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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante 6 a&#241;os &#40;1983&#8211;1989&#41;&#44; se operaron 166 aneurismas intracraneales en la Ciudad Sanitaria de Vall d&#8217;Hebr&#243;n&#44; de los que 117 se abordaron directamente &#40;CD&#41; y en 49 se clip&#243; el saco aneurism&#225;tico despu&#233;s de mantener clipadas trasitoriamente&#44; durante la disecci&#243;n&#44; las arterias aferentes y a veces tambi&#233;n las eferentes al aneurisma &#40;CT&#41;&#46; Las edades&#44; sexo y clinica de ambos grupos fueron similares&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41;&#44; fue normal o exist&#237;a sangre en las cisternas de la base&#44; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos&#46; Los aneurismas CD se localizaban de preferencia en las regiones de las arterias&#58; comunicante anterior 41&#37;&#44; posterior 16&#44;2&#37; y cerebral media 13&#44;7&#37;&#46; En los CT los aneurismas se situaban preferentemente en la regi&#243;n de la arteria comunicante anterior 40&#44;8&#37; y cerebral media 38&#44;8&#37;&#46; Durante el CT el enfermo fue mantenido con hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; hiperventilaci&#243;n con O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> al 100&#37; y barbit&#250;ricos a altas dosis&#46; Los resultados inmediatos&#44; a los 7 d&#237;as de operados&#44; fueron muy similares&#46; Tuvieron una buena recuperaci&#243;n el 56&#44;4&#37; de los CD y el 40&#44;8&#37; de los CT&#44; persisti&#243; el d&#233;ficit previo en 11&#44;1&#37; de los CD y en el 10&#44;2&#37; de los CT&#46; Aument&#243; el d&#233;ficit en el 0&#44;9&#37; de los CD y en el 4&#44;1&#37; de los CT&#46; Apareci&#243; alg&#250;n d&#233;ficit neurol&#243;gico en el 21&#44;4&#37; del CD y en el 32&#44;7&#37; en el CT&#46; Hubo deterioro grave en el 4&#44;3&#37; del CD yen el 8&#44;2&#37; del CT&#46; La mortalidad fue del 6&#37; en el CD y 4&#44;1&#37; en el CT&#46; Los tiempos del CT oscilaron entre menos de 5 minutos y 110 minutos&#46; Siendo el promedio de 16&#44;7 minutos en el primer tiempo&#44; 3&#44;51 minutos en el segundo tiempo y de 0&#44;10 el tercer tiempo&#46; Los intervalos medios de descanso en el CT fueron de 0&#44;45 minutos entre el primero y segundo CT y 0&#44;20 minutos entre el segundo y tercer CT&#46; Los resultados a los 6 meses de la intervenci&#243;n&#44; no son diferentes en ambos grupos y no pueden ser relacionados con las t&#233;cnicas empleadas&#46; En los CD&#44; el 8&#37; no pudo ser clipado y se hizo &#171;wrapping&#187;&#44; mientras que todos los CT fueron clipados&#46; Se explican las causas de muerte&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el CT no modifica sustancialmente los resultados en la cirug&#237;a de los aneurismas y permite una mejor disecci&#243;n del saco aneurism&#225;tico y facilita el acto operatorio&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During 6 years &#40;1983&#8211;1989&#41; we have operated on 166 cases of cerebral aneurysms in the Ciudad Sanitaria Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; 117 cases have been aproached directly &#40;CD&#41; and 49 cases have been operated through a transitory clipping of the aferent and sometimes too the eferent artery of the aneurysmal sac&#44; in the dissection &#40;CT&#41;&#46; The age&#44; sex and clinical pictures were similar in both groups&#46; The CT were normal in both groups or show blood in cerebral cisterns of the cranial base in the majority of the patients&#46; The aneurysm CD were localized preferently&#44; in the anterior communicating artery 41&#37;&#44; posterior communicating artery 16&#44;2&#37; and middle cerebral artery 13&#44;7&#37;&#46; In the CT the aneurysms were situated preferently&#44; in the anterior communicating artery 40&#44;8&#37; and in the middle cerebral artery 38&#44;8&#37;&#46; During the intervention of the CT aneurysms&#44; the patients have been supported with arterial hypertension&#44; hyperventilation with 0<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> to 100&#37; and barbiturics to high dosis&#46; The immediate results&#44; 7th day of surgery&#44; were similar&#46; They have a good recuperation on 56&#44;4&#37; of the CD&#44; and 40&#44;8&#37; of the CT&#44; the previous deficit persisted on 11&#44;1&#37; of the CD&#44; and 10&#44;2&#37; of the CT&#44; the deficit increased on 0&#44;9&#37; of the CD&#44; and 4&#44;1&#37; of the CT&#46; A neurology deficit appear on 21&#44;4&#37; of the CD and 32&#44;7&#37; of the CT&#46; A serious deterioration on 4&#44;3&#37; of the CD and 8&#44;2&#37; of CT&#46; The mortality was 6&#37; on CD and 4&#44;1&#37; on CT&#46; The CT time oscillated between less 5 minutes to 110 minutes&#46; The averaged time of CT was 16&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the first time&#44; 3&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the second time and 0&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the third time&#46; The average of intervals clipping time was 0&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min between the first and second time&#44; 0&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min between the second and third time&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results&#44; 6 months after surgery&#44; weren&#8217;t different in each group and can&#8217;t be related to the tecnics used&#46; In the CD the 8&#37; could&#8217;t be clipped and we had to wrapping them&#44; while all of the CD were clipped&#46; We explain the causes of death&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; the CT don&#8217;t modify sustantially the results of aneurysms surgery&#44; and permit a best dissection of the aneurismal sac and facilitate the surgery&#46;</p>"
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Clipaje transitorio de la arteria aferente al saco aneurismático en la cirugía de aneurismas intracraneales
E. Rubio, C.H. Castaño, J. Vilalta, J. García Díez, J. Sahuquillo
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Ciudad Sanitaria Vall d’Hebrón. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante 6 a&#241;os &#40;1983&#8211;1989&#41;&#44; se operaron 166 aneurismas intracraneales en la Ciudad Sanitaria de Vall d&#8217;Hebr&#243;n&#44; de los que 117 se abordaron directamente &#40;CD&#41; y en 49 se clip&#243; el saco aneurism&#225;tico despu&#233;s de mantener clipadas trasitoriamente&#44; durante la disecci&#243;n&#44; las arterias aferentes y a veces tambi&#233;n las eferentes al aneurisma &#40;CT&#41;&#46; Las edades&#44; sexo y clinica de ambos grupos fueron similares&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41;&#44; fue normal o exist&#237;a sangre en las cisternas de la base&#44; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos&#46; Los aneurismas CD se localizaban de preferencia en las regiones de las arterias&#58; comunicante anterior 41&#37;&#44; posterior 16&#44;2&#37; y cerebral media 13&#44;7&#37;&#46; En los CT los aneurismas se situaban preferentemente en la regi&#243;n de la arteria comunicante anterior 40&#44;8&#37; y cerebral media 38&#44;8&#37;&#46; Durante el CT el enfermo fue mantenido con hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; hiperventilaci&#243;n con O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> al 100&#37; y barbit&#250;ricos a altas dosis&#46; Los resultados inmediatos&#44; a los 7 d&#237;as de operados&#44; fueron muy similares&#46; Tuvieron una buena recuperaci&#243;n el 56&#44;4&#37; de los CD y el 40&#44;8&#37; de los CT&#44; persisti&#243; el d&#233;ficit previo en 11&#44;1&#37; de los CD y en el 10&#44;2&#37; de los CT&#46; Aument&#243; el d&#233;ficit en el 0&#44;9&#37; de los CD y en el 4&#44;1&#37; de los CT&#46; Apareci&#243; alg&#250;n d&#233;ficit neurol&#243;gico en el 21&#44;4&#37; del CD y en el 32&#44;7&#37; en el CT&#46; Hubo deterioro grave en el 4&#44;3&#37; del CD yen el 8&#44;2&#37; del CT&#46; La mortalidad fue del 6&#37; en el CD y 4&#44;1&#37; en el CT&#46; Los tiempos del CT oscilaron entre menos de 5 minutos y 110 minutos&#46; Siendo el promedio de 16&#44;7 minutos en el primer tiempo&#44; 3&#44;51 minutos en el segundo tiempo y de 0&#44;10 el tercer tiempo&#46; Los intervalos medios de descanso en el CT fueron de 0&#44;45 minutos entre el primero y segundo CT y 0&#44;20 minutos entre el segundo y tercer CT&#46; Los resultados a los 6 meses de la intervenci&#243;n&#44; no son diferentes en ambos grupos y no pueden ser relacionados con las t&#233;cnicas empleadas&#46; En los CD&#44; el 8&#37; no pudo ser clipado y se hizo &#171;wrapping&#187;&#44; mientras que todos los CT fueron clipados&#46; Se explican las causas de muerte&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el CT no modifica sustancialmente los resultados en la cirug&#237;a de los aneurismas y permite una mejor disecci&#243;n del saco aneurism&#225;tico y facilita el acto operatorio&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During 6 years &#40;1983&#8211;1989&#41; we have operated on 166 cases of cerebral aneurysms in the Ciudad Sanitaria Vall d&#8217;Hebron&#44; 117 cases have been aproached directly &#40;CD&#41; and 49 cases have been operated through a transitory clipping of the aferent and sometimes too the eferent artery of the aneurysmal sac&#44; in the dissection &#40;CT&#41;&#46; The age&#44; sex and clinical pictures were similar in both groups&#46; The CT were normal in both groups or show blood in cerebral cisterns of the cranial base in the majority of the patients&#46; The aneurysm CD were localized preferently&#44; in the anterior communicating artery 41&#37;&#44; posterior communicating artery 16&#44;2&#37; and middle cerebral artery 13&#44;7&#37;&#46; In the CT the aneurysms were situated preferently&#44; in the anterior communicating artery 40&#44;8&#37; and in the middle cerebral artery 38&#44;8&#37;&#46; During the intervention of the CT aneurysms&#44; the patients have been supported with arterial hypertension&#44; hyperventilation with 0<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> to 100&#37; and barbiturics to high dosis&#46; The immediate results&#44; 7th day of surgery&#44; were similar&#46; They have a good recuperation on 56&#44;4&#37; of the CD&#44; and 40&#44;8&#37; of the CT&#44; the previous deficit persisted on 11&#44;1&#37; of the CD&#44; and 10&#44;2&#37; of the CT&#44; the deficit increased on 0&#44;9&#37; of the CD&#44; and 4&#44;1&#37; of the CT&#46; A neurology deficit appear on 21&#44;4&#37; of the CD and 32&#44;7&#37; of the CT&#46; A serious deterioration on 4&#44;3&#37; of the CD and 8&#44;2&#37; of CT&#46; The mortality was 6&#37; on CD and 4&#44;1&#37; on CT&#46; The CT time oscillated between less 5 minutes to 110 minutes&#46; The averaged time of CT was 16&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the first time&#44; 3&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the second time and 0&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min in the third time&#46; The average of intervals clipping time was 0&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min between the first and second time&#44; 0&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min between the second and third time&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results&#44; 6 months after surgery&#44; weren&#8217;t different in each group and can&#8217;t be related to the tecnics used&#46; In the CD the 8&#37; could&#8217;t be clipped and we had to wrapping them&#44; while all of the CD were clipped&#46; We explain the causes of death&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; the CT don&#8217;t modify sustantially the results of aneurysms surgery&#44; and permit a best dissection of the aneurismal sac and facilitate the surgery&#46;</p>"
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