosa posterior debida a diferentes patolog&#237;as&#44; se utiliz&#243; una malla de vicryl &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; como sustituto de duramadre&#46; Se presenta un caso que ilustra nuestra t&#233;cnica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En ninguno de los casos se present&#243; infecci&#243;n postoperatoria&#46; Cuatro casos presentaron f&#237;stula de l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo y fueron tratados con drenaje lumbar externo&#59; tres pacientes mejoraron por completo sin requerir otras medidas&#46; S&#243;lo en un caso se requiri&#243; de exploraci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con los resultados y complicaciones&#44; consideramos que la malla de vicryl &#40;Ethisorb&#174;&#41; es un sustituto de duramadre ideal&#44; en particular para cirug&#237;as de fosa posterior&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 11301473
Idioma original: Inglés
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