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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De las malformaciones vasculares&#44; las malformaciones arteriovenosas &#40;MAV&#41; intracraneales son las que tienen una mayor repercusi&#243;n desde el punto de vista cl&#237;nico&#46; Se pueden manifestar con hemorragia&#44; epilepsia&#44; cefalea&#44; o pueden aparecer en forma incidental durante el abordaje diagn&#243;stico de pacientes con traumatismos o cefalea cr&#243;nica&#46; Existen tres tipos de tratamientos disponibles&#58; microcirug&#237;a&#44; embolizaci&#243;n y radiocirug&#237;a&#46; El papel actual de la terapia endovascular es como adyuvante como tratamiento previo a microcirug&#237;a o a radiocirug&#237;a para disminuir el tama&#241;o del nido&#46; La meta final de cualquier tratamiento es la obliteraci&#243;n completa del nido sin causar un nuevo d&#233;ficit neurol&#243;gico&#46; El &#237;ndice general de obliteraci&#243;n por radiocirug&#237;a con LINAC es alrededor de 80&#37; y es dependiente de la dosis&#44; del volumen y del tiempo de seguimiento&#46; La dosis promedio publicada en la literatura va de 15 a 25 Gy y la curva de isodosis para conformar la MAV con LINAC es por lo general la del 80&#37;&#46; Puede haber fallo en el tratamiento definido como la necesidad de volver a tratar al paciente despu&#233;s de tres a&#241;os de seguimiento por falta de obliteraci&#243;n en alrededor del 26&#37; de los pacientes&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Faltan pruebas principalmente a partir de ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#44; para seguir definiendo el papel de cada una de las modalidades en el tratamiento integral de las MAV&#46;</p>"
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Más opciones de artículo
Malformaciones arteriovenosas intracraneales y radiocirugía con LINAC: artículo de revisión
Intracranial arteriovenous malformations and radiosurgery with LINAC: review article
S. Moreno-Jiménez
, M.A. Celis-López, L. Herrera-Gómez
Neurocirugía. Unidad de Radioneurocirugía. Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía MVS. México
J.M. Lárraga-Gutiérrez*, J.J. Suárez-Campos**, A. García-Garduño*, M. Hernández-Bojórquez*
* Física Médica. Unidad de Radioneurocirugía. Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía MVS. México
** Radio-oncología. Unidad de Radioneurocirugía. Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía MVS. México

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