Malformación arteriovenosa gigante de cuero cabelludo: caso clínico
Giant arteriovenous malformation of the scalp. Case report
M. García-Conde
, L. Martín-Viota, P. Febles-García, S. Cortés-Franco, A.M. Millán-Corada, M. Spreafico-Guerrero, E. Prada, V. García-Marín
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario de Canarias. La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife
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Spreafico-Guerrero, E. Prada, V. García-Marín" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "García-Conde" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Martín-Viota" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Febles-García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Cortés-Franco" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.M." "apellidos" => "Millán-Corada" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Spreafico-Guerrero" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Prada" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "García-Marín" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario de Canarias. La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal: Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Ofra s/n. La Cuesta. 38320 La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Giant arteriovenous malformation of the scalp. Case report" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-08-23" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-10-19" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159409" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Malformación arteriovenosa" 1 => "Aneurisma cirsoideo" 2 => "Cuero cabelludo" 3 => "Tratamiento endovascular" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159408" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Arteriovenous malformation" 1 => "Cirsoid aneurysm" 2 => "Scalp" 3 => "Endovascular treatment" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las malformaciones arteriovenosas (MAV) en el cuero cabelludo son lesiones vasculares muy infrecuentes. Sus síntomas son variados, desde molestas y antiestéticas tumoraciones de la piel, hasta hemorragias que pueden ser devastadoras. Su origen puede ser congénito o traumático. El diagnóstico de las mismas es clínico, mediante la inspección del enfermo, y la angiografía de las carótidas interna y externa confirma el diagnóstico. Las posibilidades terapéuticas son variadas, siendo la extirpación quirúrgica el tratamiento de elección, aunque cada vez se utiliza más el tratamiento endovascular como tratamiento único o prequirúrgico, para disminuir las pérdidas hemáticas.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 50 años de edad que presentaba una gran tumoración en cuero cabelludo, con dilataciones vasculares muy marcadas y sin otra sintomatología asociada. Describió un antecedente traumático hacía 12 años. La angiografía mostró una MAV abigarrada, con aporte vascular de la carótida externa y también de la interna, a cargo de ramas meníngeas transoseas provenientes de arterias etmoidales y dependientes de ambas arterias oftálmicas. El tratamiento endovascular de los aportes intracraneales no fue posible, debido al alto riesgo de amaurosis uni o bilateral, por lo que la lesión se resecó quirúrgicamente, sin presentarse complicaciones.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de las MAV de cuero cabelludo ofrece diversas posibilidades pero se hace imprescindible la individualización de cada caso a la hora de decidir el abordaje correcto para evitar las posibles complicaciones.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) in the scalp are infrequent vascular lesions. Its clinical presentation varies from annoying and unaesthetic mass of the skin to devastating hemorrhages. Its origin can be congenital or traumatic. The diagnosis of AVM is based on physical examination and confirmed by internal and external carotid angiography. Nowadays the gold standard treatment is the surgical intervention although the endovascular approach is gaining field in order to reduce blood losses as presurgical or like lonely treatment.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 50 year old woman was admitted with a huge mass in scalp, with subcutaneous enlarged vessels and no other symptoms. A head traumatic antecedent had occurred 12 years before. The angiography evidenced a mottled AVM with blood supplies from the external and internal carotid arteries, with meningeal transosseous branches from both ophthalmic arteries. Endovascular treatment could not be performed due to high risk of uni- or bilateral amaurosis. Thus, a conventional surgical treatment was done without complications. The treatment of AVM of scalp offers various possibilities but the individualization of each case becomes essential to decide the correct management in order to avoid complications.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">García-Conde, M.; Martín-Viota, L.; Febles-García, P.; Cortés-Franco, S.; Millán-Corada, A.M.; Spreafico-Guerrero, M.; Prada, E.; García-Marín, V.: Malformación arteriovenosa gigante de cuero cabelludo: caso clínico. Neurocirugía 2006; 17: 445–449.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Marzo | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Febrero | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2018 Enero | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 32 | 17 | 49 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 47 | 32 | 79 |
| 2017 Octubre | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 49 | 11 | 60 |
| 2017 Agosto | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2017 Julio | 45 | 7 | 52 |
| 2017 Junio | 54 | 18 | 72 |
| 2017 Mayo | 56 | 16 | 72 |
| 2017 Abril | 39 | 10 | 49 |
| 2017 Marzo | 45 | 4 | 49 |
| 2017 Febrero | 82 | 3 | 85 |
| 2017 Enero | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 56 | 21 | 77 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 46 | 13 | 59 |
| 2016 Octubre | 69 | 23 | 92 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 79 | 37 | 116 |
| 2016 Agosto | 83 | 26 | 109 |
| 2016 Julio | 60 | 28 | 88 |
| 2016 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Abril | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Febrero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Julio | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 2015 Junio | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2015 Mayo | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2015 Abril | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2015 Marzo | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2015 Febrero | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2015 Enero | 15 | 18 | 33 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2014 Octubre | 22 | 16 | 38 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 15 | 22 | 37 |
| 2014 Agosto | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| 2014 Julio | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2014 Junio | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2014 Mayo | 27 | 21 | 48 |
| 2014 Abril | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2014 Marzo | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2014 Febrero | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2014 Enero | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 20 | 19 | 39 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 19 | 28 | 47 |
| 2013 Octubre | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2013 Agosto | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| 2013 Julio | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2013 Junio | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2013 Mayo | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2013 Abril | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2013 Marzo | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2013 Febrero | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2013 Enero | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 9 | 18 | 27 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2012 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 Enero | 6 | 0 | 6 |
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