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Pre-proof, online 28 June 2024
Chiari malformation presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report
Samantha Schimmela, Molly Monsoura, Davide Marco Crocib,
Corresponding author
davidecroci@usf.edu

Corresponding author.
a University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Tampa, FL 33612, USA
b Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
Article information
Abstract

Chiari malformations (CM) are often diagnosed in childhood and younger adults, with an incidence of only 0.77% in adult populations. Patients with CM may develop syringomyelia and increased intracranial pressure (ICP) due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obstruction and altered fluid dynamics at the cervicomedullary junction. We describe the case of a 65-year-old female presenting with an angionegative subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with concomitant new diagnosis of CM type I with syringomyelia. After ruling out any aneurysm or vascular malformations, she underwent a suboccipital craniectomy for a Chiari decompression with a C1 laminectomy. There were no complications with the surgery and her symptoms improved. This case report highlights the unusual presentation of a CM.

A menudo, las malformaciones de Chiari (CM) son diagnosticadas en los niños y los adultos jóvenes, y la incidencia en la populación adulto es solamente 0.77%. A veces, los pacientes con CM desarrollan una siringomielia y la hipertensión intracraneal debido a la obstrucción del líquido cefalorraquídeo y los cambios a los dinámicos del fluido a la unión craneocervical. Nosotros describimos el caso de una mujer de 65-años que presentó con una hemorragia subaracnoideo, que no apareció en el angiograma, y con un nuevo diagnóstico de CM 1 con una siringomielia. Después de nosotros excluimos cualquier aneurisma o malformación vascular, hicimos una craneotomía suboccipital para una descompresión de Chiari con una laminectomía de C1. No fue otras complicaciones con la cirugía y sus síntomas mejoraron. Este caso clínico recalca una presentación anormal de una CM.

Keywords:
Chiari malformation
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Syrinx
C1 laminectomy

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