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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian 31 pacientes con H&#46;S&#46;C&#46; tratados mediante tr&#233;panos e inyecci&#243;n espinal de suero fisiol&#243;gico&#44; utilizando la t&#233;cnica descrita por LaLonde y Gardner&#46; La edad media fue de 70 a&#241;os&#46; La reexpansi&#243;n cerebral intraoperatoria se mantuvo solamente en nueve ocasiones produci&#233;ndose nuevo colapso cerebral en el resto&#44; como se constataba por TAC&#46; Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron en los casos de colecci&#243;n unilateral&#44; edad por debajo de los 51 a&#241;os y que precisaron menos de 70 cc&#46; de suero fisiol&#243;gico para conseguir la expansi&#243;n cerebral durante la intervenci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras el tratamiento se obtuvo reexpansi&#243;n cerebral completa en todos los casos&#44; a los 10 d&#237;as en nueve colecciones unilaterales&#44; a los 58 d&#237;as en otras quince y a los 82 d&#237;as en seis bilaterales&#46; Seis pacientes fueron reintervenidos&#44; cinco de ellos con colecci&#243;n bilateral en el momento del ingreso&#46; Hubo un &#233;xitus&#46; Presentamos las complicaciones del m&#233;todo y se discuten los resultados&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We prospectively studied 31 consecutive patients with chronic subdural hematomas treated by burr-holes and spinal injection of saline&#44; using the technique first described by LaLonde and Gardner&#46; The mean age was 70 years&#46; Brain reexpansion&#44; observed at operation&#44; was maintained in only nine patients failing to maintain expansion of the cerebral hemispheres in the other cases&#44; as shown by computed tomography&#46; The best results were achieved in unilateral collections&#44; where mean age was below 51 years and who had less than 70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#46; of saline injected&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This surgical procedure allowed us to obtain full cerebral reexpansion in all patients&#44; in an average of 10 days in nine unilateral cases&#44; 58 days in 15 unilateral cases&#44; and 82 days in six bilateral hematomas&#46; Six patients needed reoperation&#44; five of whom had bilateral hematomas at admission&#46; There was one death&#46; Intra and postoperative complications are presented&#44; and the results discussed&#46;</p>"
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Hematoma subdural crónico. Estudio de la expansión cerebral utilizando la inyección espinal de suero fisiológico durante la cirugía
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