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Vol. 1. Núm. 4.
Páginas 203-207 (enero 1990)
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Vol. 1. Núm. 4.
Páginas 203-207 (enero 1990)
Estimulación eléctrica intraoperatoria en Neurocirugía funcional
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1801
R.D. Lobato, J.J. Rivas, H. Sánchez Albisua, R. Sarabia
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital «12 de Octubre». Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen

Con el fin de determinar su posible valor localizador se han analizado las respuestas motoras y sensitivas obtenidas mediante la estimulación eléctrica monopolar a nivel del cuadrante anterolateral de la médula cervical, el techo mesencefálico, el tálamo ventrolateral y el brazo posterior de la cápsula interna en 42 pacientes sometidos a lesión antiálgica o antitremórica, o bien a estimulación eléctrica crónica terapéutica.

Palabras clave:
Estimulación eléctrica
estereotaxia
dolor
temblor
Parkinson
médula
tálamo
mesencéfalo
Summary

We have analyzed the motor and sensory responses obtained by monopolar electrical stimulation of the anterolateral cervical spinal cord, the dorsal mesencephalon, the ventrolateral thalamus and the posterior arm of the internal capsule in 42 patients treated from chronic pain syndromes or tremor by stereotaxis methods.

The most common and characteristic response observed at all these levels was a sensory response by the patients as electric shock or pins and needles sensation. The reproduction of these responses which are elicited with 50Hz (frequency) and 0.1–2.5 vol may be used to improve target localization in functional neurosurgery.

Key words:
Electrical stimulation
stereotaxy
pain
tremor
thalamus
mesencephalon

Artículo

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