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"apellidos" => "Arregui-Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305703912?idApp=UINPBA00004B" "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000005/v1_201305151245/S1130147305703912/v1_201305151245/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Anatomía topográfica del asterion" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "441" "paginaFinal" => "446" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "F. Martínez, A. Laxague, L. Vida, H. Prinzo, N. Sgarbi, V.R. Soria, C. Bianchí" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Martínez" "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Laxague" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Vida" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "H." "apellidos" => "Prinzo" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Sgarbi" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "V.R." "apellidos" => "Soria" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Bianchí" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Anatomía Humana Normal. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Neurocirugía. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital de Clínicas Dr, Manuel Quintela. Facultad de Medicina, Servicio de Otorrinolaringlogía. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal: Departamento de Anatomía Humana Normal, Facultad de Medicina. Avda. Gral. Flores 2125, esquina Yatay, Montevideo, Uruguay." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Topographyc anatomy of the asterion" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-04-20" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-06-23" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159051" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Asterion" 1 => "Fosa posterior" 2 => "Seno transverso" 3 => "Seno lateral" 4 => "Vena emisaria mastoidea" ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "clase" => "abr" "titulo" => "Abreviaturas" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159052" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "POE" 1 => "CSM" 2 => "VEM" 3 => "SL" 4 => "SS" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159053" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Asterion" 1 => "Posterior fossal" 2 => "Transverse sinus" 3 => "Lateral sinus" 4 => "Mastoid emissary vein" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las referencias anatómicas que permiten ubicar los senos venosos durante los abordajes de fosa posterior, son de utilidad para el neurocirujano. El asterion es usado como referencia para localizar cl seno transverso (ST).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y método</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se utilizaron 50 hemicráneos de cadáveres adultos. Se estudió la relación del asterion con el ST, la vena emisaria mastoidea (VEM), la cresta suprameatal y el inion.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificó el asterion en 49 casos. En el 87.8% de las piezas, se situó a la altura del seno transverso. El 72.2% se ubicó sobre el propio seno y el 27.8% sobre su codo. Si se traza una línea desde la cresta suprameatal al inion, el asterion se ubica por debajo de esta línea en el 88% de los casos.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El foramen de la VEM se identificó en 46 oportunidades, en el 36% fue doble.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusión y conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Según nuestros datos y los de otros autores, el orificio de trépano debe situarse por debajo y algo detrás del asterion para evitar la lesión del seno transverso.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the surgical approaches to the posterior fossa, the accurate location of the transverse-sigmoid sinus (TS-SS) complex is of great importance. The asterion is a referal landmark to the transverse sinus location.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-Iive skulls of adult cadavers were studied. We seek for the relationships of the asterion with: TS location, mastoid emissary vein, suprameatal</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">crest and inion.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The asterion was found in 49 cases. In the great majority of cases (87.8%) the asterion was over the TS (72.2% over the sinus proper, 27.8% over the TS-SS transition).</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mastoid emissary vein was present in 46 cases, and in 36% we found two veins.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion and conclusions</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The burr hole for posterolateral approaches to the posterior fossa must be located below and behind the asterion.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Martínez, F.; Laxague, A,; Vida, L.; Prinzo, H.;. Sgarbi, N.; Soria, V.R.; Bianchí, C.: Anatomía topográfica del asterion. Neurocirugía 2005; 16: 441–446.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lateral posterior fossa venous sinus relationships to surface landmarks" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E. Avci" 1 => "Y. Kocaogullar" 2 => "D. Fossett" 3 => "A. Caputy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "392" "paginaFinal" => "397" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12765815" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." 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Anatomía topográfica del asterion
Topographyc anatomy of the asterion
* Departamento de Anatomía Humana Normal. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay
** Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Neurocirugía. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay
*** Hospital de Clínicas Dr, Manuel Quintela. Facultad de Medicina, Servicio de Otorrinolaringlogía. Hospital Pereira Rossell. Montevideo. Uruguay