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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cerebral vasospasm is still the most important cause of death and disability after rupture of intracranial aneurysms&#46; The therapeutic strategies in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage induced vasospasm include four groups&#58; 1&#41; prevention of vasospasm&#59; 2&#41; reversion of vasospasm&#59; 3&#41; improvement of cerebral perfusion&#59; and 4&#41; neuroprotection and rescue therapies&#46; Recent experimental studies allowed the design of phase II clinical studies which demonstrated positive results with medications and compounds such as statins &#40;simvastatin and pravastatin&#41; and endothelin-1 receptor antagonists &#40;clasozentan&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; experimental and clinical evidences showed the advantages of early cerebrospinal fluid drainage&#44; intrathecal administration of NO-donors&#44; effects of Ca2&#43; protein kinase inhibitor &#40;Fasudil&#41; and catecholamines on the cerebral vessels&#46; This review article summarizes the stage of investigation of these medications and therapeutic strategies which will be relevant in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;&#46; I would caution that vasospasm is still around&#44; it is still alive and living in every neurosurgical unit&#46; Hence my plea that our scientists not falter or lose interest for a final understanding and solution&#8221;</span></p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">C&#46;G&#46; Drake&#44; 1990<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></p>"
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Perspectivas en el tratamiento del vasospasmo cerebral inducido por hemorragia subaracnoidea
Perspectives in the treatment of subarachnoid-hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm
J. Fandino*,**,***,
, A.R. Fathi*, T. Graupner*, S. Jacob***, H. Landolt**
* Departamentos de Neurocirugía. Hospital Cantonal de Aarau. Aarau. Suiza
** Departamento de Neurocirugía. Hospital Cantonal de Aarau. Aarau. Suiza
*** Departamentos de Cuidado Intensivo. Hospital Cantonal de Aarau. Aarau. Suiza
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cerebral vasospasm is still the most important cause of death and disability after rupture of intracranial aneurysms&#46; The therapeutic strategies in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage induced vasospasm include four groups&#58; 1&#41; prevention of vasospasm&#59; 2&#41; reversion of vasospasm&#59; 3&#41; improvement of cerebral perfusion&#59; and 4&#41; neuroprotection and rescue therapies&#46; Recent experimental studies allowed the design of phase II clinical studies which demonstrated positive results with medications and compounds such as statins &#40;simvastatin and pravastatin&#41; and endothelin-1 receptor antagonists &#40;clasozentan&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; experimental and clinical evidences showed the advantages of early cerebrospinal fluid drainage&#44; intrathecal administration of NO-donors&#44; effects of Ca2&#43; protein kinase inhibitor &#40;Fasudil&#41; and catecholamines on the cerebral vessels&#46; This review article summarizes the stage of investigation of these medications and therapeutic strategies which will be relevant in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;&#46; I would caution that vasospasm is still around&#44; it is still alive and living in every neurosurgical unit&#46; Hence my plea that our scientists not falter or lose interest for a final understanding and solution&#8221;</span></p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">C&#46;G&#46; Drake&#44; 1990<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></p>"
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