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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta el resultado de una auditor&#237;a acerca del tratamiento de la hemorragia subaracnoidea aguda &#40;HSA&#41; en una mini-unidad de Neurocirug&#237;a de reciente creaci&#243;n y seg&#250;n un protocolo asistencial adaptado al Centro&#46; Los objetivos han sido determinar si se cumplen los m&#237;nimos necesarios para continuar con dicha actividad y detectar los aspectos que puedan incidir en una mejor&#237;a de la calidad asistencial&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian 74 pacientes consecutivos de HSA atendidos en el per&#237;odo 1994&#8211;96&#46; En 10 casos no se encontr&#243; patolog&#237;a aneurism&#225;tica tras el estudio neurorradiol&#243;gico &#40;Grupo 1&#41;&#44; 49 pacientes fueron intervenidos por aneurisma &#40;Grupo 2A&#41; y los 15 restantes&#44; con aneurisma diagnosticado o sospechado&#44; no fueron intervenidos &#40;Grupo 2B&#41;&#46; La mortalidad total en el momento de alta es del 16&#46;2&#37; y llega al 20&#46;3&#37; a los seis meses&#46; Los buenos resultados &#40;Glasgow Outcome Scale 1 &#243; 2&#41; son del 59&#46;4&#37; al alta y del 71&#46;6&#37; a los seis meses&#46; En el Grupo 1 no hay mortalidad y los resultados buenos son del 100&#37;&#46; La mortalidad postquir&#250;rgica es del 8&#46;2&#37;&#44; lo que supone un tercio de la del Grupo 2&#46; Se estudiaron tambi&#233;n una serie de indicadores asistenciales&#44; como son el tiempo desde la HSA al ingreso y desde el ingreso a la angiograf&#237;a e intervenci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como la estancia en Cuidados Intensivos y la estancia total&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La comparaci&#243;n de los datos obtenidos con los recogidos de la literatura demuestra que es posible proporcionar una asistencia de calidad a los pacientes con HSA en las mini-unidades de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; En nuestro medio&#44; para llegar al tratamiento quir&#250;rgico m&#225;s precoz del aneurisma se debe reducir el tiempo de diagn&#243;stico angiogr&#225;fico y lograr una mayor disponibilidad de quir&#243;fano&#44; ya que los pacientes acceden muy pronto al hospital tras la HSA&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results of an auditory on the treatment of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage &#40;SAH&#41; in a new Neurosurgical mini-Unit are presented&#46; A management protocol suited for our Center was developed&#46; The objectives of the study were assess if our Neurosurgical Unit reaches the standards for treatment of SAH and investigate if there are deficiencies to be ameliorated&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A consecutive series of 74 patients with SAH treated between 1994&#8211;96 are included&#46; In 10 cases neuroradiological studies did not found any vascular lesion &#40;Group 1&#41;&#44; in 49 patients an aneurysm was found and surgically treatet &#40;Group 2A&#41; and 15 patients with evidence or suspected aneurysm were no surgically treated &#40;Group 2B&#41;&#46; At the end of hospitalization the total mortality was 16&#46;2&#37; and 59&#46;4&#37; exhibited a good recovery &#40;Glasgow Outcome Scale 1 or 2&#41;&#46; At the six moth evaluation mortality was 20&#46;3&#37; and good recovery 71&#46;6&#37;&#46; There was no mortality in Group 1&#44; with a 100&#37; of favourable outcome&#46; Postoperative mortality was 8&#46;2&#37; being a third of the Group 2&#46; Sorne other sanitary indicators were studied&#58; time from SAH to admission&#44; from admission to aneurysmal diagnosis and surgical treatment&#44; intensive care unit and hospital length stay&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparison of our results with those obtaind from national and international literature shows that it is possible give a good quality assistance to patients with acute SAH in Neurosurgical mini-Units&#46; Considering the earIy referal of the patients to our Hospital&#44; a reduction in the time of aneurysmal diagnosis and more operative room disponihility should be necessary to achieve a more earIy surgical treatment of aneurysms&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Gonz&#225;lez-Darder&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#59; Gil-Sal&#250;&#44; J&#46;L&#46;&#59; Barcia&#44; J&#46;A&#46;&#59; Soler&#44; F&#46;&#58; Manejo de la hemorragia subaracnoidea y de los aneurismas cerebrales en las mini-unidades de neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Resultados de una auditor&#237;a&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 1998&#59; 9&#58; 141&#8211;151&#46;</p>"
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Manejo de la hemorragia subaracnoidea y de los aneurismas cerebrales en las mini-unidades de Neurocirugía. Resultados de una auditoría
Management of subarachnoid hemorrage and cerebral aneurysms in a neurosurgical mini-unit. ResuIt of an audit
J.M. González-Darder, J.L. Gil-Salú, J.A. Barcia
Sección de Neurocirugía, Hospital General de Castellón
F. Soler*
* Servicio Valenciano de Salud y Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Clínica de Salud de Valencia

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