array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1130147305703778"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70377-8"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
  "aid" => "70377"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2005"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:492-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2008
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 14
      "HTML" => 1166
      "PDF" => 828
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S113014730570378X"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70378-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
    "aid" => "70378"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:499-506"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1977
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 19
        "HTML" => 1217
        "PDF" => 741
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Sistema de neutralización dinámica en la columna lumbar. SISTEMA DYNESYS Experiencia en 94 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "499"
          "paginaFinal" => "506"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M. Bordes-Monmeneu, V. Bordes-García, F. Rodrigo-Baeza, D. Sáez"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Bordes-Monmeneu"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V."
              "apellidos" => "Bordes-García"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Rodrigo-Baeza"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D."
              "apellidos" => "Sáez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S113014730570378X?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S113014730570378X/v1_201305151247/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147305703766"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70376-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
    "aid" => "70376"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:486-91"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1581
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 20
        "HTML" => 1067
        "PDF" => 494
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Analysis of the influence of the variable size on the characteristics and behavior of meningiomas"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "486"
          "paginaFinal" => "491"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Análisis de la influencia de la variable tamaño en las características y comportamiento de los meningiomas"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L. Mascarenhas, H. Romão, M. Resende, A. Rocha Vaz"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L."
              "apellidos" => "Mascarenhas"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "H."
              "apellidos" => "Romão"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Resende"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Rocha Vaz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M. Fonseca, M. Honavar"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Fonseca"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Honavar"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305703766?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703766/v1_201305151247/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Complicaciones de la cirugía craneofacial en tumores de base craneal anterior"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "492"
        "paginaFinal" => "498"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "A. Torres, J.J. Acebes, L. López, A. Marnov"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A."
            "apellidos" => "Torres"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Acebes"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Marnov"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#46; Barcelona"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal&#58; C&#47; Consejo de Ciento n&#176; 181 7&#176; l<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&#46; 08015 Barcelona&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Vi&#241;als, J&#46;M&#46; Serra, M&#46; Ma&#241;os, A&#46; Monner"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Vi&#241;als"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Serra"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ma&#241;os"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Monner"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Cirug&#237;a Pl&#225;stica&#46; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de ORL&#46; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Cirug&#237;a Maxilofacial&#46; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Complications of craniofacial resection in anterior skull base tumors"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-09-29"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-02-20"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159082"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Cirug&#237;a craneofacial"
            1 => "Base de cr&#225;neo"
            2 => "T&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica"
            3 => "Complicaciones"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abreviaturas"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159083"
          "palabras" => array:7 [
            0 => "CCF"
            1 => "CFR"
            2 => "CSFc"
            3 => "LCR"
            4 => "ORL"
            5 => "RDT"
            6 => "RM"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159084"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Craniofacial resection"
            1 => "Skull base"
            2 => "Surgical technique"
            3 => "Complications"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los recientes avances en radiolog&#237;a&#44; t&#233;cnica microquir&#250;rgica y de reconstrucci&#243;n han permitido que la cirug&#237;a craneofacial &#40;CCF&#41; se haya convertido en el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n de la patolog&#237;a tumoral de fosa craneal anterior&#46; A pesar de esto&#44; continua asoci&#225;ndose a una incidencia de complicaciones considerable &#40;24&#8211;56&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#46; Revisi&#243;n&#44; an&#225;lisis y manejo de las complicaciones de la CCF en una serie de 41 pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">41 pacientes diagnosticados de patolog&#237;a tumoral infiltrativa de base craneal anterior&#44; fueron intervenidos mediante CCF&#44; entre 1990 y 2002&#46; La extensi&#243;n tumoral fue valorada en todos los casos con TC y RMN de la regi&#243;n craneo-facial&#46; Tras determinar el volumen y extensi&#243;n tumoral se dise&#241;&#243; un tratamiento quir&#250;rgico radical&#44; con el objetivo de conseguir una resecci&#243;n tumoral &#8220;en bloque&#8221;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 63&#46;4&#37; de los pacientes eran varones con una mediana de edad de 57 a&#241;os &#40;18&#8211;73&#41;&#46; La histolog&#237;a m&#225;s frecuente de los tumores fue carcinoma escamoso y la localizaci&#243;n habitual fue en los senos paranasales en el 78&#37; &#40;32 de 41 casos&#41;&#46; En el 85&#46;4&#37; de los pacientes se realiz&#243; una craneotom&#237;a bifrontal basal y en el 14&#46;6&#37; restante craneotom&#237;a frontoorbitaria unilateral&#44; en un s&#243;lo colgajo &#243;seo&#46; El &#225;rea de resecci&#243;n facial inclu&#237;a&#58; etmoidectom&#237;a &#40;60&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; etmoido-esfenoidectom&#237;a &#40;24&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; maxilectom&#237;a unilateral &#40;39&#37;&#41; y exenteraci&#243;n orbitaria &#40;14&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Para la reconstrucci&#243;n se utiliz&#243;&#58; colgajo pediculado pericraneal &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; colgajos locales &#40;34&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; colgajos libres microvascularizados &#40;21&#46;9&#37;&#41; e injerto &#243;seo aut&#243;logo &#40;19&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46; 20 pacientes &#40;48&#46;7&#37;&#41; presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias&#44; entre las que destacan&#44; como complicaciones mayores la f&#237;stula de LCR &#40;12&#46;1&#37;&#41; y la meningitis &#40;7&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; La mortalidad global fue del 7&#46;3&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La CCF continua asoci&#225;ndose a una elevada tasa de complicaciones&#44; en general de tipo infeccioso&#46; El perfeccionamiento de las t&#233;cnicas de reconstrucci&#243;n permitir&#225;n reducir la incidencia de las complicaciones m&#225;s frecuentes y peligrosas&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The development of new radiographic techniques and the refinement of microsurgery and reconstructive surgery have been the responsible of the establishment of craniofacial resection &#40;CFR&#41; as the standard treatment of anterior skull base tumors&#46; Overall complication rates varies from 24&#8211;56&#37;&#44; according to a review of recently published series&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#46; To describe the complications of CFR in a series of 41 patients and to analyze the management and final outcome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From 1990 to 2002&#44; 41 patients underwent CFR for tumors involving the anterior cranial base&#46; The extent of the tumor was always assessed with craniofacial CT-scan and MRI&#46; The objective of the surgical treatment was to achive &#8220;on block&#8221; removal of the tumor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The average age was 57 years with a male preponderance &#40;63&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Squamous cell carcinoma was the most frequent histopathological type of tumor&#46; The tumors were localized in paranasal sinuses in 78&#37; of the cases&#46; Bifrontal craniotomy was performed in 85&#46;4&#37; and unilateral orbitofrontal craniotomy in 14&#46;6&#37; of the cases&#46; The area of facial resection included&#58; ethmoidectomy &#40;60&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; ethmoido-sphenoidectomy &#40;24&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; maxillectomy &#40;39&#37;&#41; and orbital exenteration &#40;14&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46; The reconstruction of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa was performed using pedicled pericranial flap &#40;100&#37;&#41;&#44; local &#40;34&#46;1&#37;&#41; or microvascular free flaps &#40;21&#46;9&#37;&#41; and split calvarian graft &#40;19&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46; 20 patients &#40;48&#46;7&#37;&#41; developed post-operative complications&#44; CSF leaks &#40;12&#46;1&#37;&#41; and meningitis &#40;7&#46;3&#37;&#41; being the most frequent major complications&#46; The mortality rate was 7&#46;3&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CFR has become the standard approach for anterior cranial base tumors&#46; Despite its widespread application&#44; the complication&#39;s rate ranges between 24&#8211;50&#37; and the procedure carries a risk of significant morbidity and even mortality&#46; Improvement of specific aspects of surgical technique and more refined reconstructive methods will decrease the number of complications&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Torres&#44; A&#46;&#59; Acebes&#44; J&#46;J&#46;&#59; L&#243;pez&#44; L&#46;&#59; Marnov&#44; A&#46;&#59; Vi&#241;als&#44; J&#46;&#59; Serra&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#59; Ma&#241;osa&#44; M&#46;&#59; Monner&#44; A&#46;&#58; Complicaciones de la cirug&#237;a craneofacial en tumores de base craneal anterior&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2005&#59; 16&#58;492&#8211;498&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transfacial approaches of cancers of the ethmoid"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Brasnu"
                            1 => "O&#46; Laccourreye"
                            2 => "M&#46; Menard"
                            3 => "B&#46; Devaux"
                            4 => "F&#46;X&#46; Roux"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "88"
                        "paginaFinal" => "91"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9296051"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgery of the anterior skull base&#58; Total ethmoidectomy for malignant ethmoidal tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Bebear"
                            1 => "V&#46; Darrouzet"
                            2 => "D&#46; Stoll"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Isr J Med Sci"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "172"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1592583"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extended anterior craniofacial resection for intracranial extension of malignant tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;H&#46; Bilsky"
                            1 => "D&#46;H&#46; Kraus"
                            2 => "E&#46;W&#46; Strong"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "174"
                        "paginaInicial" => "565"
                        "paginaFinal" => "568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9374239"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniofacial resection for malignant neoplasms of the skull base&#58; An overview"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;O&#46; Boyle"
                            1 => "K&#46;C&#46; Shah"
                            2 => "J&#46;P&#46; Shah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Srg Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "275"
                        "paginaFinal" => "284"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior craniofacial resection for malignant ethmoid tumors&#46; A series of 91 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Cant&#249;"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Solero"
                            2 => "L&#46; Mariani"
                            3 => "P&#46; Salvatori"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "185"
                        "paginaFinal" => "191"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10208659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Enlarged transbasal approach by mobilization of the medial fronto-orbital ridge"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Cophignon"
                            1 => "B&#46; George"
                            2 => "D&#46; Marchac"
                            3 => "F&#46; Roux"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "407"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6664403"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Orbital tumors&#46; Results following the transcranial operative attack"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;E&#46; Dandy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "paginaInicial" => "1154"
                        "serieFecha" => "1941"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of anterior skull base surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Deschler"
                            1 => "P&#46;H&#46; Gutin"
                            2 => "A&#46;N&#46; Mamelak"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Skull base surg"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "118"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17170985"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complication of craniofacial resection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46;L&#46; Dias"
                            1 => "G&#46;M&#46; Sa"
                            2 => "J&#46; Kligernan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "12"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9890346"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Malignant tumors of the ethmoid sinuses&#46; A homogeneous series of 41 cases operated on by mixed approaches"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B&#46; George"
                            1 => "D&#46; Salvan"
                            2 => "B&#46; Luboinski"
                            3 => "H&#46; Boissonnet"
                            4 => "G&#46; Lot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "121"
                        "paginaFinal" => "124"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9296056"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resecci&#243;n craneofacial anterior"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Guti&#233;rrez D&#237;az"
                            1 => "G&#46; S&#225;nchez Aniceto"
                            2 => "A&#46; Romance"
                            3 => "R&#46; Lobato"
                            4 => "A&#46; Cabrera"
                            5 => "R&#46; Alday"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "277"
                        "paginaFinal" => "283"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumors of the skull base&#58; outcome and survival of analysis of 77 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;C&#46; Irish"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Gulane"
                            2 => "F&#46; Gentili"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8125786"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A 5- year review of 71 consecutive anterior skull base tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46;H&#46; Kelly"
                            1 => "D&#46; Waterhouse"
                            2 => "E&#46; Slade"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Plastic Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "184"
                        "paginaFinal" => "190"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumors of paranasal sinuses&#58; a therapeutic challenge"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46; Ketcham"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Van Buren"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "406"
                        "paginaFinal" => "418"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4051102"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A combined intracranial facial approach to the paranasal sinuses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46; Ketcham"
                            1 => "R&#46;H&#46; Wilkins"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Van Buren"
                            3 => "R&#46;R&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1963"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "698"
                        "paginaFinal" => "701"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14078719"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of craniofacial resection for tumors involving the anterior skull base"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Kraus"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Shah"
                            2 => "E&#46; Arbit"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "312"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8056574"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mobilization of the median fronto-orbital band using a monobloc flap"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Lesoin"
                            1 => "P&#46; Pellerin"
                            2 => "L&#46; Villette"
                            3 => "A&#46; Autricque"
                            4 => "M&#46; Jomin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "163"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3724946"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La translocaci&#243;n facial ampliada en la resecci&#243;n de tumores de la base craneal&#46; Nuestra experiencia con tres casos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;D&#46; Lobato"
                            1 => "A&#46; Romance"
                            2 => "G&#46; S&#225;nchez Aniceto"
                            3 => "A&#46; Cabrera"
                            4 => "B&#46; Rivero"
                            5 => "J&#46; Campollo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "310"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Microvascular craniofacial reconstruction in cancer patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Miller"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Schusterman"
                            2 => "G&#46;P&#46; Reece"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "145"
                        "paginaFinal" => "150"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7728568"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of craniofacial surgery for tumors involving the anterior cranial base"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Nibu Ken-ichi"
                            1 => "Sasaki"
                            2 => "Tomio"
                            3 => "Kawahara"
                            4 => "Nobutaka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clinical study&#46; Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "455"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniofacial surgery for malignant skull base tumors Report of an international Collaborative study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;G&#46; Patel"
                            1 => "B&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "A&#46; Polluri"
                            3 => "P&#46;G&#46; Bridger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/cncr.11630"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12973841"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined approach to malignant tumors of the ethmoid and other paranasal sinuses&#58; Principles and results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46;X&#46; Roux"
                            1 => "D&#46; Brasnu"
                            2 => "D&#46; Menard"
                            3 => "G&#46; Schwaab"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "292"
                        "paginaFinal" => "297"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1759745"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Malignant tumors of the ethmoid region Neurosurgical techniques"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46;X&#46; Roux"
                            1 => "B&#46; Devaux"
                            2 => "F&#46; Nataf"
                            3 => "J&#46;C&#46; Pages"
                            4 => "O&#46; Laccourreye"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurochirurgie"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "92"
                        "paginaFinal" => "99"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9296052"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "M&#233;todos reconstructivos en cirug&#237;a tumoral de base de cr&#225;neo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; S&#225;nchez Aniceto"
                            1 => "A&#46; Romance Garc&#237;a"
                            2 => "R&#46; Guti&#233;rrez D&#237;az"
                            3 => "J&#46; Montalvo Moreno"
                            4 => "R&#46; D&#237;ez Lobato"
                            5 => "A&#46; Cabrera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "108"
                        "paginaFinal" => "118"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anterior skull base surgery for benign and malignant disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46;L&#46; Schramm"
                            1 => "E&#46;N&#46; Myers"
                            2 => "I&#46;C&#46; Maroon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1077"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1091"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/449551"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Complications of skull base surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;K&#46; Schwaber"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Nettervile"
                            2 => "J&#46;U&#46; Conigliu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ear Nose Throat J"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "648"
                        "paginaFinal" => "660"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1743114"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniofacial resection for malignant tumors of the ethmoid and anterior skull base"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Shah"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Galicih"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Otolayngol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "517"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined anterior craniofacial resection for tumors involving the cribiform plate&#58; early postoperative complications and thechnical considerations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Solero"
                            1 => "F&#46; Dimeco"
                            2 => "P&#46; Sampath"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1296"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1304"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11126900"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Craniofacial resection for anterior skull base tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Sundarosan"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Shah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "219"
                        "paginaFinal" => "224"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3235351"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703778/v1_201305151247/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703778/v1_201305151247/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305703778?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Complicaciones de la cirugía craneofacial en tumores de base craneal anterior
Complications of craniofacial resection in anterior skull base tumors
A. Torres
, J.J. Acebes, L. López, A. Marnov
Servicios de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona
J. Viñals*, J.M. Serra*, M. Maños**, A. Monner***
* Servicios de Cirugía Plástica. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona
** Servicios de ORL. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona
*** Servicios de Cirugía Maxilofacial. Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge. Barcelona

Comprar documento

Para la compra de este documento es necesario que rellene el siguiente formulario:

Afganistan
Albania
Alemania
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antartica
Antigua and barbuda
Antillas holandesas
Arabia saudita
Argelia
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgica
Belice
Benin
Bermudas/antillas britanicas
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia y herzegowina
Botswana
Brasil
Brunei darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina faso
Burundi
Cabo verde
Camboya
Camerun
Canada
Chad
Chile
China
Chipre
Colombia
Comoros
Corea
Costa rica
Cote d´ivoire
Croacia
Cuba
Dinamarca
Djibouti
Dominica
East timor
Ecuador
Egipto
El salvador
Emiratos arabes unidos
Eritrea
Escocia
Eslovaquia
Eslovenia
España
Estados federados de micronesia
Estados unidos
Estonia
Etiopia
Fiji
Filipinas
Finlandia
Francia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Gibraltar
Grecia
Grenada
Groenlandia
Guadalupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guayana britanica
Guinea
Guinea ecuatorial
Guinea francesa
Guinea-bissau
Haiti
Holanda
Honduras
Hong kong
Hungria
India
Indonesia
Irak
Iran
Irlanda
Isla bouvet
Isla cocos (keeling)
Isla cook
Isla mauricio
Isla navidad
Isla norfolk
Islandia
Islas caiman
Islas falkland (malvinas)
Islas faroe
Islas georgia del sur y sandwich
Islas heard and mc donald
Islas marshall
Islas northern mariana
Islas salomon
Islas svalbard and jan mayen
Islas turks and caicos
Islas united states minor outlyi
Islas virgenes (britanicas)
Islas virgenes (u.s.a.)
Islas wallis and futuna
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japon
Jordania
Kazakhstan
Kenia
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lesoto
Letonia
Libano
Liberia
Libia arab jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lituania
Luxemburgo
Macao
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malasia
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marruecos
Martinica
Mauritania
Mayotte
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Monserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Noruega
Nueva caledonia
Nueva zelanda
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua new guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Pitcairn
Polinesia francesa
Polonia
Portugal
Posesiones gran bretaña
Posesiones u.s.a.
Puerto rico
Qatar
Reino unido
Republica checa
Republica de africa central
Republica de cabo verde
Republica de congo
Republica de corea
Republica de moldova
Republica democratica de laos
Republica democratica del congo
Republica dominicana
Reunion
Ruanda
Rumania
Rusia
Sahara occidental
Saint kitts and nevis
Samoa
Samoa americana
San marino
San tomas y principe
San vincent and the grenadines
Santa lucia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra leona
Singapur
Siria
Somalia
Sri lanka
St. helena
St. pierre and miquelon
Sudafrica
Sudan
Suecia
Suiza
Surinam
Swaziland
Tailandia
Taiwan republica de china
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Territorio de indias britanicas
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turquia
Tuvalu
Ucrania
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vaticano
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Zambia
Zimbawe
Lebanon
Paises bajos
A coruña
Alava
Albacete
Alicante
Almeria
Asturias
Avila
Badajoz
Balears
Barcelona
Bizkaia
Burgos
Caceres
Cadiz
Cantabria
Castellon
Ceuta
Ciudad real
Cordoba
Cuenca
Girona
Granada
Guadalajara
Guipuzcoa
Huelva
Huesca
Jaen
La rioja
Las palmas
Leon
Lleida
Lugo
Madrid
Malaga
Melilla
Murcia
Navarra
Ourense
Palencia
Pontevedra
Salamanca
Segovia
Sevilla
Soria
Tarragona
Tenerife
Teruel
Toledo
Valencia
Valladolid
Zamora
Zaragoza
-- No procede --
Deseo recibir información sobre productos y promociones especiales de Elsevier por correo electrónico
Deseo recibir información sobre productos y promociones especiales de los partners de Elsevier por correo electrónico
* Campos obligatorios
Además del acceso temporal al documento, este le será enviado por correo electrónico.
Atención al cliente
Teléfono
Llamadas desde España
932 415 960
Llamadas desde el extranjero
+34 932 415 960
Horario de 9 a 18h. excepto los meses de julio y agosto que será de 9 a 15h.
Idiomas
Neurocirugía
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?