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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la utilidad cl&#237;nica de dos m&#233;todos en la medici&#243;n de la presi&#243;n intracraneal &#40;PIC&#41;&#58; registro intraparenquimatoso &#40;PICc&#41; y registro epidural &#40;PICe&#41;&#44; compar&#225;ndolo con la PIC intraventricular &#40;PICv&#41; como referencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron prospectivamente 13 pacientes ingresados entre Febrero 1990 y Diciembre 1993&#44; tras sufrir traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico grave &#40;Glasgows 8&#41;&#46; En todos los pacientes se obtuvo una PICv mediante columna de agua con cat&#233;ter multiperforado&#46; En 6 pacientes se registr&#243; la PICc mediante transductor de fibra &#243;ptica &#40;Camino V420<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#44; yen los 7 restantes la PICe con sistema acoplado a fluido&#46; &#40;Plastimed<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#46; Se coloc&#243; el registro estudio contralateral al de referencia &#40;PICv&#41;&#46; Las tomograf&#237;as computarizadas &#40;TC&#41; realizadas en estos pacientes mostraron lesiones clasificadas como focales &#40;cuando exist&#237;a una lesi&#243;n localizada&#44; ocupante o no de espacio&#41;&#44; difusas &#40;cuando el grado de afectaci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n era generalizado&#41;&#44; o mixtas &#40;cuando presentaban los 2 tipos de lesiones&#41;&#46; La PICc fue medida homolateral a la lesi&#243;n focal en 3 casos y contralateral en 2&#59; la PICe se midi&#243; homolateral a la lesi&#243;n focal en 2 casos y contralateral en 3&#46; La calibraci&#243;n de los 3 sistemas se realiz&#243; a nivel del pabell&#243;n auricular&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico &#40;coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n entre PICc-PICv y entre PICe-PICv de manera global con todos los pacientes e individualmente con cada uno de ellos&#41; de los pares horarios de mediciones obtenidas por el registro estudio y el de referencia y durante todo el tiempo de asistencia &#40;5&#44;5 d&#237;as de media para PICc y 4&#44;85 para PICe&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los 6 pacientes estudiados&#44; se observ&#243; una correlaci&#243;n PICc-PICv con un coeficiente de r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;84 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;0&#44;001&#41; y una recta de regresi&#243;n Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> &#8722;0&#44;85 &#43; 0&#44;93X&#46; De manera individual se observ&#243; una r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;78 en 4 de los 6 casos&#46; En 7 pacientes la correlaci&#243;n PICe-PICv mostr&#243; un coeficiente r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; con una recta de regresi&#243;n Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 &#43; 0&#44;43X&#46; La correlaci&#243;n individual fue &#60;0&#44;5 en todos los casos&#46; El estudio de correlaci&#243;n para cortes de PICv&#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; &#62;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y &#62;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg mostr&#243; para PICc una r de 0&#44;89&#44; de 0&#44;94 y de 0&#44;97 respectivamente&#44; y par PICe una r de 0&#44;25&#44; 0&#44;13 y 0&#44;009 respectivamente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie la PICc se valora como un buen sistema de medici&#243;n de la PIC&#46; La PICe infravalora de forma significativa los valores de la PIC&#46; En situaciones de hipertensi&#243;n endocraneal&#44; la correlaci&#243;n PICc-PICv es &#243;ptima y no es correcta en caso de PICe-PICv&#44; con sistema acoplado a fluidos&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluate the clinical usefulness of two different m&#233;thods of intra-cranial pressure &#40;ICP&#41; measurement&#58; intraparenchymal &#40;ICPc&#41; and epidural &#40;ICPe&#41; monitoring as compared with intra-ventricular measurement &#40;ICPv&#41; as a reference&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Therteen patients&#44; admitted between February 1990 and December 1993 were prospectively studied&#46; All patients had suffered severe cranial trauma &#40;Glasgow<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41;&#46; ICPv was measured in all patients using an intraventricular catheter&#46; Six of the patients had the ICPc registered using an optic fiber transducer &#40;Camino V420<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#44; while the other seven had the ICPe registered with a fluid coupling system &#40;Plastimed<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#46; Both ICPc ad ICPe were measured contralateral to the reference &#40;ICPv&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computerized tomographies &#40;CT&#41; findings in these patients were classified into&#58; focal&#44; when there was a localized lesion&#44; with or without mass effect&#44; diffuse&#44; when there was not focal mass effect&#44; or mixed&#44; when both lesions were present&#46; ICPc was measured ipsilaterally to the lesion in two cases and contralaterally in three cases&#46; A statistical analysis was carried out &#40;correlation coefficients between ICPc-ICPv and between ICPe-ICPv both globally and in the individual patient&#41; of the hourly ICP measurements obtained with study recordings during the monitoring period &#40;average duration&#58; 5&#46;5 days with ICPc and 4&#46;85 with ICPe&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the 6 patients in which ICPc-ICPv were compared&#44; the correlation coefficient was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;84 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; with a regression line of Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;85 &#43; 0&#46;93X&#46; Individually a coefficient r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;78 was observed in 4 of the 6 cases&#46; Of the 7 patients in which ICPe-ICPv were compared&#44; the correlation coefficient was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;47 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; with a regression line of Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#43; 0&#46;43X&#46; The individual correlation was &#60;0&#46;5 in all cases&#46; The correlation study for cuts&#44; of ICPv &#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; &#62;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg and &#62;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg showed r values for ICPc of 0&#46;89&#44; 0&#46;94 and 0&#46;97 respectively&#44; and r values for ICPe of 0&#46;25&#44; 0&#46;13&#44; and 0&#46;009 respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the present study ICPc was seen to be a valid measurement of ICP&#46; ICPe significantly underrated ICP values&#46; In conditions of intracranial hypertension&#44; the correlation between ICPc-ICPv is very good while is not correct between ICPe and ICP-v&#46;</p>"
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Valoración de dos métodos para la medición de la presión intracraneal
Evaluation of two methods for I.C.P. measure
M. Pérez-Márquez, L. Marruecos, A.J. Betbesé, J. Ballús, E. Bak, A. Net
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
J. Molet*
* Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la utilidad cl&#237;nica de dos m&#233;todos en la medici&#243;n de la presi&#243;n intracraneal &#40;PIC&#41;&#58; registro intraparenquimatoso &#40;PICc&#41; y registro epidural &#40;PICe&#41;&#44; compar&#225;ndolo con la PIC intraventricular &#40;PICv&#41; como referencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron prospectivamente 13 pacientes ingresados entre Febrero 1990 y Diciembre 1993&#44; tras sufrir traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico grave &#40;Glasgows 8&#41;&#46; En todos los pacientes se obtuvo una PICv mediante columna de agua con cat&#233;ter multiperforado&#46; En 6 pacientes se registr&#243; la PICc mediante transductor de fibra &#243;ptica &#40;Camino V420<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#44; yen los 7 restantes la PICe con sistema acoplado a fluido&#46; &#40;Plastimed<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#46; Se coloc&#243; el registro estudio contralateral al de referencia &#40;PICv&#41;&#46; Las tomograf&#237;as computarizadas &#40;TC&#41; realizadas en estos pacientes mostraron lesiones clasificadas como focales &#40;cuando exist&#237;a una lesi&#243;n localizada&#44; ocupante o no de espacio&#41;&#44; difusas &#40;cuando el grado de afectaci&#243;n de la lesi&#243;n era generalizado&#41;&#44; o mixtas &#40;cuando presentaban los 2 tipos de lesiones&#41;&#46; La PICc fue medida homolateral a la lesi&#243;n focal en 3 casos y contralateral en 2&#59; la PICe se midi&#243; homolateral a la lesi&#243;n focal en 2 casos y contralateral en 3&#46; La calibraci&#243;n de los 3 sistemas se realiz&#243; a nivel del pabell&#243;n auricular&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico &#40;coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n entre PICc-PICv y entre PICe-PICv de manera global con todos los pacientes e individualmente con cada uno de ellos&#41; de los pares horarios de mediciones obtenidas por el registro estudio y el de referencia y durante todo el tiempo de asistencia &#40;5&#44;5 d&#237;as de media para PICc y 4&#44;85 para PICe&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los 6 pacientes estudiados&#44; se observ&#243; una correlaci&#243;n PICc-PICv con un coeficiente de r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;84 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;0&#44;001&#41; y una recta de regresi&#243;n Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> &#8722;0&#44;85 &#43; 0&#44;93X&#46; De manera individual se observ&#243; una r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;78 en 4 de los 6 casos&#46; En 7 pacientes la correlaci&#243;n PICe-PICv mostr&#243; un coeficiente r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;47 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; con una recta de regresi&#243;n Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 &#43; 0&#44;43X&#46; La correlaci&#243;n individual fue &#60;0&#44;5 en todos los casos&#46; El estudio de correlaci&#243;n para cortes de PICv&#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; &#62;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg y &#62;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg mostr&#243; para PICc una r de 0&#44;89&#44; de 0&#44;94 y de 0&#44;97 respectivamente&#44; y par PICe una r de 0&#44;25&#44; 0&#44;13 y 0&#44;009 respectivamente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie la PICc se valora como un buen sistema de medici&#243;n de la PIC&#46; La PICe infravalora de forma significativa los valores de la PIC&#46; En situaciones de hipertensi&#243;n endocraneal&#44; la correlaci&#243;n PICc-PICv es &#243;ptima y no es correcta en caso de PICe-PICv&#44; con sistema acoplado a fluidos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluate the clinical usefulness of two different m&#233;thods of intra-cranial pressure &#40;ICP&#41; measurement&#58; intraparenchymal &#40;ICPc&#41; and epidural &#40;ICPe&#41; monitoring as compared with intra-ventricular measurement &#40;ICPv&#41; as a reference&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Therteen patients&#44; admitted between February 1990 and December 1993 were prospectively studied&#46; All patients had suffered severe cranial trauma &#40;Glasgow<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41;&#46; ICPv was measured in all patients using an intraventricular catheter&#46; Six of the patients had the ICPc registered using an optic fiber transducer &#40;Camino V420<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#44; while the other seven had the ICPe registered with a fluid coupling system &#40;Plastimed<span class="elsevierStyleSup">R</span>&#41;&#46; Both ICPc ad ICPe were measured contralateral to the reference &#40;ICPv&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Computerized tomographies &#40;CT&#41; findings in these patients were classified into&#58; focal&#44; when there was a localized lesion&#44; with or without mass effect&#44; diffuse&#44; when there was not focal mass effect&#44; or mixed&#44; when both lesions were present&#46; ICPc was measured ipsilaterally to the lesion in two cases and contralaterally in three cases&#46; A statistical analysis was carried out &#40;correlation coefficients between ICPc-ICPv and between ICPe-ICPv both globally and in the individual patient&#41; of the hourly ICP measurements obtained with study recordings during the monitoring period &#40;average duration&#58; 5&#46;5 days with ICPc and 4&#46;85 with ICPe&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the 6 patients in which ICPc-ICPv were compared&#44; the correlation coefficient was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;84 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; with a regression line of Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;85 &#43; 0&#46;93X&#46; Individually a coefficient r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;78 was observed in 4 of the 6 cases&#46; Of the 7 patients in which ICPe-ICPv were compared&#44; the correlation coefficient was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;47 &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; with a regression line of Y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#46;2 &#43; 0&#46;43X&#46; The individual correlation was &#60;0&#46;5 in all cases&#46; The correlation study for cuts&#44; of ICPv &#62;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; &#62;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg and &#62;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg showed r values for ICPc of 0&#46;89&#44; 0&#46;94 and 0&#46;97 respectively&#44; and r values for ICPe of 0&#46;25&#44; 0&#46;13&#44; and 0&#46;009 respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the present study ICPc was seen to be a valid measurement of ICP&#46; ICPe significantly underrated ICP values&#46; In conditions of intracranial hypertension&#44; the correlation between ICPc-ICPv is very good while is not correct between ICPe and ICP-v&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">P&#233;rez-M&#225;rquez&#44; M&#46;&#59; Marruecos&#44; L&#46;&#59; Betbes&#233;&#44; A&#46;J&#46;&#59; Ball&#250;s&#44; J&#46;&#59; Bak&#44; E&#46;&#58; Valoraci&#243;n de dos m&#233;todos para la medici&#243;n de la presi&#243;n intracraneal&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1997&#59; 8&#58; 205&#8211;210&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Crutchfield"
                            1 => "R&#46;K&#46; Narayan"
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              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continllous monitoring of intracranial pressure with a miniaturized fiberoptic device"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Ostrup"
                            1 => "G&#46;T&#46; Luerssen"
                            2 => "F&#46;L&#46; Marshall"
                            3 => "M&#46;H&#46; Zornow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nellrosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "206"
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              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The application of ICP monitoring in deciding surgical management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Hara"
                            1 => "C&#46; Kadowaki"
                            2 => "M&#46; Nakamura"
                            3 => "H&#46; Watanabe"
                            4 => "T&#46; Shiogai"
                            5 => "M&#46; Ogashiwa"
                          ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VI"
                        "paginaInicial" => "639"
                        "paginaFinal" => "642"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
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                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple simultaneous recorclings of ICP in patients with acute mass lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Marshall"
                            1 => "J&#46; Zovickian"
                            2 => "R&#46; Ostrllp"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Seeling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VI"
                        "paginaInicial" => "184"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intracerebral versus intraventricular pressure recording"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Sundb&#228;rg"
                            1 => "K&#46; Messeter"
                            2 => "C&#46;H&#46; Nordstrom"
                            3 => "S&#46; Soclerstrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VI"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "192"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
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                  ]
                ]
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                      "titulo" => "An evaluation of the camino ventricular bolt system in clinical practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "I&#46;R&#46; Chambers"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Kane"
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                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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            ]
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                      "titulo" => "A simple system of intracranial pressure monitoring for use by non-neurosurgeons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;G&#46; Richard"
                            1 => "R&#46;D&#46; Illingworth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A clinical evaluation of an intraparenchymal intracranial pressure transducer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Statham"
                            1 => "S&#46; Midgley"
                            2 => "N&#46;M&#46; Dearden"
                            3 => "C&#46; McIntosh"
                            4 => "J&#46;D&#46; Miller"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VIII"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bilateral intraparenchymal pressure in patients with unilateral supratentorial mass lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Gambardella"
                            1 => "D&#46; D&#39;Avella"
                            2 => "C&#46; Staropoli"
                            3 => "S&#46; Toscano"
                            4 => "F&#46; Tomasello"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VIII"
                        "paginaInicial" => "82"
                        "paginaFinal" => "84"
                        "serieFecha" => "1993"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Difficulties in interpretation of extradural pressure &#40;EDP&#41;&#46; Measurement in acutely raised intracranial pressure &#40;ICP&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Powell"
                            1 => "Crockard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Intracranial pressure VI"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "206"
                        "serieFecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
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    ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 11301473
Idioma original: Español
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2017 Julio 10 16 26
2017 Junio 15 28 43
2017 Mayo 23 28 51
2017 Abril 12 22 34
2017 Marzo 12 65 77
2017 Febrero 5 16 21
2017 Enero 7 18 25
2016 Diciembre 26 33 59
2016 Noviembre 23 34 57
2016 Octubre 22 35 57
2016 Septiembre 41 46 87
2016 Agosto 53 40 93
2016 Julio 25 35 60
2016 Junio 2 0 2
2016 Abril 1 0 1
2016 Marzo 1 0 1
2016 Febrero 5 0 5
2015 Diciembre 2 0 2
2015 Julio 1 5 6
2015 Junio 18 23 41
2015 Mayo 23 29 52
2015 Abril 25 39 64
2015 Marzo 22 30 52
2015 Febrero 18 33 51
2015 Enero 17 23 40
2014 Diciembre 21 26 47
2014 Noviembre 18 37 55
2014 Octubre 24 44 68
2014 Septiembre 17 39 56
2014 Agosto 25 33 58
2014 Julio 22 22 44
2014 Junio 29 28 57
2014 Mayo 17 39 56
2014 Abril 20 45 65
2014 Marzo 21 35 56
2014 Febrero 21 31 52
2014 Enero 18 25 43
2013 Diciembre 27 22 49
2013 Noviembre 20 29 49
2013 Octubre 29 26 55
2013 Septiembre 27 28 55
2013 Agosto 35 23 58
2013 Julio 25 26 51
2013 Junio 23 32 55
2013 Mayo 12 31 43
2013 Abril 15 23 38
2013 Marzo 13 24 37
2013 Febrero 8 20 28
2013 Enero 12 10 22
2012 Diciembre 11 9 20
2012 Noviembre 0 12 12
2012 Octubre 0 1 1
2012 Septiembre 0 2 2
2012 Enero 16 0 16
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