se ha leído el artículo
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1130147397710273" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(97)71027-3" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-01-01" "aid" => "71027" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "copyrightAnyo" => "1997" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1997;8:171-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1576 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 19 "HTML" => 1020 "PDF" => 537 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130147397710285" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(97)71028-5" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-01-01" "aid" => "71028" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1997;8:178-82" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1663 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 17 "HTML" => 922 "PDF" => 724 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Utilidad de los derivados de la tetraciclina como inhibidores de la angiogénesis tumoral en neoplasias del sistema nervioso. Estudio experimental sobre un tumor neuroectodérmico indiferenciado" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "178" "paginaFinal" => "182" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Effects of tetracycline derivates as inhibitors of tumor angiogenesis (C.N.S.). Experimental study on an undifferentiated neuroectodermal tumor" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J. Vaquero, M. Zurita, S. Coca, S. Oya" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Vaquero" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Zurita" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Coca" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Oya" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147397710285?idApp=UINPBA00004B" "url" => "/11301473/0000000800000003/v1_201305151502/S1130147397710285/v1_201305151502/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130147397710261" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(97)71026-1" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "1997-01-01" "aid" => "71026" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 1997;8:163-70" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2920 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 16 "HTML" => 1230 "PDF" => 1674 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Anatomía quirúrgica de la porción cisternal del IV par craneal" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "163" "paginaFinal" => "170" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Surgical anatomy of the cisternal segment of the trochlear nerve" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Urculo Bareño" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Urculo Bareño" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147397710261?idApp=UINPBA00004B" "url" => "/11301473/0000000800000003/v1_201305151502/S1130147397710261/v1_201305151502/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Grading and therapy monitoring of astrocytomas with 1H spectroscopy" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "171" "paginaFinal" => "177" ] ] "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "W. Bini" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "W." "apellidos" => "Bini" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Dept. of Neurosurgery, Neurozentrum MR Hochfeld, University of Freiburg, Freiburg-Germany" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "O. Speck, Th. Thiel, J. Hennig" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Speck" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Th." "apellidos" => "Thiel" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Hennig" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Dept. of Radiology, MR Hochfeld, University of Freiburg, Freiburg-Germany" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Grado de diferenciación y control terapéutico de astrocitomas mediante lH espectroscopía" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec163156" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Non-invasive tissue characterization" 1 => "MR spectroscopy" 2 => "Astrocytomas" 3 => "Therapy monitoring" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec163157" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "Caracterización tisular no-invasiva. Espectroscopia magnética nuclear. Astrocitomas. Monitoring terapéutico" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy is one of the most powerful methods to obtain a non-invasive view of brain metabolism we, as others, judge it a promising tool for tumor grading. We investigated 8 patients harbouring astrocytomas (histologically confirmed via stereotactic serial biopsy) of different malignity with single voxel (PRESS) 1 H MRS techniques. The measurements were also repeated after interstitial radiosurgery using 125 Iodine, when this treatment modality was deemed indicated.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apart from the decrease of NAA (N-acetyl-L-aspartate), the tumor spectra show the presence of lactate (Lac) which however does not correlate to the tumor grade. More interesting for this and confirmed in our initial trial is the fact that choline (Cho) varies from almost normal concentrations in low-grade astrocytomas to a fourfould increase in the high-grade lesions with strong correlation to the tumor malignity. After stereotactic radiosurgical treatment, a decrease of the previously increased choline signal is observed. The reduction of choline seems to be dose related.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considerando que la espectroscopia magnética nuclear (MRS) es uno de los métodos más eficaces para obtener una imagen no-invasiva del metabolismo cerebral, juzgamos esta técnica muy prometedora para la diferenciación (graduación) tumoral.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examinamos ocho pacientes con astrocitomas (his tológicamente confirmados por medio de biopsia estereotáctica seriada) de diferente grado de malignidad con técnica single voxel (PRESS) 1 H MRS. Los estudios fueron repetidos después de radiocirugía intersticial usando I125 en aquellos pacientes en los cuales esta modalidad de tratamiento parecía indicada. Aparte de la disminución de NAA (N-acetil-L-aspartato), los espectra de los tumores muestran la presencia de lactato (Lac) lo cual, no obstante, no está en correlación con la graduación histológica de la lesión. Más interesante y confirmado por nuestros estudios iniciales, es el hecho que la cholina (Cho) varía de una concentración casi normal en astrocitomas de bajo grado a un incremento cuadruple en las lesiones de alto grado con una fuerte correlación con el grado de malignidad del tumor. Después de un tratamiento radioquirúrgico se observa una disminución de la señal de cholina que previamente había aumentado. La reducción de cholina parece ser relacionada a la dosis.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pudimos confirmar los valores obtenidos en análisis in vitro y consideramos que una graduación tumoral no-invasiva de astrocitomas es posible por medio de la relación (ratio) entre cholina-creatina. No obstante, será necesario un colectivo de pacientes más grande para verificar nuestros resultados y evaluar la sensitividad de MRS en el monitoring terapéutico a corto y largo plazo.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Bini, W.; Speck, O.; Thiel, Th.; Henning, J.: Grading and therapy monitoring of astrocytomas with 1H spectroscopy. Neurocirugía 1997; 8: 171–177.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Metabolism of Human Gliomas: Assessment with H-1 Spectroscopy and F18 Fluorodeoxyglucose PET" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.R. Alger" 1 => "J.A. Frank" 2 => "A. Bizzi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243962" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "177" "paginaInicial" => "633" "paginaFinal" => "641" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2243962" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Oxidative metabolism of brain tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Allen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prog Exp Tumor Res" "fecha" => "1972" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "192" "paginaFinal" => "209" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4344743" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Metabolic changes in cerebral gliomas within hours of treatment with intraarterial BCNU demonstrated by phosphoras magnetic resonance spectroscopy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D.L. Arnold" 1 => "E.A. Shoubridge" 2 => "W. Feindel" 3 => "J.G. Villemure" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "570" "paginaFinal" => "575" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3690427" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human in vivo NMR spectroscopy in diagnostic medicine: clinical tool or research probe ?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P.A. Bottomley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.170.1.2642336" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "170" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "15" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2642336" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy in vivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Bruhn" 1 => "J. Frahm" 2 => "M.L. Gyngell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radilogy" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "172" "paginaInicial" => "541" "paginaFinal" => "548" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abscense of contrast enhancement on CT brain scans of patients with supratentorial malignant gliomas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.C. Chamberlain" 1 => "J.A. Murovic" 2 => "V.A. Levin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurology" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1371" "paginaFinal" => "1374" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2842701" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Images and Icons" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "F. Cohadon" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir (Wien)" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "130" "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "13" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The importance of the voxel size in clinical lH spectroscopy of the human brain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "T. Ernst" 1 => "J. Henning" 2 => "D. Ott" 3 => "H. Friedburg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "NMR Biomed" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "216" "paginaFinal" => "224" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2561958" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Localized proton MR spectroscopy of brain tumors using short -echo time STEAM sequences" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Frahm" 1 => "H. Bruhn" 2 => "W. Hanicke" 3 => "K.D. Merboldt" 4 => "K. Mursch" 5 => "E. Markakis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Comput Assist Tomogr" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "915" "paginaFinal" => "922" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1939768" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Localized proton spectroscopy and spectro-scopic imaging in crebral gliomas, with comparison to positron emission tomography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K.G. Go" 1 => "R.L. Kamman" 2 => "E.L. Mooyaart" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neuroradiology" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "198" "paginaFinal" => "206" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7603595" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Positron emission tomography of fluorine-18-deoxyglucose and image guided phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in brain tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "W.D. Heiss" 1 => "W. Heindel" 2 => "K. Herholz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nucl Med" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "302" "paginaFinal" => "310" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2308001" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The accuracy of predicting histologic grades of supratentoria astrocytomas on the basis of computerized tomography and cerebral angiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Joyce" 1 => "J. Bentson" 2 => "M. Takahashi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nuroradilogy" "fecha" => "1978" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "346" "paginaFinal" => "348" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Brain Tumors: An In Vitro Study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "Y. Kinoshita" 1 => "H. Kajiwara" 2 => "A. Yokota" 3 => "Y. Koga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "606" "paginaFinal" => "613" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7808603" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Unreliability of contemporary neurodiagnostic imaging in evaluating suspected adult supratentorial (low grade) astrocytoma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Kondziolka" 1 => "L.D. Lunsford" 2 => "A.J. Martínez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1993.79.4.0533" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "533" "paginaFinal" => "536" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8410222" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Neurosurgical management of low grade astrocytoma of the cerebral hemisphres" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E.R. Laws" 1 => "W.F. Taylor" 2 => "M.B. Clifton" 3 => "H. Okayaki" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1984.61.4.0665" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "665" "paginaFinal" => "673" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6470776" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reliability of computed tomography in assessing histopathological features of malignant supratentorial gliomas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Lilja" 1 => "K. Bergström" 2 => "B. Spannäre" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Comput Assist Tomogr" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "625" "paginaFinal" => "636" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6271855" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cystic supratentorial gliomas: natural history and evaluation of modes of surgical therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.M. Loftus" 1 => "B.R. Copeland" 2 => "P.W. Carmel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nurosurgery" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "24" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Analysis of brain tumors using lH magnetic resonance spectroscopy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D.Q. Mc Bride" 1 => "B.L. Miller" 2 => "D.L. Nikas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "137" "paginaFinal" => "144" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7502203" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human neoplasm pH and response to radiation therapy: P-31 MR spectroscopy studies in situ" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T.C. Ng" 1 => "A.J. Majors" 2 => "S. Vijayakumar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.170.3.2916046" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "170" "paginaInicial" => "875" "paginaFinal" => "878" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2916046" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of the clinac-35 for tissue activation in non-invasive measurement of capillary blood flow" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G.H. Nussbaum" 1 => "J. Purdy" 2 => "C. Granda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1118/1.595395" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Phys" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "487" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6888364" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human brain tumors: assessment with in vivo proton MR spectroscopy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Ott" 1 => "J. Hennig" 2 => "T. Ernst" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.186.3.8430183" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "186" "paginaInicial" => "745" "paginaFinal" => "752" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8430183" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Streotactic intratumoral photodynamic therapy for recurrent malignant brain tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S.K. Powers" 1 => "S.S. Cush" 2 => "D.L. Walstad" 3 => "L. Kwock" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "688" "paginaFinal" => "696" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1835765" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NMR spectroscopy of brain metabolism in vivo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.W. Prichard" 1 => "R.G. Shulman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Annu Rv Neurosci" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "61" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resonance absortion by nuclear magnetic moments in solids" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E.M. Purcell" 1 => "H.C. Torrey" 2 => "R.V. Pound" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Physiol Rev" "fecha" => "1946" "volumen" => "69" "paginaInicial" => "37" ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effects of continuous and single dose radiation on choline uptake in organo-typic tissue slice cultures of rabbit hippocampus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Sayas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "1994" "editorial" => "Doctoral Dissertation, Univ. of Freiburg Medical Faculty" ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dtection of metabolic heterogeneity of human intracranial tumors in vivo by 1H NMR spectroscopic imaging" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C.M. Sgebarth" 1 => "D.F. Baleriaux" 2 => "P.R. Luyten" 3 => "J.A. den Hollander" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Magn Reson Med" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "76" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2319936" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D.D. Stark" 1 => "W.G. Bradley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1993" "editorial" => "Mosby Year Book" "editorialLocalizacion" => "St. Louis" ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Localized 31 P magnetic resonance spectroscopy of large pediatric brain tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L.N. Sutton" 1 => "R.E. Lenkinski" 2 => "B.H. Cohen" 3 => "R.J. Packer" 4 => "R.A. Zimmerrnan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1990.72.1.0065" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "72" "paginaInicial" => "65" "paginaFinal" => "70" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2294187" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utility of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the diagnosis of human brain tumors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "Y. Yoshida" 1 => "Y. Yoshioka" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "No Shinkei Geka" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "421" "paginaFinal" => "427" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1852248" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Proton imaging and phosphorus spectroscopy in a malignant glioma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.A. Zimmerman" 1 => "P.A. Bottomley" 2 => "W.A. Edelstein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJNR" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "110" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2982250" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/11301473/0000000800000003/v1_201305151502/S1130147397710273/v1_201305151502/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000000800000003/v1_201305151502/S1130147397710273/v1_201305151502/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147397710273?idApp=UINPBA00004B" ]
año/Mes | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2023 Marzo | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2018 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
2018 Febrero | 8 | 2 | 10 |
2018 Enero | 12 | 8 | 20 |
2017 Diciembre | 12 | 7 | 19 |
2017 Noviembre | 43 | 40 | 83 |
2017 Octubre | 7 | 7 | 14 |
2017 Septiembre | 13 | 8 | 21 |
2017 Agosto | 9 | 9 | 18 |
2017 Julio | 11 | 6 | 17 |
2017 Junio | 16 | 5 | 21 |
2017 Mayo | 18 | 12 | 30 |
2017 Abril | 14 | 9 | 23 |
2017 Marzo | 18 | 2 | 20 |
2017 Febrero | 7 | 1 | 8 |
2017 Enero | 12 | 6 | 18 |
2016 Diciembre | 30 | 8 | 38 |
2016 Noviembre | 25 | 7 | 32 |
2016 Octubre | 32 | 11 | 43 |
2016 Septiembre | 26 | 5 | 31 |
2016 Agosto | 0 | 16 | 16 |
2016 Julio | 0 | 10 | 10 |
2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 Agosto | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 Julio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2015 Junio | 26 | 5 | 31 |
2015 Mayo | 44 | 8 | 52 |
2015 Abril | 29 | 9 | 38 |
2015 Marzo | 29 | 9 | 38 |
2015 Febrero | 18 | 8 | 26 |
2015 Enero | 26 | 10 | 36 |
2014 Diciembre | 23 | 8 | 31 |
2014 Noviembre | 16 | 16 | 32 |
2014 Octubre | 24 | 14 | 38 |
2014 Septiembre | 15 | 21 | 36 |
2014 Agosto | 12 | 14 | 26 |
2014 Julio | 15 | 9 | 24 |
2014 Junio | 36 | 16 | 52 |
2014 Mayo | 16 | 12 | 28 |
2014 Abril | 15 | 10 | 25 |
2014 Marzo | 13 | 10 | 23 |
2014 Febrero | 19 | 17 | 36 |
2014 Enero | 16 | 11 | 27 |
2013 Diciembre | 19 | 8 | 27 |
2013 Noviembre | 21 | 8 | 29 |
2013 Octubre | 29 | 11 | 40 |
2013 Septiembre | 30 | 12 | 42 |
2013 Agosto | 33 | 10 | 43 |
2013 Julio | 35 | 8 | 43 |
2013 Junio | 25 | 14 | 39 |
2013 Mayo | 18 | 15 | 33 |
2013 Abril | 22 | 13 | 35 |
2013 Marzo | 18 | 13 | 31 |
2013 Febrero | 17 | 11 | 28 |
2013 Enero | 19 | 7 | 26 |
2012 Diciembre | 18 | 13 | 31 |
2012 Noviembre | 1 | 3 | 4 |
2012 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2012 Enero | 5 | 0 | 5 |