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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para un gran n&#250;mero de tumores pituitarios&#44; la cirug&#237;a es el tratamiento de primera l&#237;nea y el abordaje transesfenoidal microquir&#250;rgico el proceder m&#225;s utilizado&#46; El tratamiento actual de los prolactinomas es bastante controversial&#44; por los buenos resultados alcanzados con los nuevos agonistas dopamin&#233;rgicos&#59; no obstante la adenomectom&#237;a selectiva se incluye entre las modalidades de tratamiento para aquellos prolactinomas que no respondan a dicho tratamiento dopamin&#233;rgico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar los resultados del tratamiento microquir&#250;rgico por v&#237;a transeptoesfenoidal de los adenomas productores de prolactina en el Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a del Hospital &#8220;Hermanos Ameijeiras&#8221;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de 63 pacientes intervenidos por v&#237;a sublabial transeptoesfenoidal microquir&#250;rgica&#44; portadores de este tipo de adenomas&#44; y tratados en nuestro servicio desde 1996 hasta el 2003&#46; Se analizan edad&#44; sexo&#44; cuadro cl&#237;nico&#44; tama&#241;o de las lesiones&#44; niveles hormonales&#44; complicaciones y evoluci&#243;n postoperatoria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; un franco predominio del sexo femenino&#44; 86&#37; &#40;54 pacientes&#41;&#46; Se operaron 31 pacientes con macroadenomas y 32 con microadenomas&#46; La complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s com&#250;n en el postoperatorio fue la diabetes ins&#237;pida transitoria &#40;11 enfermos&#41;&#44; siendo de poca trascendencia&#46; Se logr&#243; reducir las cifras iniciales de prolactina a valores no tumorales en el 90&#46;6&#37; de lo microadenomas &#40;29 casos&#41; y en el 67&#46;7&#37; de los macroadenomas &#40;21 casos&#41;&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas m&#225;s frecuentes que aquejaban a nuestros pacientes mejoraron&#44; sobre todo la cefalea en el 82&#37; &#40;36 casos&#41; y los trastornos visuales en el 69&#37; &#40;18 casos&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se concluye que la adenomectom&#237;a transeptoesfenoidal es un proceder seguro y eficaz como opci&#243;n de tratamiento para pacientes con adenomas secretores de prolactina que tengan indicaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transeptal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors is a well established surgical technique&#46; In particular the use of medical treatment in patient with prolactinomas has induced the control of hiperprolactinemia and the shrinkage of the tumor in the great majority of the patients&#44; for that reason the treatment of the prolactinomas is controversial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluate the results of trassphenoidal microsurgical treatment of prolactin secreting adenomas at our Unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We made a retrospective analysis of 63 patients operated on via transsphenoidal microsurgical technique for prolactin secreting adenomas between 1996 and 2003&#46; Age&#44; sex&#44; symptoms&#44; tumor size&#44; hormonal levels&#44; complications and postsurgical outcome werw considered&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a female predominance of 86&#37; of the cases and middle aged patients were more commonly seen 31 patients had tumors more than 10mm in diameter on the CT scan&#46; The most frecuent complication was transient diabetes insipidus &#40;11 cases&#41;&#46; Prolactin levels were reduced to non tumoral values in 90&#46;6&#37; of microadenomas &#40;29 cases&#41; and in 67&#46;7&#37; of macroadenomas &#40;21 cases&#41;&#46; Headache was the most frecuent complain in our patients with amelioration after surgery in 82&#37; &#40;36 cases&#41;&#46; Campimetric visual defects werw reduced in 69&#37; &#40;18 cases&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transsphenoidal adenomectomy is a safe treatment option for patients with prolactin secreting adenomas with surgical indication&#46;</p>"
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                            0 => "M&#46; Giovanelli"
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Cirugia transeptoesfenoidal en adenomas hipofisarios productores de prolactina
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Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Hermanos Ameijeiras”. Ciudad de la Habana. Cuba

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