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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objetive of this study was to obtain information about cerebral hemodynamics through retrograde cannulation of both internal jugular veins and monitoring jugular bulb oxigen saturation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fourteen &#40;14&#41; patients admitted to our ICU between July of 1994 and April of 1995 were prospectively studied&#46; The intracranial pressure &#40;ICP&#41; was monitored and bilateral cannulation of the internal yugular vein was performed&#46; In 9 patients&#44; one of the two veins was channeled with an optic fiber catheter for continous monitoring at oxigen jugular saturation &#40;SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#8217; Simultaneus samples were obtained every 8 hours from both jugular veins for measuring SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> whenever therapeutic changes were needed or before an increase in the ICP was observed&#46; A total of 140 measurements were performed &#40;mean 10 per patient&#41;&#46; A variance analysis&#44; t of student and simple linear regression analysis of the pars obtained in the SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> were performed&#46; Furthermore we studied the influence of the type of intracranial pathology as assessed by cranial computerized tomography &#40;CT&#41;&#44; as well as at different levels of raised IPC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Average monitoring time was 7&#46;2 days &#40;311&#41;&#46; The brain injury in the CT was considered focal in 8 patients and mixed &#40;focal &#43; diffused&#41; in 6&#46; The correlation between the left and right SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;68 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#46; In patients with focal CT lesions correlation was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;58 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#44; with true regression Y&#61; 32 &#43; 04X&#46; Mean values were 61&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#37; for the right jugular and 67&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37; for the left &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#46; The correlation in patients with mixed CT lesions was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;79 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41; with true regression Y&#61; 18 &#43; O&#46;72X&#46; The average value was 70&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#37; for the rigth jugular and 71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37; for the left jugular vein &#40;difference not significant&#41;&#46; The correlation coefficient for ICP levels of &#60;20&#44; &#62;20&#44; &#62;30 and &#62;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm Hg was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;66&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;79&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;85 and r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;89&#44; respectively&#46; Clinical discordance between bilateral measurements was over 30&#37; of these in 50&#37; of the patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> obtained through retrograde cannulation from both jugular veins maintains a correct positive correlation that improves in intracranial hypertension situations&#46; Correlation is better in patients with mixed CT lesion than in those with focal pathology&#46; Our study could not determine which of the two jugular veins provided more reliable information of about intracranial hemodynamics&#46; Consequently&#44; we do not support the used of bilateral SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> monitoring in the clinical rutine&#46;</p>"
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Medición bilateral de la saturación yugular de oxígeno
Bilateral jugular venous oxygen saturation measurements
M. Pérez Márquez, A.J. Betbesé Roig, G. Rialp Cervera, J.A. Santos Rodríguez, A. Net, L. Marruecos
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objetive of this study was to obtain information about cerebral hemodynamics through retrograde cannulation of both internal jugular veins and monitoring jugular bulb oxigen saturation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fourteen &#40;14&#41; patients admitted to our ICU between July of 1994 and April of 1995 were prospectively studied&#46; The intracranial pressure &#40;ICP&#41; was monitored and bilateral cannulation of the internal yugular vein was performed&#46; In 9 patients&#44; one of the two veins was channeled with an optic fiber catheter for continous monitoring at oxigen jugular saturation &#40;SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#8217; Simultaneus samples were obtained every 8 hours from both jugular veins for measuring SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> whenever therapeutic changes were needed or before an increase in the ICP was observed&#46; A total of 140 measurements were performed &#40;mean 10 per patient&#41;&#46; A variance analysis&#44; t of student and simple linear regression analysis of the pars obtained in the SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> were performed&#46; Furthermore we studied the influence of the type of intracranial pathology as assessed by cranial computerized tomography &#40;CT&#41;&#44; as well as at different levels of raised IPC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Average monitoring time was 7&#46;2 days &#40;311&#41;&#46; The brain injury in the CT was considered focal in 8 patients and mixed &#40;focal &#43; diffused&#41; in 6&#46; The correlation between the left and right SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;68 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#46; In patients with focal CT lesions correlation was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;58 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#44; with true regression Y&#61; 32 &#43; 04X&#46; Mean values were 61&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#37; for the right jugular and 67&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37; for the left &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41;&#46; The correlation in patients with mixed CT lesions was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;79 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;005&#41; with true regression Y&#61; 18 &#43; O&#46;72X&#46; The average value was 70&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#37; for the rigth jugular and 71<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37; for the left jugular vein &#40;difference not significant&#41;&#46; The correlation coefficient for ICP levels of &#60;20&#44; &#62;20&#44; &#62;30 and &#62;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm Hg was r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;66&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;79&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;85 and r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;89&#44; respectively&#46; Clinical discordance between bilateral measurements was over 30&#37; of these in 50&#37; of the patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> obtained through retrograde cannulation from both jugular veins maintains a correct positive correlation that improves in intracranial hypertension situations&#46; Correlation is better in patients with mixed CT lesion than in those with focal pathology&#46; Our study could not determine which of the two jugular veins provided more reliable information of about intracranial hemodynamics&#46; Consequently&#44; we do not support the used of bilateral SyO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> monitoring in the clinical rutine&#46;</p>"
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