Compartir
array:22 [ "pii" => "S1130147306703232" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70323-2" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01" "aid" => "70323" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "copyrightAnyo" => "2006" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:391-419" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3657 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 17 "HTML" => 2283 "PDF" => 1357 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130147306703244" "issn" => "11301473" "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(06)70324-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01" "aid" => "70324" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2006;17:419" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1597 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 15 "HTML" => 937 "PDF" => 645 ] ] "es" => array:7 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Comentario al trabajo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Traumatismos de la columna cervical alta: Clasificación tipológica, indicaciones terapéuticas y abordajes quirúrgicos (a propósito de 286 casos)</span> de S. Martín Ferrer" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "419" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "P.A. Gómez López" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P.A." "apellidos" => "Gómez López" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703244?idApp=UINPBA00004B" "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000005/v1_201305151258/S1130147306703244/v1_201305151258/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Traumatismos de la columna cervical alta: Clasificación tipológica, indicaciones terapéuticas y abordajes quirúrgicos (a propósito de 286 casos)" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "391" "paginaFinal" => "419" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "S. Martín-Ferrer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Martín-Ferrer" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario Josep Trueta. Girona" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal: Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario Josep Trueta. 17007 Girona." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "High cervical spine injuries: classification, therapeutic indications, and surgical approaches: 286 consecutive cases" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-09-12" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-01-15" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159372" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Traumatismos columna cervical" 1 => "Complejo occipitoatloaxoideo" 2 => "Fijación transarticular C1-C2" 3 => "Fijación interarticular C1-C2" 4 => "Atornillado anterior odontoides" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "abr" "titulo" => "Abreviaturas" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159374" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "AO" 1 => "FCO" 2 => "LRAA" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159373" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Cervical injury" 1 => "Occipitoatloaxial complex" 2 => "Transarticular fixation C1-C2" 3 => "Interarticular fixation C1-C2" 4 => "Transodontoid screws" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la columna cervical alta (C0-C1-C2) recae más del 60% de todas las lesiones traumáticas de la columna cervical; así, un 4–15% de todas las fracturas cervicales afectan al atlas y un 15–25% al axis. Hoy en día las técnicas de neuroimagen permiten ver las lesiones anatómicas y funcionales producidas en el accidente, comprender los mecanismos patomecánicos de estas lesiones, establecer una correlación clínico-radiológica y funcional de la patología producida, clasificar todas las lesiones, predecir su posible comportamiento y evolución y establecer pautas terapéuticas adecuadas.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La clasificación de las lesiones traumáticas de C0-C1-C2 es imprescindible para tipificar la lesión y así definir los distintos tipos posibles de lesiones traumáticas producidas. En el contexto individual de cada paciente, cada tipo de lesión nos permite elegir el proceso terapéutico, médico o quirúrgico, más adecuado. De ello resulta una clara indicación terapéutica correcta para cada caso concreto.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los casos con indicación quirúrgica, la finalidad de la intervención será: a) liberar elementos radiculomedulares atrapados mediante discectomías, corpectomías, laminectomías, evacuación de colecciones o ampliación de espacios; b) alinear segmentos vertebrales mediante tracción con compás, o con halo, manipulación o cirugía; c) estabilizar elementos vertebrales con técnicas quirúrgicas vía anterior, posterior o con dobles abordajes 360° surgery; d) detener la evolución clínico-radiológica y, e) permitir la máxima recuperación funcional.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que en los últimos años todas las posibles lesiones traumáticas del segmento occipitoatloaxoideo están correctamente clasificadas y tipificadas, las pautas de tratamiento no son uniformes ni todavía aceptadas o aplicadas de forma unánime.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia del autor en el manejo de este tipo de lesiones traumáticas. Se analizan 286 lesiones del segmento C0-C1-C2 y se correlaciona su clasificación y tipología con las pautas de tratamiento establecidas. Poner orden en la selección de casos para una indicación terapéutica concreta, correcta y eficaz de la instrumentación cervical junto a una ejecución terapéutica meticulosa y precisa, es un reto actual de los cirujanos que tratamos a estos pacientes.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Around 60% of all cervical fractures occur in the high cervical segment (C0-C1-C2); 4–15% occurs in C1, and between 15–25% in the axis.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nowadays, with high resolution imaging, we can see both anatomic and functional aspects of the fractures, as well as understand the mechanisms of injury. This can also allow us to study the evolution of the soft tissue lesions and fractures.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The classification of traumatic injuries in C0-C1-C2 is basic in order to understand the mechanism of injury and natural history of these lesions. This also allow us to choose the correct or most adequate form of treatment.</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the cases where surgery is indicated we must: a) release of the cord or nerves, using standard techniques such as laminectomy, discectomy or corpectomy; b) align vertebral segments using traction, halo vest or surgery; c) estabilize the vertebral segments, using anterior, posterior or 360° surgical approaches; d) stop the natural history of disease and e) allow maximal functional recovery.</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although there are good classifications that typify the fractures in the C0-C1-C2 segments, there are not clear or standard treatments for them.</p><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This paper shows the personal experience of the author in the management of this type of fractures. The 286 patients with lesions in the high cervical segment C0-C1-C2 have been treated according to the classifications and recommendations already established in the literature. Selection of this cases and appropiate surgical approach is still a challenge for surgeons who deal with this problems.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Martín-Ferrer, S.: Traumatismos de la columna cervical alta: Clasificación tipológica, indicaciones terapéuticas y abordajes quirúrgicos (a propósito de 286 casos). Neurocirugía 2006; 17: 391–419.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:91 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Neck injuries: II. Atlantoaxial dislocation a pathologic study of 14 traffic fatalities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "V.I. Adams" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Forensic Sci" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "565" "paginaFinal" => "573" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1500898" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fracture of the Odontoid Process. An experimental and clinical study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B.O. Althoff" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Orthop Scand" "fecha" => "1979" "volumen" => "177" "numero" => "Suppl" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "95" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the Odontoid Process of the axis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.D. Anderson" 1 => "R.T. D'Alonzo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg (Am)" "fecha" => "1974" "volumen" => "56" "paginaInicial" => "1663" "paginaFinal" => "1674" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Morphology and treatment of occipital condyle fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.A. Anderson" 1 => "P.X. Montesano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "731" "paginaFinal" => "736" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3194779" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R.I. Apfelbaum" 1 => "R.R. Lonser" 2 => "R. Veres" 3 => "A. Casey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "93" "numero" => "Suppl 2" "paginaInicial" => "227" "paginaFinal" => "236" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11012053" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.J. Apuzzo" 1 => "J.S. Heiden" 2 => "M.H. Weis" 3 => "T.T. Ackerson" 4 => "J.P. Harvey" 5 => "T. Kurze" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1978.48.1.0085" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1978" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "85" "paginaFinal" => "91" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/619027" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Incidence of complications of the screw osteosynthesis of odontoid proces fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Arand" 1 => "M. Lemke" 2 => "Kinzl" 3 => "E. Hartwig" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1055/s-2001-16570" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Zentralbl Chir" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "126" "paginaInicial" => "610" "paginaFinal" => "615" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11519001" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Delayed myelopathy following atlanto-axial dislocation by separated odontoid proces" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Bachs" 1 => "L. Barraquer-Bordas" 2 => "L. Barraquer-Ferré" 3 => "J.M. Canadell" 4 => "A. Modolell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Brain" "fecha" => "1958" "volumen" => "78" "paginaInicial" => "537" "paginaFinal" => "553" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13293268" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Screw fixation and fractures of the odontoid proces" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.R. Barbour" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "S Aust Chir" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "20" "paginaFinal" => "24" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of halo complications in adults and children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.A. Baum" 1 => "EN Hanley" 2 => "J. Pullekines" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "251" "paginaFinal" => "252" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2711239" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Bell, C.: Surgical observations. Middlesex Hosp J. 4: 469,1817." ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of the Minerva and Halo jackets for stabilization of the cervical spine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E.C. Benzel" 1 => "T.A. Hadden" 2 => "C.M. Saulsbery" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1989.70.3.0411" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "70" "paginaInicial" => "411" "paginaFinal" => "414" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2915248" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the C2 vertebral body" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E.C. Benzel" 1 => "B.L. Hart" 2 => "P.A. Ball" 3 => "N.G. Baldwin" 4 => "W.W. Orrison" 5 => "M.C. Espinosa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1994.81.2.0206" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "81" "paginaInicial" => "206" "paginaFinal" => "212" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8027803" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dens fractures in the elderly. Results of anterior screw fixation in 19 elderly patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "U. Berlemann" 1 => "O. Schwarzenbach" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Orthop Scand" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "68" "paginaInicial" => "319" "paginaFinal" => "324" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9310032" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Bilbao, G., Martín-Ferrer, S., Garibi, J.: Chronic atlanto-axial dislocation. Pediatric Neurosurgery (en prensa)." ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anterior stabilization for acute fractures and non-union of the dens" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Böhler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg (Am)" "fecha" => "1982" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "27" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Borm, W., Kast, E., Richter, H.P., Mohr, K.: Anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures: is there a difference in outcome betwen age groups? Neurosurgery 52: 1089–1094." ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treatment of pedicular fractures of the axis: A Clinical study and screw fixation thecnique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G.M. Borne" 1 => "G.L. Bedou" 2 => "M. Pinaudeau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1984.60.1.0088" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "88" "paginaFinal" => "93" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6689732" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Halo vest versus spinal fusion for cervical injury: evidence from an outcome study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.D. Bucholz" 1 => "K.C. Cheung" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1989.70.6.0884" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "70" "paginaInicial" => "884" "paginaFinal" => "892" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2715816" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "One Herbert double-threaded compression screw fixation of displaced type II odontoid fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K.W. Chang" 1 => "Y.W. Liu" 2 => "P.G. Cheng" 3 => "L. Chang" 4 => "K.L. Suen" 5 => "W.L. Chung" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Spinal Disord" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "69" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8186591" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the dens. A multicenter study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.R. Clark" 1 => "A.A. White III" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg (Am)" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "67A" "paginaInicial" => "1340" "paginaFinal" => "1348" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Progressive myelopathy secondary to odontoid fractures: clinical, radiological, and surgery features" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.A. Crockard" 1 => "A.E. Heilman" 2 => "J.M. Stevens" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1993.78.4.0579" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "78" "paginaInicial" => "579" "paginaFinal" => "586" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8450331" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of Halifax interlaminar clamps for posterior C1-C2 arthrodesis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G.R. Cybulski" 1 => "J.L. Stone" 2 => "R.M. Crowell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "429" "paginaFinal" => "431" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3352898" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Taumatic injuries of the craneovertebral junction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.A. Dickman" 1 => "K.A. Greene" 2 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Surgery of the Craniovertebral junction" "paginaInicial" => "175" "paginaFinal" => "196" "serieFecha" => "1998" ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Injuries involving the transverse atlantal ligament: classification and treatment guidelines based upon experience with 39 injuries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.A. Dickman" 1 => "K.A. Greene" 2 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "44" "paginaFinal" => "50" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8747950" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "traumatic dislocation of the atlanto-occipital articulations (AOA) with short-term survival: With a radiographic method of measuring the AOA" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.B. Dublin" 1 => "W.M. Marks" 2 => "D. Weinstock" 3 => "T.H. Newton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1980.52.4.0541" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1980" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "541" "paginaFinal" => "546" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7373377" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the ring of the axis: A classification based on the analysis of 131 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B. Effendi" 1 => "D. Roy" 2 => "B. Cornish" 3 => "R.G. Dussault" 4 => "C.A. Laurin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Br" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "63B" "paginaInicial" => "319" "paginaFinal" => "327" ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pediatric cervical spine injuries: Report of 102 cases and review of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.A. Eleraky" 1 => "N. Theodore" 2 => "M. Adams" 3 => "H.L. Rekate" 4 => "V.K.M. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "92" "numero" => "Suppl1" "paginaInicial" => "12" "paginaFinal" => "17" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10616052" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cervical spine injuries: a follow-up of 332 patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Ersmark" 1 => "N. Dalen" 2 => "R. Kalen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Paraplejia" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "40" ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ventral or dorsal spondylodesis in dens basal fracture: a new classification for choice of surgical approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P. Eysel" 1 => "K. Roosen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Zentralbl Neurochir" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "159" "paginaFinal" => "165" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128783" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atlanto-axial rotary fixation: Fixed rotatory subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.W. Fielding" 1 => "R.J. Hawkins" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Am" "fecha" => "1977" "volumen" => "59A" "paginaInicial" => "7" "paginaFinal" => "44" ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resultados de la fijación transarticular C1-C2 en una serie de 20 pacientes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "R. Florensa" 1 => "R. Noboa" 2 => "J. Muñoz" 3 => "S. Colet" 4 => "J.M. Cladellas" 5 => "Mª.A. Rodríguez" 6 => "A. Ley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirugía" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "429" "paginaFinal" => "436" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12529771" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Traumatic spondylolistesis of the axis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "W.R. Francis" 1 => "J.W. Fielding" 2 => "R.J. Hawkins" 3 => "J. Pepin" 4 => "R. Hensinger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Br" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "63B" "paginaInicial" => "313" "paginaFinal" => "318" ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W. Gallie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg" "fecha" => "1939" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "495" "paginaFinal" => "499" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Custom fitted thermoplastic Minerva jackets in the treatment of cervical spine instability in preschool age children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.J. Gaskill" 1 => "A.E. Marlin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "39" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2133409" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anterior screw fixation of posterioly displaced type II odontoid fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "F.H. Geisler" 1 => "C. Cheng" 2 => "A. Poka" 3 => "R.J. Brumback" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "38" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2755577" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Odontoid fractures in the child with neurological injury. Direct anterior osteosynthesis with a cortico-spongious screw and literature review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Godard" 1 => "M. Hadji" 2 => "J.S. Raul" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Childs Nerv Syst" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "105" "paginaFinal" => "107" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9105748" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atlantoaxial fixation using plate and screw method: a report of 160 treated patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Goel" 1 => "K.I. Desai" 2 => "D.P. Muzumdar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "1351" "paginaFinal" => "1357" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12445339" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Goel" 1 => "V. Laheri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurosurg (Wien)" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "129" "paginaInicial" => "47" "paginaFinal" => "53" ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Craniovertebral junction fixation with transarticular screws: biomechanical analysis of a novell technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L.F. Gonzalez" 1 => "N.R. Crawford" 2 => "R.H. Chamberlain" 3 => "L.E. Perez Garza" 4 => "M.C. Preull" 5 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg (Spine)" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "202" "paginaFinal" => "209" ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib41" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Technique for fixating the atlantooccipital complex with a transarticular screw" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L.F. González" 1 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" 2 => "C.A. Dickman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "219" "paginaFinal" => "220" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11805673" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib42" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transarticular screw fixation for atlantooccipital dislocation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "D. Grob" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "703" "paginaFinal" => "707" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11246390" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib43" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utilization du matériel de Cotrel Dubousset dans les instabilités C1-C2" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Guyotat" 1 => "G. Perrin" 2 => "I. Pelissou" 3 => "T. Daher" 4 => "E. Bachour" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "236" "paginaFinal" => "238" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3614502" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib44" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of combination Fractures of the atlas and axis in adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.N. Hadley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "50" "numero" => "Suppl" "paginaInicial" => "140" "paginaFinal" => "147" ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib45" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acute traumatic atlas fractures: Management and long term outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.N. Hadley" 1 => "C.A. Dickman" 2 => "C.M. Browner" 3 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "35" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3173661" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib46" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Isolated fractures of the axis in adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.N. Hadley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "125" "paginaFinal" => "139" ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib47" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Odontoid fractures in ederly patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "W.C. Hanigan" 1 => "F.C. Powell" 2 => "P.W. Elwood" 3 => "J.P. Hender-son" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1993.78.1.0032" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "78" "paginaInicial" => "32" "paginaFinal" => "35" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8416239" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib48" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => ": Immediate postoperative stability of the atlantoaxial articulation: a biomechanical study comparing simple midline wiring, and the Gallie and Brooks procedures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E.N. Hanley Jr." 1 => "J.C. Harvell Jr." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Spinal Disord" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "306" "paginaFinal" => "310" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1520989" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib49" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Harms" 1 => "R.P. Melcher" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "2467" "paginaFinal" => "2471" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11707712" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib50" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Radiologic diagnosis of traumatic occipitovertebral dissociation: Part 2 – Comparison of three methods of detecting occipitovertebral relationships on lateral radiographs of supine subjects" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.H. Harris Jr." 1 => "G.C. Carson" 2 => "L.K. Wagner" 3 => "N. Kerr" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Radiol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "162" "paginaInicial" => "887" "paginaFinal" => "892" ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib51" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A clinical case of endoscopically assisted anterior screw fixation for type II odontoid fracture" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Hashizume" 1 => "M. Kawakami" 2 => "M. Kawai" 3 => "T. Tamaki" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.BRS.0000048659.96380.14" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "E102" "paginaFinal" => "E105" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12616175" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib52" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A novel endoscopic approach to anterior odontoid screw fixation technical note" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.A. Horgan" 1 => "F.P. Hsu" 2 => "E.H. Frank" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1055/s-2008-1053387" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Minim Invasive Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "142" "paginaFinal" => "145" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10535298" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib53" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A new tablefixed retractor for anterior odontoid screw fixation. Technical note" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.S. Hott" 1 => "J.S. Henn" 2 => "V.K.H. Sonntag" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg (Spine)" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "294" "paginaFinal" => "296" ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib54" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Therapy and therapeutic results in 90 odontoid proces fractures and dislocation-fracture" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Jahna" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hefte Unfallheilkd" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "108" "paginaInicial" => "72" "paginaFinal" => "76" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5111421" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib55" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary posterior fusion C1/C2 in odontoid fractures: indications, technique, and results of transarticular screw fixation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "B. Jeanneret" 1 => "F. Magerl" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Spinal Disord" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "464" "paginaFinal" => "475" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1490045" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib56" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the atlas vertebra: Report of four cases and a review of those previously reported" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. Jefferson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg" "fecha" => "1920" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "407" "paginaFinal" => "422" ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib57" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A clinical comparison of one and two screw odontoid fixation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.D. Jenkins" 1 => "D. Coric" 2 => "C.L. Branch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1998.89.3.0366" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "89" "paginaInicial" => "366" "paginaFinal" => "370" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9724108" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib58" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evidence-based analysis of odontoid fracture management" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "T.D. Julien" 1 => "B. Frankel" 2 => "V.C. Trynelis" 3 => "T.C. Ryken" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurg Focus" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "8" ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib59" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Surgical management of a dens fracture in a 3-year-old child. Clinical case report and discussion with reference to the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Junge" 1 => "L. Gotzen" 2 => "F. Wiemers" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Unfallchirurg" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "97" "paginaInicial" => "410" "paginaFinal" => "412" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973740" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib60" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Percutaneous anterior odontoid screw fixation technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Kazan" 1 => "R. Tuncer" 2 => "M. Sindel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Neurochir (Wien)" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "141" "paginaInicial" => "521" "paginaFinal" => "524" ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib61" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transoral atlanto-axial plate fixation in the treatment of a malunited dens fracture and secondary atlanto-axial instability" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C. Khodadadyan-Klostermann" 1 => "F. Kandziora" 2 => "K.J. Schnake" 3 => "J. Harms" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chirurg" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "72" "paginaInicial" => "1298" "paginaFinal" => "1302" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11766654" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib62" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of traumatic atlantooccipital dislocations" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Lee" 1 => "J.H. Woodring" 2 => "S.J. Goldstein" 3 => "T.L. Daniel" 4 => "A.B. Young" 5 => "P.A. Tibbs" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "AJNR Am J Neuroradiol" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "26" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3101469" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib63" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Arthrodèse atloido-axoidienne par abord antérieur intermaxillo- hyoidien rétropharyngé" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "F. Lesoin" 1 => "A. Autricque" 2 => "L. Villette" 3 => "K. Franz" 4 => "J. Jomin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "243" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3614503" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib64" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The management of traumatic spondylolistesis of the axis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.M. Levine" 1 => "C.C. Edwards" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Am" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "67A" "paginaInicial" => "217" "paginaFinal" => "226" ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib65" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F. Magerl" 1 => "P.S. Seeman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Cervical Spine I" "paginaInicial" => "322" "paginaFinal" => "327" "serieFecha" => "1986" ] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib66" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tratamiento de las fracturas de la apófisis odontoides. A propósito de 21 casos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" 1 => "J. Rimbau" 2 => "R. Feliu" 3 => "J. Pont" 4 => "J. Teruel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Columna vertebral" "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "181" "serieFecha" => "1996" ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib67" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atornillado anterior en las fracturas agudas de la odontoides" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" 1 => "J. Rimbau" 2 => "R. Feliu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirugía" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "89" "paginaFinal" => "99" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14827046" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib68" "etiqueta" => "68." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atornillado transarticular posterior atloaxoideo en la inestabilidad del complejo C0-C1-C2" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" 1 => "J. Rimbau" 2 => "Mª.C. Joly" 3 => "J. Teruel" 4 => "J. Pont" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirugía" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "43" "paginaFinal" => "49" ] ] ] ] ] ] 68 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib69" "etiqueta" => "69." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fracturas de la apófisis odontoides: Revisión de nuestra casuística, implicaciones terapeúticas y nueva clasificación" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" 1 => "J. Rimbau" 2 => "Mª.C. Joly" 3 => "J. Teruel" 4 => "J. Pont" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirugía" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "426" "paginaFinal" => "438" ] ] ] ] ] ] 69 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib70" "etiqueta" => "70." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Manejo actual de las fracturas de la apófisis odontoides" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Columna cervical y hombro" "paginaInicial" => "99" "paginaFinal" => "134" "serieFecha" => "2000" ] ] ] ] ] ] 70 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib71" "etiqueta" => "71." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Odontoid fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Martín-Ferrer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg (Spine)" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "158" "paginaFinal" => "159" ] ] ] ] ] ] 71 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib72" "etiqueta" => "72." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Résultats de l'arthrodèse atloido-axoidienne avec cerclage postérieur pour fractures de l'odontoide. A propós de cinquante- neuf cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Mestdagh" 1 => "Ph. Vigier" 2 => "M. Berger" 3 => "Ph. Urvoy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Chir" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "492" "paginaFinal" => "500" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3064688" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 72 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib73" "etiqueta" => "73." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Traumatic lesions of the atlas and axis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.J. Mixter" 1 => "R.B. Osgood" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "1910" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "193" "paginaFinal" => "207" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17862487" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 73 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib74" "etiqueta" => "74." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Internal fixation of odontoid fracture" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "T. Nakanishi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery" "fecha" => "1980" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "399" "paginaFinal" => "406" ] ] ] ] ] ] 74 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib75" "etiqueta" => "75." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fractures of the odontoid proces" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.B Osgood" 1 => "C.C. Lund" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "New Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1928" "volumen" => "198" "paginaInicial" => "61" "paginaFinal" => "71" ] ] ] ] ] ] 75 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib76" "etiqueta" => "76." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Traumatic spondylolistesis of the axis: Hangman's fracture" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.W. Pepin" 1 => "R.J. Hawkins" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1981" "paginaInicial" => "133" "paginaFinal" => "138" ] ] ] ] ] ] 76 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib77" "etiqueta" => "77." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Subluxation of the atlas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L.S. Pilcher" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "1910" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "208" "paginaFinal" => "211" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17862488" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 77 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib78" "etiqueta" => "78." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures. The Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.S. Polin" 1 => "T. Szabo" 2 => "C.V. Bogaev" 3 => "R.E. Replogle" 4 => "J.A. Jane" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "450" "paginaFinal" => "456" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8837795" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 78 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib79" "etiqueta" => "79." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Traumatic anterior atlanto-occipital dislocation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B. Powers" 1 => "M.D. Miller" 2 => "R.S. Kramer" 3 => "S. Martínez" 4 => "J.A. Gehweiler Jr." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery" "fecha" => "1979" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "12" "paginaFinal" => "17" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/450210" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 79 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib80" "etiqueta" => "80." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recent fractures of the odontoid. prognostic factors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R. Roy-Camille" 1 => "G. Saillant" 2 => "P. Lapresle" 3 => "P. Leonard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Presse Med" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "2233" "paginaFinal" => "2236" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6226961" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 80 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib81" "etiqueta" => "81." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Morphology of the dens. A Quantitative study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.B. Schaffler" 1 => "M.D. Alson" 2 => "J.G. Heller" 3 => "S.R. Garfin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "738" "paginaFinal" => "743" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1502635" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 81 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib82" "etiqueta" => "82." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nonunions of the odontoid process. An experimental investigation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Schatzker" 1 => "C.H. Rorabeck" 2 => "J.P. Waddell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1975" "volumen" => "108" "paginaInicial" => "127" "paginaFinal" => "137" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1139815" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 82 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib83" "etiqueta" => "83." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Halo-thoracic brace management of odontoid fractures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.F. Schweigel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Spine" "fecha" => "1979" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "192" "paginaFinal" => "194" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472889" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 83 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib84" "etiqueta" => "84." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bursting atlantal fracture associated with rupture of the transverse ligament" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K.F. Spence Jr." 1 => "M.S. Decker" 2 => "K.W. Sell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg Am" "fecha" => "1970" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "543" "paginaFinal" => "549" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5425648" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 84 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib85" "etiqueta" => "85." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Taumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation: Case report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "V.C. Traynelis" 1 => "G.D. Marano" 2 => "R.O. Dunker" 3 => "H.H. Kaufman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1986.65.6.0863" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "65" "paginaInicial" => "863" "paginaFinal" => "870" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3772485" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 85 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib86" "etiqueta" => "86." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Delayed glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve paralysis following occipital condyle fracture: Case report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. Urculo" 1 => "M. Arrazola" 2 => "M. Arrazola Jr." 3 => "I. Riu" 4 => "A. Moyua" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1996.84.3.0522" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "84" "paginaInicial" => "522" "paginaFinal" => "525" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8609569" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 86 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib87" "etiqueta" => "87." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Roentgen Diagnosis of the Craniovertebral Region" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Wackenheim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "660" "serieFecha" => "1974" ] ] ] ] ] ] 87 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib88" "etiqueta" => "88." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Occipital condyle fractures diagnosed by high-definition CT and coronal reconstructions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Wasserberg" 1 => "R.J.V. Bartett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Neuroradiology" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "370" "paginaFinal" => "373" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7477836" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 88 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib89" "etiqueta" => "89." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The lateral roentgenograms of the neck (with comments on the atlantoodontoid- basion relatioship)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.H. Wholey" 1 => "A.J. Bruwer" 2 => "H.L. Baker" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/71.3.350" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiology" "fecha" => "1958" "volumen" => "71" "paginaInicial" => "350" "paginaFinal" => "356" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13579232" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 89 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib90" "etiqueta" => "90." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Posterior atlantoaxial dislocation without fracture" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D.H. Yoon" 1 => "K.H. Yang" 2 => "K.N. Kim" 3 => "S.H. Oh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg (Spine)" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "76" ] ] ] ] ] ] 90 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib91" "etiqueta" => "91." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A six year review of odontoid fractures: the emerging role of surgical intervention" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "W.C. Ziai" 1 => "R.J. Hurlbert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Neurol Sci" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "297" "paginaFinal" => "301" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11097519" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/11301473/0000001700000005/v1_201305151258/S1130147306703232/v1_201305151258/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001700000005/v1_201305151258/S1130147306703232/v1_201305151258/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147306703232?idApp=UINPBA00004B" ]
