array:23 [
  "pii" => "S113014739371132X"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71132-X"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
  "aid" => "71132"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1993"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:53-61"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2482
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 28
      "HTML" => 1044
      "PDF" => 1410
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147393711331"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71133-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "71133"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:63-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2035
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 32
        "HTML" => 1038
        "PDF" => 965
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Función del eje hipotálamo-hipofisario en la muerte cerebral"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "63"
          "paginaFinal" => "66"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.M. Rabanal Llevot"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Rabanal Llevot"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Vázquez Barquero, J.R. Carda Llop, J.M. Izquierdo Rojo, J.A. Amado Señaris"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Vázquez Barquero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.R."
              "apellidos" => "Carda Llop"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Rojo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.A."
              "apellidos" => "Amado Señaris"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393711331?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S1130147393711331/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147393711318"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71131-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "71131"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:46-52"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4237
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 32
        "HTML" => 1335
        "PDF" => 2870
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Tratamiento quirúrgico de la mielopatía cervical espondiloartrósica. Estudio preliminar"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "46"
          "paginaFinal" => "52"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M. Clavel Escribano, R. Noboa Baquero, P. Clavel Laria"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Clavel Escribano"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Noboa Baquero"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Clavel Laria"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393711318?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S1130147393711318/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Traumatismos raqui-medulares. Consideraciones a propósito de 56 casos y revisión de la literatura"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "53"
        "paginaFinal" => "61"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J.M. Granado Peña"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J.M."
            "apellidos" => "Granado Peña"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Insular de Gran Canaria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162398"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Traumatismo"
            1 => "Lesión medular"
            2 => "Fractura"
            3 => "Fractura-Luxación"
            4 => "Implante"
            5 => "Prednisolona"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162399"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Spinal trauma"
            1 => "Spinal cord damage"
            2 => "Fracture"
            3 => "Fracture-dislocation"
            4 => "Prednisolone"
            5 => "Implant"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de los traumatismos raqui-medulares plantea en la actualidad importantes controversias entre los partidarios del tratamiento conservador y el quir&#250;rgico&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo se analizan los datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; etiopatog&#233;nicos y terap&#233;uticos de 56 casos consecutivos de trauma espinal y se comparan los resultados con los publicados en la literatura&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Del presente estudio se desprende que los varones con edades alrededor de los 36 a&#241;os constituyen la poblaci&#243;n de mayor riesgo y que la causa fundamental son los accidentes de tr&#225;fico&#46; El tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de urgencia raramente es necesario y&#44; en la mayor parte de los casos&#44; est&#225; contraindicado&#46; El tratamiento quir&#250;rgico puede aconsejarse en aquellos casos en que el estado del paciente haga prever las m&#237;nimas complicaciones posibles y debe ser realizada por equipos expertos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The treatment of the spinal trauma is currently a matter of controversy between different authors&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this paper&#44; the results in a series of 56 patients with spinal trauma are presented and discussed&#46; The etiopathogenic factors&#44; the clinical picture&#44; the therapeutic approaches&#44; and the follow-up were taken into account and compared with those published in the Iiterature&#46; It is concluded that men over 36 years are mainly affected&#46; A car accident is the cause of the trauma in the majority of the cases&#46; Surgical management is seldom required in the acute fase and&#44; in few cases&#44; it may be contraindicated&#46; The surgical treatment is indicated in those patients with a good general condition&#44; in whom the possible complications are usually minimal&#46; In any case&#44; the operation must be carried out by expert surgical teams&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Granado&#44; J&#46; M&#46;&#58; Traumatismos raqui-medulares&#46; Consideraciones a prop&#243;sito de 56 casos y revisi&#243;n de la literatura&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1993&#59; 4&#58; 53&#8211;61&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:56 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Contoured Harrington instrumentation in the treatment of unstable spinal fractures&#46; The effect of suplementary sublaminar wires"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46; Akbarnia"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Fogarty"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Tayob"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "186"
                        "paginaFinal" => "194"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478696"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cranial traction and the Halo orthosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Barr"
                            1 => "M&#46;H&#46; Krag"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Pierce"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The cervical spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "311"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Bedbrook"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The care and management of spinal cord injuries"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Functional recovery after decompressive operation for thoracic and lumbar spine fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Benzel"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Larson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J&#46; Neurosurg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "772"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Texas Scottish Rite Hospital rod instrumentation for thoracic and lumbar spine trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Benzel"
                            1 => "L&#46; Kersterton"
                            2 => "E&#46; Marchand"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1991.75.3.0382"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J&#46; Neurosurg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1869938"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine&#46; An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "61-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1142"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical techniques of anterior decompression and fusion in spinal cord injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                            1 => "F&#46;J&#46; Eismont"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7471590"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A randornized&#44; controlled trial of methilprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Braaken"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Sheppard"
                            2 => "W&#46;F&#46; Collins"
                            3 => "T&#46;R&#46; Holford"
                            4 => "W&#46; Young"
                            5 => "Baskinds"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199005173222001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "322"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1411"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2278545"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical stabilization of the cervical spine&#58; a comparative study of anterior and posterior spinal fusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Capen"
                            1 => "D&#46; Garland"
                            2 => "R&#46; Waters"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "196"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "237"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3995822"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic quadriplegia in cervical spine stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Carret"
                            1 => "L&#46; Fisher"
                            2 => "P&#46; Roussouly"
                            3 => "G&#46; Sun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "226"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior cervical fusion and Caspar plate stabilization for cervical trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Caspar"
                            1 => "D&#46; Barbier"
                            2 => "P&#46; Klara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "491"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2797387"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dens fractures&#58; a multicenter study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; Clark"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; White III &#40;1987&#41;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "130"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of fractures or fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine by vertebral body fusion&#58; report of eleven cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Cloward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1961.18.2.0201"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1961"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "201"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13694141"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pathological findings in fatal craniospinal injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Davis"
                            1 => "H&#46; Bohlman"
                            2 => "E&#46; Walker"
                            3 => "R&#46; Fisher"
                            4 => "R&#46; Robinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1971.34.5.0603"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5090940"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The three columns spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoraco-lumbar spinal injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "831"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6670016"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spinal instability as defined by the three columns spine concept in acute spinal trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478705"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit&#46; A comparisson between operative and nonoperative treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                            1 => "G&#46;W&#46;D&#46; Armstrong"
                            2 => "K&#46; Searls"
                            3 => "L&#46; Matta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "142"
                        "paginaFinal" => "149"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478691"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An update on the early management of traumatic paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;H&#46; Donovan"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Dwyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "12"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6383676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Internal fixation of the cervical spine&#58; The Hartshill system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Dove"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine II"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "86"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of Nimodipine and Dextrane on axonal function and blood flow following experimental spinal cord injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;G&#46; Fehlings"
                            1 => "C&#46;H&#46; Tator"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; Linden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0403"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "403"
                        "paginaFinal" => "416"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2475595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cervical spine injuries in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Fielding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "432"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stabilization of thoracic and thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocation with Harrington rods and sublaminar wires"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;W&#46; Gaines"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Breedlove"
                            2 => "G&#46; Munson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478697"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications associated with the Halo Vest&#58; a review of 245 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Glasser"
                            1 => "R&#46; Whitehill"
                            2 => "W&#46;G&#46; Stamp"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1986.65.6.0762"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "762"
                        "paginaFinal" => "769"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3772473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Guttmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Spinal cord injuries&#46; Comprehensive management and research"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracolumbar spinal injuries&#46; A comparative study of recumbent and operative treatment in 100 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Asher"
                            2 => "R&#46;K&#46; Snider"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "477"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal injuries&#46; General principIes and controversial considerations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Casey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "22"
                        "paginaFinal" => "36"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6383678"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Locking screw-plate fixation of cervical spinal fractures with and without ancillary posterior plating"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Jonsson"
                            1 => "K&#46; Cesarini"
                            2 => "M&#46; Petren-Malmin"
                            3 => "G&#46; Rauschin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "12"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1772718"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of internal fixation without arthrodesis on human facets joint cartilage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Kahanovitz"
                            1 => "P&#46; Bullough"
                            2 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "204"
                        "paginaFinal" => "208"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1130634309724705"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "11306343"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiographic evaluation of thoraco-lumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Keene"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "58"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478704"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indications for the use of the Halo inmovilization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Kostuik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7471588"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of unstable fracture-dislocations of the thoraco-lumbar spine accompanied by paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Lewis"
                            1 => "B&#46; Mckrbbin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "56-B"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "612"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stability and instability of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Louis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "27"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The unstable burst fracture"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                            2 => "N&#46;A&#46; Lasda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "373"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7135069"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The value of Computed Tomography in thoracolumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                            2 => "B&#46;E&#46; Fredrickson"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46; Lubicky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "65-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "461"
                        "paginaFinal" => "473"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior decompression of traumatic thoraco-lumbar fractures with incomplete neurological deficit using a retroperitoneal approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "67-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "104"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experimental evaluation of Harrington rod fixation supplemented with sublaminar wires in stabilizing thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Munson"
                            1 => "C&#46; Satterlee"
                            2 => "S&#46; Hammond"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "102"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478708"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of unstable cervical spine injuries with Halo-Vest"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Nordwall"
                            1 => "B&#46; Linds"
                            2 => "B&#46; Sihlbom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "187"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "What constitutes spinal instability &#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Panjabi"
                            1 => "D&#46; Tech"
                            2 => "L&#46;L&#46; Thibodeau"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Crisco III"
                            4 => "A&#46;A&#46; White III"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "339"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288400"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normal movements of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Penning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "317"
                        "paginaFinal" => "326"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of the anterior Caspar plate fixation in acute cervical spinal injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Randle"
                            1 => "A&#46; Wolf"
                            2 => "L&#46; Levi"
                            3 => "D&#46; Rigamonti"
                            4 => "S&#46; Mirvis"
                            5 => "W&#46; Robinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "189"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1876968"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The risk of neurologic damage with fractures of the vertebrae"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Riggings"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Kraus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "126"
                        "paginaFinal" => "133"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/846019"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury with special reference to the mechanisms involved in hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Schneider"
                            1 => "G&#46; Cherry"
                            2 => "H&#46; Pantek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1954.11.6.0546"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1954"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "577"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13222164"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sublaminar wiring of Harrington distraction rods for unstable thoraco-Iumbar spine fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Sullivan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "178"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478695"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stabilization procedures for thoracic and lumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;W&#46; Sypert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "340"
                        "paginaFinal" => "377"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288401"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review of experimental spinal cord injury with emphasis on the local and systemic circulatory effects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;H&#46; Tator"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "291"
                        "paginaFinal" => "302"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1758561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of surgery of the anterior cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Tew"
                            1 => "F&#46;H&#46; Mayfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "424"
                        "paginaFinal" => "434"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/975693"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparative stability of anterior and posterior cervical spine fixation-in vitro investigation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Ulrich"
                            1 => "C&#46; Woersdoerfer"
                            2 => "L&#46; Claes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "69"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Three-dimensional CT of the cervical spine&#58; Introduction and clinical applications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Ullrich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La chirurgie anterieur du rachis cervical"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Verbiest"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "numero" => "Supp 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "212"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5313896"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early decompression and neurological outcome in acute cervical spinal cord injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46;C&#46; Wagner"
                            1 => "B&#46; Cherazi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1982.56.5.0699"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "699"
                        "paginaFinal" => "705"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7069483"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intraoperative and posoperative complications of internal fixation with AO-plates"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Weidnert"
                            1 => "S&#46;T&#46; Chioe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine II"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Internal fixation with metal plate and screws"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Weidner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "421"
                        "edicion" => "II"
                        "serieTitulo" => "En&#58; The cervical spine research society &#40;eds&#41; The Cervical Spine"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The mechanisms of thoraco-lumbar fractures stabilized by segmental fixation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;R&#46; Wenger"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Carolla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "96"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478707"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;W&#46;M&#46; Williams"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Recent advances in the surgery of trauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "171"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                        "serieFecha" => "1963"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cervical orthosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Wolf"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Johnson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "edicion" => "II"
                        "serieTitulo" => "En&#58; The cervical spine research society &#40;eds&#41; The Cervical Spine"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute spinal cord injuries&#58; experimental therapy&#44; pathophysiological mechanisms&#44; and recovery of function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Young"
                            1 => "J&#46; Ransohoff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S113014739371132X/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S113014739371132X/v1_201305151424/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S113014739371132X?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Traumatismos raqui-medulares. Consideraciones a propósito de 56 casos y revisión de la literatura
J.M. Granado Peña
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Insular de Gran Canaria
Leído
2466
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
1411
Total PDF
1055
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S113014739371132X"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71132-X"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
  "aid" => "71132"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1993"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:53-61"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2482
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 28
      "HTML" => 1044
      "PDF" => 1410
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147393711331"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71133-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "71133"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:63-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2035
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 32
        "HTML" => 1038
        "PDF" => 965
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Funci&#243;n del eje hipot&#225;lamo-hipofisario en la muerte cerebral"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "63"
          "paginaFinal" => "66"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Rabanal Llevot"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rabanal Llevot"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; V&#225;zquez Barquero, J&#46;R&#46; Carda Llop, J&#46;M&#46; Izquierdo Rojo, J&#46;A&#46; Amado Se&#241;aris"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "V&#225;zquez Barquero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Carda Llop"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Rojo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Amado Se&#241;aris"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393711331?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S1130147393711331/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147393711318"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(93)71131-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1993-01-01"
    "aid" => "71131"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1993;4:46-52"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4237
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 32
        "HTML" => 1335
        "PDF" => 2870
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de la mielopat&#237;a cervical espondiloartr&#243;sica&#46; Estudio preliminar"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "46"
          "paginaFinal" => "52"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Clavel Escribano, R&#46; Noboa Baquero, P&#46; Clavel Laria"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Clavel Escribano"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Noboa Baquero"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Clavel Laria"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147393711318?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S1130147393711318/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Traumatismos raqui-medulares&#46; Consideraciones a prop&#243;sito de 56 casos y revisi&#243;n de la literatura"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "53"
        "paginaFinal" => "61"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Granado Pe&#241;a"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Granado Pe&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Insular de Gran Canaria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162398"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Traumatismo"
            1 => "Lesi&#243;n medular"
            2 => "Fractura"
            3 => "Fractura-Luxaci&#243;n"
            4 => "Implante"
            5 => "Prednisolona"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec162399"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Spinal trauma"
            1 => "Spinal cord damage"
            2 => "Fracture"
            3 => "Fracture-dislocation"
            4 => "Prednisolone"
            5 => "Implant"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de los traumatismos raqui-medulares plantea en la actualidad importantes controversias entre los partidarios del tratamiento conservador y el quir&#250;rgico&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo se analizan los datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; etiopatog&#233;nicos y terap&#233;uticos de 56 casos consecutivos de trauma espinal y se comparan los resultados con los publicados en la literatura&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Del presente estudio se desprende que los varones con edades alrededor de los 36 a&#241;os constituyen la poblaci&#243;n de mayor riesgo y que la causa fundamental son los accidentes de tr&#225;fico&#46; El tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de urgencia raramente es necesario y&#44; en la mayor parte de los casos&#44; est&#225; contraindicado&#46; El tratamiento quir&#250;rgico puede aconsejarse en aquellos casos en que el estado del paciente haga prever las m&#237;nimas complicaciones posibles y debe ser realizada por equipos expertos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The treatment of the spinal trauma is currently a matter of controversy between different authors&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this paper&#44; the results in a series of 56 patients with spinal trauma are presented and discussed&#46; The etiopathogenic factors&#44; the clinical picture&#44; the therapeutic approaches&#44; and the follow-up were taken into account and compared with those published in the Iiterature&#46; It is concluded that men over 36 years are mainly affected&#46; A car accident is the cause of the trauma in the majority of the cases&#46; Surgical management is seldom required in the acute fase and&#44; in few cases&#44; it may be contraindicated&#46; The surgical treatment is indicated in those patients with a good general condition&#44; in whom the possible complications are usually minimal&#46; In any case&#44; the operation must be carried out by expert surgical teams&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Granado&#44; J&#46; M&#46;&#58; Traumatismos raqui-medulares&#46; Consideraciones a prop&#243;sito de 56 casos y revisi&#243;n de la literatura&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1993&#59; 4&#58; 53&#8211;61&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:56 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Contoured Harrington instrumentation in the treatment of unstable spinal fractures&#46; The effect of suplementary sublaminar wires"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46; Akbarnia"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Fogarty"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Tayob"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "186"
                        "paginaFinal" => "194"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478696"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cranial traction and the Halo orthosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Barr"
                            1 => "M&#46;H&#46; Krag"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Pierce"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The cervical spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "311"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Bedbrook"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The care and management of spinal cord injuries"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                        "serieFecha" => "1981"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Functional recovery after decompressive operation for thoracic and lumbar spine fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Benzel"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Larson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J&#46; Neurosurg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "772"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Texas Scottish Rite Hospital rod instrumentation for thoracic and lumbar spine trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Benzel"
                            1 => "L&#46; Kersterton"
                            2 => "E&#46; Marchand"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1991.75.3.0382"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J&#46; Neurosurg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1869938"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine&#46; An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "61-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1142"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical techniques of anterior decompression and fusion in spinal cord injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                            1 => "F&#46;J&#46; Eismont"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7471590"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A randornized&#44; controlled trial of methilprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Braaken"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Sheppard"
                            2 => "W&#46;F&#46; Collins"
                            3 => "T&#46;R&#46; Holford"
                            4 => "W&#46; Young"
                            5 => "Baskinds"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199005173222001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "322"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1411"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2278545"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical stabilization of the cervical spine&#58; a comparative study of anterior and posterior spinal fusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Capen"
                            1 => "D&#46; Garland"
                            2 => "R&#46; Waters"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "196"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "237"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3995822"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic quadriplegia in cervical spine stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Carret"
                            1 => "L&#46; Fisher"
                            2 => "P&#46; Roussouly"
                            3 => "G&#46; Sun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "226"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior cervical fusion and Caspar plate stabilization for cervical trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Caspar"
                            1 => "D&#46; Barbier"
                            2 => "P&#46; Klara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "491"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2797387"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dens fractures&#58; a multicenter study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; Clark"
                            1 => "A&#46;A&#46; White III &#40;1987&#41;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "130"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of fractures or fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine by vertebral body fusion&#58; report of eleven cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Cloward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1961.18.2.0201"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1961"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "201"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13694141"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pathological findings in fatal craniospinal injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Davis"
                            1 => "H&#46; Bohlman"
                            2 => "E&#46; Walker"
                            3 => "R&#46; Fisher"
                            4 => "R&#46; Robinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1971.34.5.0603"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5090940"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The three columns spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoraco-lumbar spinal injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "831"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6670016"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spinal instability as defined by the three columns spine concept in acute spinal trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478705"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit&#46; A comparisson between operative and nonoperative treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Denis"
                            1 => "G&#46;W&#46;D&#46; Armstrong"
                            2 => "K&#46; Searls"
                            3 => "L&#46; Matta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "142"
                        "paginaFinal" => "149"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478691"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An update on the early management of traumatic paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;H&#46; Donovan"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Dwyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "12"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6383676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Internal fixation of the cervical spine&#58; The Hartshill system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Dove"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine II"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "86"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of Nimodipine and Dextrane on axonal function and blood flow following experimental spinal cord injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;G&#46; Fehlings"
                            1 => "C&#46;H&#46; Tator"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; Linden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0403"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "403"
                        "paginaFinal" => "416"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2475595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cervical spine injuries in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Fielding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "432"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stabilization of thoracic and thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocation with Harrington rods and sublaminar wires"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;W&#46; Gaines"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Breedlove"
                            2 => "G&#46; Munson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478697"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications associated with the Halo Vest&#58; a review of 245 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Glasser"
                            1 => "R&#46; Whitehill"
                            2 => "W&#46;G&#46; Stamp"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jane"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1986.65.6.0762"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "762"
                        "paginaFinal" => "769"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3772473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Guttmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Spinal cord injuries&#46; Comprehensive management and research"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "serieFecha" => "1973"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracolumbar spinal injuries&#46; A comparative study of recumbent and operative treatment in 100 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Asher"
                            2 => "R&#46;K&#46; Snider"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "477"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455777"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal injuries&#46; General principIes and controversial considerations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Casey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "22"
                        "paginaFinal" => "36"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6383678"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Locking screw-plate fixation of cervical spinal fractures with and without ancillary posterior plating"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Jonsson"
                            1 => "K&#46; Cesarini"
                            2 => "M&#46; Petren-Malmin"
                            3 => "G&#46; Rauschin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "12"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1772718"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of internal fixation without arthrodesis on human facets joint cartilage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Kahanovitz"
                            1 => "P&#46; Bullough"
                            2 => "R&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "204"
                        "paginaFinal" => "208"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478698"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1130634309724705"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "11306343"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radiographic evaluation of thoraco-lumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Keene"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "58"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478704"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indications for the use of the Halo inmovilization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Kostuik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7471588"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of unstable fracture-dislocations of the thoraco-lumbar spine accompanied by paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Lewis"
                            1 => "B&#46; Mckrbbin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "56-B"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "612"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stability and instability of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Louis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "27"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The unstable burst fracture"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                            2 => "N&#46;A&#46; Lasda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "373"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7135069"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The value of Computed Tomography in thoracolumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                            2 => "B&#46;E&#46; Fredrickson"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46; Lubicky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "65-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "461"
                        "paginaFinal" => "473"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior decompression of traumatic thoraco-lumbar fractures with incomplete neurological deficit using a retroperitoneal approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; McAfee"
                            1 => "H&#46;H&#46; Bohlman"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Yuan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "67-A"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "104"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experimental evaluation of Harrington rod fixation supplemented with sublaminar wires in stabilizing thoraco-lumbar fracture-dislocations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Munson"
                            1 => "C&#46; Satterlee"
                            2 => "S&#46; Hammond"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "102"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478708"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of unstable cervical spine injuries with Halo-Vest"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Nordwall"
                            1 => "B&#46; Linds"
                            2 => "B&#46; Sihlbom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "187"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "What constitutes spinal instability &#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Panjabi"
                            1 => "D&#46; Tech"
                            2 => "L&#46;L&#46; Thibodeau"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Crisco III"
                            4 => "A&#46;A&#46; White III"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "339"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288400"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normal movements of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Penning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "317"
                        "paginaFinal" => "326"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of the anterior Caspar plate fixation in acute cervical spinal injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Randle"
                            1 => "A&#46; Wolf"
                            2 => "L&#46; Levi"
                            3 => "D&#46; Rigamonti"
                            4 => "S&#46; Mirvis"
                            5 => "W&#46; Robinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "189"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1876968"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The risk of neurologic damage with fractures of the vertebrae"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Riggings"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Kraus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "126"
                        "paginaFinal" => "133"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/846019"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury with special reference to the mechanisms involved in hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Schneider"
                            1 => "G&#46; Cherry"
                            2 => "H&#46; Pantek"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1954.11.6.0546"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1954"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "577"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13222164"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sublaminar wiring of Harrington distraction rods for unstable thoraco-Iumbar spine fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Sullivan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "178"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478695"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Stabilization procedures for thoracic and lumbar fractures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46;W&#46; Sypert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "340"
                        "paginaFinal" => "377"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3288401"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review of experimental spinal cord injury with emphasis on the local and systemic circulatory effects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;H&#46; Tator"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "291"
                        "paginaFinal" => "302"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1758561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of surgery of the anterior cervical spine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Tew"
                            1 => "F&#46;H&#46; Mayfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "424"
                        "paginaFinal" => "434"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/975693"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparative stability of anterior and posterior cervical spine fixation-in vitro investigation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Ulrich"
                            1 => "C&#46; Woersdoerfer"
                            2 => "L&#46; Claes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine I"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "69"
                        "serieFecha" => "1987"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Three-dimensional CT of the cervical spine&#58; Introduction and clinical applications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Ullrich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "150"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La chirurgie anterieur du rachis cervical"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Verbiest"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "numero" => "Supp 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "212"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5313896"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early decompression and neurological outcome in acute cervical spinal cord injuries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46;C&#46; Wagner"
                            1 => "B&#46; Cherazi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1982.56.5.0699"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "699"
                        "paginaFinal" => "705"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7069483"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intraoperative and posoperative complications of internal fixation with AO-plates"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Weidnert"
                            1 => "S&#46;T&#46; Chioe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine II"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "108"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Internal fixation with metal plate and screws"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Weidner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "405"
                        "paginaFinal" => "421"
                        "edicion" => "II"
                        "serieTitulo" => "En&#58; The cervical spine research society &#40;eds&#41; The Cervical Spine"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The mechanisms of thoraco-lumbar fractures stabilized by segmental fixation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;R&#46; Wenger"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Carolla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "96"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6478707"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic paraplegia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;W&#46;M&#46; Williams"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Recent advances in the surgery of trauma"
                        "paginaInicial" => "171"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                        "serieFecha" => "1963"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cervical orthosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Wolf"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Johnson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "edicion" => "II"
                        "serieTitulo" => "En&#58; The cervical spine research society &#40;eds&#41; The Cervical Spine"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute spinal cord injuries&#58; experimental therapy&#44; pathophysiological mechanisms&#44; and recovery of function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Young"
                            1 => "J&#46; Ransohoff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:3 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cervical Spine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "serieFecha" => "1989"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S113014739371132X/v1_201305151424/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000000400000001/v1_201305151424/S113014739371132X/v1_201305151424/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S113014739371132X?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 11301473
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2023 Marzo 0 1 1
2021 Marzo 1 0 1
2021 Enero 1 0 1
2020 Noviembre 1 0 1
2020 Octubre 1 0 1
2020 Agosto 1 0 1
2020 Junio 2 0 2
2020 Abril 1 0 1
2020 Marzo 2 0 2
2020 Febrero 1 0 1
2020 Enero 1 0 1
2019 Mayo 2 0 2
2019 Febrero 2 0 2
2018 Noviembre 2 0 2
2018 Octubre 2 0 2
2018 Septiembre 2 0 2
2018 Abril 3 0 3
2018 Marzo 5 0 5
2018 Febrero 16 7 23
2018 Enero 18 13 31
2017 Diciembre 21 16 37
2017 Noviembre 18 28 46
2017 Octubre 13 22 35
2017 Septiembre 15 35 50
2017 Agosto 17 17 34
2017 Julio 16 17 33
2017 Junio 30 18 48
2017 Mayo 18 22 40
2017 Abril 15 50 65
2017 Marzo 18 40 58
2017 Febrero 5 11 16
2017 Enero 7 10 17
2016 Diciembre 34 27 61
2016 Noviembre 14 38 52
2016 Octubre 26 40 66
2016 Septiembre 52 77 129
2016 Agosto 61 55 116
2016 Julio 46 50 96
2015 Diciembre 2 0 2
2015 Julio 1 6 7
2015 Junio 18 24 42
2015 Mayo 52 39 91
2015 Abril 37 26 63
2015 Marzo 32 30 62
2015 Febrero 18 35 53
2015 Enero 11 22 33
2014 Diciembre 15 21 36
2014 Noviembre 16 22 38
2014 Octubre 17 47 64
2014 Septiembre 10 34 44
2014 Agosto 19 27 46
2014 Julio 12 25 37
2014 Junio 15 30 45
2014 Mayo 14 28 42
2014 Abril 11 27 38
2014 Marzo 13 32 45
2014 Febrero 11 23 34
2014 Enero 14 23 37
2013 Diciembre 12 22 34
2013 Noviembre 13 22 35
2013 Octubre 22 24 46
2013 Septiembre 25 34 59
2013 Agosto 24 49 73
2013 Julio 19 23 42
2013 Junio 16 26 42
2013 Mayo 13 29 42
2013 Abril 19 15 34
2013 Marzo 21 18 39
2013 Febrero 11 4 15
2013 Enero 15 8 23
2012 Diciembre 16 11 27
2012 Noviembre 1 8 9
2012 Octubre 0 1 1
2012 Septiembre 0 2 2
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Neurocirugía
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?