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    "titulo" => "Neoplasias de estirpe ependimaria: amálisis de 53 casos intervenidos en Maracaibo (Venezuela), durante el lapso 1990–1998"
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            2 => "Ependimoma anaplásico"
            3 => "Ependimoma mixopapilar"
            4 => "Filum terminale"
            5 => "Supratentorial"
            6 => "Subependimoma"
            7 => "Ventrículo"
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            0 => "Anaplastic ependymoma"
            1 => "Ependymoma"
            2 => "Ependymoblastoma"
            3 => "Filum tenninale"
            4 => "Mixopapillary ependymoma"
            5 => "Subependymoma"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La revisi&#243;n y an&#225;lisis de los casos de tumor de estirpe ependimaria&#44; seg&#250;n verificaci&#243;n neuropat&#243;logica&#44;operados en hospitales de Maracaibo&#44; Venezuela&#44; con la finalidad de comparar contrastar nuestros resultados con otros previamente publicados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron las historias cl&#237;nicas correspondientes a 53 pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de tumor de estirpe ependimaria intervenidos diferentes hospitales de Maracaibo durante el per&#237;odo 1&#176; de Julio de 1990 - 30 de Junio de 1998&#46; Las variables analizadas incluyeron edad&#44; genero&#44; localizaci&#243;n tumoral y diagnedad&#44; g&#233;nero&#44;stico definitivo&#46; Desde el punto vista neuropatol&#243;gico las lesiones se clasificaron en subependimoma&#44; ependimoma cl&#225;sico&#44; ependimoma mixopapilar&#44; ependimoma anapl&#225;sico y tumor primitivo neuroectod&#233;rmico con diferenciaci&#243;n ependimaria &#40;ependimoblastoma&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones intracraneales el constituyeron 90&#46;5&#37; de los casos&#44; de estas el 58&#46;4&#37; se consiguieron albergadas en el compartimento supratentorial&#46; Los tumores originados en el cord&#243;n espinal representaron el 9&#46;4&#37; del total de los casos&#46; La elocuencia cl&#237;nica se hizo manifiesta en pacientes de las en pacientes de las primeras dos d&#233;cadas de la vida en 58&#46;4&#37; de los casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los ependimomas anapl&#225;sicos representaron la entidad m&#225;s frecuente en la presente serie con una alta incidencia en ni&#241;os y adolescentes&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To review and analyze the neuropatologically verified tumors of ependymal origin operated in Maracaibo &#40;Venezuela&#41; in order to compare our results with those reported by other authors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The clinical charts of 53 patients with the neuropathological diagnosis of ependymal derived tumor operated in different hospitals of Maracaibo between July 1st&#46; 1990 and June 301998 were reviewed&#46; The variables analyzed included age&#44; gender&#44; tumor location and histological diagnosis&#46; From the neuropathological point of view tumors were classified as follows&#58; subependymoma&#44; classic ependymoma&#44; myxopapillary ependymoma&#44; anaplastic ependymoma&#44; and primitive neuroectodermal tumor with ependymal differentiation &#40;ependymoblastoma&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The majority of the lesions &#40;90&#46;5&#37;&#41; were intracranial and 58&#46;4&#37; of these were located in the supratentorial compartment&#46; Spinal cord neoplasms accounted for 9&#46;4&#37; of the present series&#46; 58&#46;4&#37; of the tumors became clinically eloquent during the first two decades of life</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Anaplastic ependymomas outnumbered the other variants showed a high incidence in childhood and adolescence&#46;</p>"
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      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;&#46;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Prieto S&#46;&#59; Colina J&#46;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez L&#46;&#59; Cardozo D&#46;&#59; Molina O&#46; y Cardozo J&#46;&#58; Neoplasias de estirpe ependimaria&#58; An&#225;lisis de 53 casos intervenidos en Maracaibo &#40;Venezuela&#41;&#44; durante el lapso 1990&#8211;1998&#46; Neurocirugia 2000&#59; 11&#58; 184&#8211;188&#46;</p>"
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