array:22 [
  "pii" => "S1130147305704139"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70413-9"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
  "aid" => "70413"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2005"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:93-107"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1709
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 19
      "HTML" => 860
      "PDF" => 830
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147305704140"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70414-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
    "aid" => "70414"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:107"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1359
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 16
        "HTML" => 819
        "PDF" => 524
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Comentario al trabajo&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Morbimortalidad en endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea</span> de J&#46;M&#46; Castilla y cois"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "107"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Cabezudo Artero"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Cabezudo Artero"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305704140?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704140/v1_201305151236/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Morbimortalidad en la endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "93"
        "paginaFinal" => "107"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Castilla, P&#46; Delgado, V&#46; Mart&#237;n, O&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Arconada, M&#46;A&#46; Mart&#237;n-Santidri&#225;n, A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Salazar"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Castilla"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Delgado"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "V&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "O&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Arconada"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n-Santidri&#225;n"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Salazar"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital General Yag&#252;e&#46; Burgos"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal&#58; Servicio de Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; Hospital &#8220;General Yag&#252;e&#8221;&#46; Avda&#46; del Cid 96&#46; 09005 Burgos&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Morbimortality in carotid endarterectomy"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-05-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-08-18"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158786"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea"
            1 => "Complicaciones"
            2 => "Mortalidad"
            3 => "Control de calidad"
            4 => "Evaluaci&#243;n de riesgos"
            5 => "Selecci&#243;n de pacientes"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abreviaturas"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158785"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "CASANOVA"
            1 => "ECST"
            2 => "EEG"
            3 => "NASCET"
            4 => "RM"
            5 => "TAC"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158787"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Carotid endarterectomy"
            1 => "Complications"
            2 => "Mortality"
            3 => "Quality control"
            4 => "Risk assessment"
            5 => "Patient selection"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar las complicaciones perioperatorias y a largo plazo en pacientes tratados mediante endarterectom&#237;a por estenosis carot&#237;dea en nuestro Servicio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 97 endarterectom&#237;as realizadas por 6 neurocirujanos en 90 pacientes entre enero de 1995 y diciembre de 2003&#46; Diez de los pacientes fueron mujeres&#46; La mediana de edad fue 69 a&#241;os &#40;rango 38&#8211;86&#41;&#46; Siete pacientes se intervinieron bilateralmente&#46; Ochenta y cuatro estenosis fueron mayores del 70&#37;&#46; El n&#250;mero de cirug&#237;as anual por cirujano fue de 3 &#40;rango 0&#8211;10&#41;&#46; El seguimiento cl&#237;nico fue de 121 d&#237;as&#44; &#40;rango 8&#8211;2106&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fallecieron 4 pacientes en el postoperatorio inmediato y otros 4 presentaron d&#233;ficits neurol&#243;gicos a&#241;adidos&#44; con una morbimortalidad de 8&#8217;9&#37; de los pacientes y 8&#8217;2&#37; de las cirug&#237;as&#46; Cuatro pacientes se reintervinieron&#44; 1 por d&#233;ficit neurol&#243;gico inmediato y 3 por hematoma quir&#250;rgico&#46; Hubo afectaci&#243;n transitoria de nervio perif&#233;rico en 8 pacientes y se registraron 21 complicaciones m&#233;dicas asociadas&#46; Posteriormente 7 pacientes fallecieron &#40;6 por c&#225;ncer y 1 por cardiopat&#237;a&#41; y 5 presentaron ictus &#40;3 ipsilaterales y 2 de otra localizaci&#243;n&#41;&#46; En el &#250;ltimo control postoperatorio por imagen&#44; a los 52 &#40;0&#8211;2832&#41; d&#237;as&#44; se constataron 7 estenosis en la arteria operada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea puede realizarse con razonable seguridad en centros con bajo volumen de pacientes&#44; con m&#233;todos sencillos y con resultados aceptables&#46; El conocimiento de los resultados reales obtenidos en cada centro es importante para mejorarlos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess perioperative and long-terco morbidity in patients diagnosed of carotid stenosis sub-mitted to our Department for surgical endarterectomy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study of 97 endarterectomies performed by six neurosurgeons in 90 patients treated between january 1995 and december 2003&#46; Ten patients were women&#46; Average mean age was 69 years-old &#40;range 38&#8211;86&#41;&#46; Seven patients were treated bilateraly&#46; Eighty-four stenosis were greater than 70&#37;&#46; Annual number of interventions per surgeon was 3 &#40;range 0&#8211;10&#41;&#46; The median follow-up was 121 days&#44; &#40;range 8&#8211;2106&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four patients died perioperatively and another 4 developed new neurologic d&#233;ficits&#46; The combined morbiditymortality rate was 8&#8217;9&#37; of the patients and 8&#8217;2&#37; of the surgeries&#46; Four patients needed rein-tervention&#44; because of immediate postoperative new d&#233;ficit &#40;one&#41; and surgical hematoma &#40;three&#41;&#46; Transient peripheral nerve palsy occurred in 8 patients and 21 medical complications were registered&#46; In the long term&#44; 7 patients died &#40;6 because of c&#225;ncer and 1 because of cardiopathy&#41; and 5 presented neurologic events &#40;3 ipsilateral and 2 in other locations&#41;&#46; Last postoperative image control&#44; performed on average after 52 days &#40;0&#8211;2832&#41;&#44; revealed 7 estenosis of the treated artery&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Carotid endarterectomy can be safely performed in low-volume centers with acceptable results and reasonable morbidity and mortality rates when simple techniques are used&#46; We consider crucial to eval&#250;ate self complications and results in order to improve them&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Castilla&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#59; Delgado&#44; P&#46;&#59; Mart&#237;n&#44; V&#46;&#59; Fern&#225;ndez-Arco-nada&#44; O&#44;&#59; Mart&#237;n-Santidri&#225;n&#44; M&#46;A&#46;&#59; Rodr&#237;guez-Salazar&#46; A&#46;&#58; Morbimortalidad en la endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2005&#59; 16&#58; 93&#8211;107&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:67 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Natural history of &#62; or &#61;60&#37; asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;F&#46; AbaRahma"
                            1 => "N&#46;I&#46; Metz"
                            2 => "P&#46;A&#46; Robinson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.sla.0000089856.64262.66"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "238"
                        "paginaInicial" => "551"
                        "paginaFinal" => "561"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14530726"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk&#44; causes&#44; and prevention of ischaemic stroke in elderly patients with symptomatic internal-carotidartery stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Alamowitch"
                            1 => "M&#46; Eliasziw"
                            2 => "A&#46; Algra"
                            3 => "H&#46; Meldrum"
                            4 => "H&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Barnett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04332-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "357"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11323042"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy in patients aged 75 and oven early results and late outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Alozairi"
                            1 => "R&#46;K&#46; MacKenzie"
                            2 => "R&#46; Morgan"
                            3 => "G&#46; Cooper"
                            4 => "J&#46; Engeset"
                            5 => "J&#46; Brittenden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "245"
                        "paginaFinal" => "249"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14509885"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continuous intraoperative monitoring of middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and electroencephalography during carotid endarterectomy&#46; A comparison of the two methods to detect cerebal ischemia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Arnold"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sturzenegger"
                            2 => "L&#46; Schaffler"
                            3 => "R&#46;W&#46; Seller"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1345"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1350"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9227681"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Causes and severity of ischemic stroke in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Barnett"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Gunton"
                            2 => "M&#46; Eliasziw"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "283"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1429"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1436"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10732932"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient selection for carotid endarterectomy&#58; How far is risk modeling applicable to the individual&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Barth"
                            1 => "C&#46; Bassetti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "524"
                        "paginaFinal" => "527"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574570"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarte rectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis&#58; a meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Benavente"
                            1 => "D&#46; Moher"
                            2 => "B&#46; Pham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "317"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1477"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1480"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9831572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy&#46; A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council&#44; American Heart Association"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Biller"
                            1 => "W&#46;M&#46; Feinberg"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Castaldo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9641696"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy &#40;and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting&#41; &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bond"
                            1 => "K&#46; Rerkasem"
                            2 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication for and timing of surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bond"
                            1 => "K&#46; Rerkasem"
                            2 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/01.STR.0000087785.01407.CC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2290"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2301"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12920260"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manejo actual de la estenosis carot&#237;dea &#191;Qu&#233; es lo que la evidencia nos demuestra&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Borras"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Peerless"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "256"
                        "paginaFinal" => "263"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10714291"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgery of the carotid and vertebral arteries for the prevention of stroke"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;D&#46; Callow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "editorial" => "Williams &#38; Wilkins"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Baltimore"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "CASANOVA Study Group"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1229"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1235"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1926232"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patients with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study &#40;CAVATAS&#41;&#58; a randomised trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "CAVATAS investigators"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "357"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1729"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1737"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11403808"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46;R&#46; Chambers"
                            1 => "R&#46;X&#46; You"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; Donnan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;S&#46; Ci&#241;a"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Clase"
                            2 => "R&#46;B&#46; Haynes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Counsell"
                            1 => "R&#46; Salinas"
                            2 => "C&#46; Warlow"
                            3 => "R&#46; Naylor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utilization of carotid endarterectomy by neurosurgeons in the United States from 1990 to 2000"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Cowan"
                            1 => "R&#46; Wainess"
                            2 => "J&#46;B&#46; Dimick"
                            3 => "G&#46;R&#46; Upchurch"
                            4 => "B&#46;G&#46; Thompson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "486"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for carotid artery stenosis &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Crawley"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Brown"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis&#59; carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;M&#46; Crowell"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Ogilvy"
                            2 => "R&#46;G&#46; Ojeman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2115"
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endarterectomia y angioplastia transtuminal percut&#225;nea carot&#237;dea en la prevenci&#243;n del infarto cerebral"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Delgado Bona"
                            1 => "J&#46; Gallego Culler&#233;"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gil-Peralta"
                            3 => "J&#46;R&#46; Gonz&#225;lez Marcos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "196"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11000898"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Dom&#233;nech&#44; J&#46;M&#46;&#58; Comparaci&#243;n de dos medias&#58; pruebast&#46; En Fundamentos de dise&#241;o y estad&#237;stica&#46; Barcelona&#44; Signo&#44; 2002&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke and other vascular events after carotid endarterectomy &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Engelter"
                            1 => "P&#46; Lyrer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "European Carotid Surgery Trialist Collaborative Group"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "345"
                        "paginaInicial" => "209"
                        "paginaFinal" => "212"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7823712"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis&#58; final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial &#40;ECST&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "European Carotid Surgery Trialist&#8217; Collaborative Group"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "351"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1379"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9593407"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "273"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1428"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7723155"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Surgical results in 1415 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;G&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "M&#46; Eliasziw"
                            2 => "H&#46;W&#46;K&#46; Barr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1758"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10471419"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indicaciones de endarterectom&#237;a carot&#237;dea sin arteriograf&#237;a Estudio de validaci&#243;n mediante eco-Doppler"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Fern&#225;ndez"
                            1 => "S&#46; Bellmunt"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Escribano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "412"
                        "paginaFinal" => "416"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11027090"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the use of carotid endarterectomy&#58; current recommendations from the Canadian Neurosurgical Society"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Findlay"
                            1 => "W&#46;S&#46; Tucker"
                            2 => "G&#46;G&#46; Ferguson"
                            3 => "R&#46;O&#46; Holness"
                            4 => "M&#46;C&#46; Wallace"
                            5 => "J&#46;H&#46; Wong"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can Med Assoc J"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "653"
                        "paginaFinal" => "659"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Angioplastia y stenting de la estenosis carot&#237;dea&#46; &#191;Alternativa terap&#233;utica o posibilidad t&#233;cnica&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Forteza"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rabinstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neuro1"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "270"
                        "paginaFinal" => "275"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemodynamic ischemic stroke during carotid endaterectomy&#58; An appraisal of risk and cerebral protection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Frawley"
                            1 => "R&#46;G&#46; Hicks"
                            2 => "M&#46; Beaudoin"
                            3 => "R&#46; Woodey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "611"
                        "paginaFinal" => "619"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9129615"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid recurrent stenosis and risk of ipsilateral stroke Asystematic review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Frericks"
                            1 => "J&#46; Kievit"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; van Baalen"
                            3 => "J&#46;H&#46; van Bockel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "244"
                        "paginaFinal" => "250"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9445358"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of patient-related variables on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Golledge"
                            1 => "R&#46; Cuming"
                            2 => "D&#46;K&#46; Beattie"
                            3 => "A&#46;H&#46; Davies"
                            4 => "R&#46;M&#46; Greenhalgh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "120"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8691514"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preoperative volume expansion improves toleranee to carotid artery cross-clamping during endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46;E&#46; Gross"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Bednar"
                            2 => "S&#46;M&#46; Lew"
                            3 => "J&#46;E&#46; Florman"
                            4 => "J&#46;J&#46; Kohut"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "228"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9696073"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Revisiting the appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;A&#46; Halm"
                            1 => "M&#46;R&#46; Chassin"
                            2 => "S&#46; Tuhrim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/01.STR.0000072514.79745.7D"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1464"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1471"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12738896"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La endarterectom&#237;a y la angioplastia carot&#237;dea&#58; perspectiva quir&#250;rgica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Heros"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "269"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11310283"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy in elderly patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Hoballah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Carotid Artery Surgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "195"
                        "serieFecha" => "2000"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;W&#46; Hobson"
                            1 => "D&#46;G&#46; Weiss"
                            2 => "W&#46;S&#46; Fields"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199301283280401"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "328"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "227"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8418401"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sex differences in carotid endarterectomy outeomes&#58; results from the Ontario Carotid Endarterectomy Registry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;K&#46; Kapral"
                            1 => "H&#46; Wang"
                            2 => "P&#46;C&#46; Austin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1120"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12733506"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is carotid angioplasty and stenting more cost effective than carotid endarterectomy&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Kilaru"
                            1 => "P&#46; Korn"
                            2 => "K&#46; Kasirajan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mva.2003.124"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "339"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12563203"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multistate utilization&#44; processes&#44; and outeomes of carotid endarterec tomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46;F&#46; Kresowik"
                            1 => "D&#46; Bratzler"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Karp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mva.2001.111881"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "227"
                        "paginaFinal" => "235"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11174772"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of outcome after carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;S&#46; Kucey"
                            1 => "B&#46; Bowyer"
                            2 => "K&#46; Iron"
                            3 => "P&#46; Austin"
                            4 => "G&#46; Anderson"
                            5 => "J&#46;V&#46; Tu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1051"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1058"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9845656"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk modellig study for carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Kuhan"
                            1 => "E&#46;D&#46; Gardiner"
                            2 => "A&#46;F&#46; Abidia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01938.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1590"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1594"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11736969"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extracranial carotid lesions that should be managed with angioplasty and stenting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Lofrus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "249"
                        "paginaFinal" => "256"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11197706"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Lofrus"
                            1 => "M&#46;R&#46; Stanfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Textbook of Neurological Surgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2259"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2269"
                        "serieFecha" => "2002"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program 309 Trialist Group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Mayberg"
                            1 => "S&#46;E&#46; Wilson"
                            2 => "F&#46; Yatsu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "266"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3294"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1960828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy remains the gold standard"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;S&#46; Mullenix"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Andersen"
                            2 => "S&#46;B&#46; Olsen"
                            3 => "D&#46;F&#46; Tollefson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "183"
                        "paginaInicial" => "580"
                        "paginaFinal" => "583"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12034398"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Overview of the principal results and secondary analyses from the European and North American randomised triais of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;R&#46; Naylor"
                            1 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                            2 => "P&#46;R&#46; Bell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "129"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917824"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Duplex ultrasound and magnetic resonante angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in carotid artery stenosis&#58; a systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Nederkoom"
                            1 => "Y&#46; van der Graaf"
                            2 => "M&#46;G&#46; Hunink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1324"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1332"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12733523"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Beneficial effect of carotid endarterec tomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199108153250701"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "325"
                        "paginaInicial" => "445"
                        "paginaFinal" => "453"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1852179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surgeon characteristics associated with mortality and morbidity following carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; O&#8217;Neill"
                            1 => "D&#46;J&#46; Lanska"
                            2 => "A&#46; Hartz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "773"
                        "paginaFinal" => "781"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10993995"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Paciaroni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Eliasziw"
                            2 => "L&#46;J&#46; Kappelle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1759"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1763"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10471420"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Longterm clinical and angiographic outeomes in symptomatic patients with 70&#37; to 99&#37; carotid artery stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Paciaroni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Eliasziw"
                            2 => "B&#46;L&#46; Sharpe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2037"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2042"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978026"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of age and hospital volume on the results of carotid endarterectomy&#58; a statewide analysis of 9918 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46; Perler"
                            1 => "A&#46; Dardik"
                            2 => "G&#46;P&#46; Burleyson"
                            3 => "T&#46;A&#46; Gordon"
                            4 => "G&#46;M&#46; Williams"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9474079"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preoperative risk factors for carotid endarterectomy&#58; defming the patient at high risk"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;B&#46; Reed"
                            1 => "P&#46; Gaccione"
                            2 => "M&#46; Belkin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1191"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12764264"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Control de calidad en cirug&#237;a carot&#237;dea Resultados del registro de cirug&#237;a carot&#237;dea en Regi&#243;n Centro de Espa&#241;a &#40;1999&#8211;2000&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Reina-Guti&#233;rrez"
                            1 => "A&#46; Arribas-D&#237;az"
                            2 => "A&#46; MasegosaMedina"
                            3 => "J&#46; Porto-Rodr&#237;guez"
                            4 => "F&#46;J&#46; Serrano-Herrando"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12577206"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early carotid endarterectomy after a nondisabling stroke&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;B&#46; Ricco"
                            1 => "G&#46; Illuminati"
                            2 => "M&#46;H&#46; Bouin-Pineau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Vasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "89"
                        "paginaFinal" => "94"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10629271"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carotid endarterectomy results in the early years of practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "I&#46;B&#46; Ross"
                            1 => "R&#46;P&#46; Guzm&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Surg Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11546575"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic review of the risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                            1 => "J&#46; Slattery"
                            2 => "C&#46;P&#46; Warlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "260"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8571420"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic comparison of the risks of stroke and death due to Carotid endarterectomy fos symtomatic and asymtpomatic stenosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                            1 => "J&#46; Slattery"
                            2 => "C&#46;P&#46; Warlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "269"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8571421"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual parientes&#58; a riskmodelling study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                            1 => "C&#46;P&#46; Warlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "353"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2110"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10382694"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rothwell"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; Gutnikov"
                            2 => "C&#46;P&#46; Warlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "523"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574569"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recurrent carotid artery stenosis&#58; risk factors&#44; prevention and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;J&#46; Sharp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Carotid Artery Surgery"
                        "paginaInicial" => "501"
                        "paginaFinal" => "510"
                        "serieFecha" => "2000"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients on medical treeatment alone"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;P&#46; Sleig"
                            1 => "J&#46; Poloniecki"
                            2 => "A&#46;W&#46; Halliday"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "523"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12093068"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Timing and frequency of complications after Caotid artery stenting&#58; what is the optimal period of observation&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;T&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "T&#46;J&#46; Cleveland"
                            2 => "V&#46; Berczi"
                            3 => "F&#46;M&#46; McKevitt"
                            4 => "G&#46;S&#46; Venables"
                            5 => "P&#46;A&#46; Gaines"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Va Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "236"
                        "paginaFinal" => "243"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib66"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy&#41;&#46; &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Tangkanakul"
                            1 => "C&#46; Counsell"
                            2 => "C&#46; Warlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "The Cochrane Library"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "numero" => "Issue 1"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib67"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The appropriateness of Carotid endarterectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Winslow"
                            1 => "D&#46;H&#46; Solomon"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Chassin"
                            3 => "J&#46; Koscoff"
                            4 => "N&#46;J&#46; Merrick"
                            5 => "R&#46;H&#46; Brook"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198803243181201"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "318"
                        "paginaInicial" => "721"
                        "paginaFinal" => "730"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3279313"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704139/v1_201305151236/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001600000002/v1_201305151236/S1130147305704139/v1_201305151236/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305704139?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Morbimortalidad en la endarterectomía carotídea
Morbimortality in carotid endarterectomy
J.M. Castilla
, P. Delgado, V. Martín, O. Fernández-Arconada, M.A. Martín-Santidrián, A. Rodríguez-Salazar
Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital General Yagüe. Burgos

Comprar documento

Para la compra de este documento es necesario que rellene el siguiente formulario:

Afganistan
Albania
Alemania
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antartica
Antigua and barbuda
Antillas holandesas
Arabia saudita
Argelia
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgica
Belice
Benin
Bermudas/antillas britanicas
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia y herzegowina
Botswana
Brasil
Brunei darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina faso
Burundi
Cabo verde
Camboya
Camerun
Canada
Chad
Chile
China
Chipre
Colombia
Comoros
Corea
Costa rica
Cote d´ivoire
Croacia
Cuba
Dinamarca
Djibouti
Dominica
East timor
Ecuador
Egipto
El salvador
Emiratos arabes unidos
Eritrea
Escocia
Eslovaquia
Eslovenia
España
Estados federados de micronesia
Estados unidos
Estonia
Etiopia
Fiji
Filipinas
Finlandia
Francia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Gibraltar
Grecia
Grenada
Groenlandia
Guadalupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guayana britanica
Guinea
Guinea ecuatorial
Guinea francesa
Guinea-bissau
Haiti
Holanda
Honduras
Hong kong
Hungria
India
Indonesia
Irak
Iran
Irlanda
Isla bouvet
Isla cocos (keeling)
Isla cook
Isla mauricio
Isla navidad
Isla norfolk
Islandia
Islas caiman
Islas falkland (malvinas)
Islas faroe
Islas georgia del sur y sandwich
Islas heard and mc donald
Islas marshall
Islas northern mariana
Islas salomon
Islas svalbard and jan mayen
Islas turks and caicos
Islas united states minor outlyi
Islas virgenes (britanicas)
Islas virgenes (u.s.a.)
Islas wallis and futuna
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japon
Jordania
Kazakhstan
Kenia
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lesoto
Letonia
Libano
Liberia
Libia arab jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lituania
Luxemburgo
Macao
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malasia
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marruecos
Martinica
Mauritania
Mayotte
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Monserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Noruega
Nueva caledonia
Nueva zelanda
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua new guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Pitcairn
Polinesia francesa
Polonia
Portugal
Posesiones gran bretaña
Posesiones u.s.a.
Puerto rico
Qatar
Reino unido
Republica checa
Republica de africa central
Republica de cabo verde
Republica de congo
Republica de corea
Republica de moldova
Republica democratica de laos
Republica democratica del congo
Republica dominicana
Reunion
Ruanda
Rumania
Rusia
Sahara occidental
Saint kitts and nevis
Samoa
Samoa americana
San marino
San tomas y principe
San vincent and the grenadines
Santa lucia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra leona
Singapur
Siria
Somalia
Sri lanka
St. helena
St. pierre and miquelon
Sudafrica
Sudan
Suecia
Suiza
Surinam
Swaziland
Tailandia
Taiwan republica de china
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Territorio de indias britanicas
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and tobago
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
Turquia
Tuvalu
Ucrania
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vaticano
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Zambia
Zimbawe
Lebanon
Paises bajos
A coruña
Alava
Albacete
Alicante
Almeria
Asturias
Avila
Badajoz
Balears
Barcelona
Bizkaia
Burgos
Caceres
Cadiz
Cantabria
Castellon
Ceuta
Ciudad real
Cordoba
Cuenca
Girona
Granada
Guadalajara
Guipuzcoa
Huelva
Huesca
Jaen
La rioja
Las palmas
Leon
Lleida
Lugo
Madrid
Malaga
Melilla
Murcia
Navarra
Ourense
Palencia
Pontevedra
Salamanca
Segovia
Sevilla
Soria
Tarragona
Tenerife
Teruel
Toledo
Valencia
Valladolid
Zamora
Zaragoza
-- No procede --
Deseo recibir información sobre productos y promociones especiales de Elsevier por correo electrónico
Deseo recibir información sobre productos y promociones especiales de los partners de Elsevier por correo electrónico
* Campos obligatorios
Además del acceso temporal al documento, este le será enviado por correo electrónico.
Atención al cliente
Teléfono
Llamadas desde España
932 415 960
Llamadas desde el extranjero
+34 932 415 960
Horario de 9 a 18h. excepto los meses de julio y agosto que será de 9 a 15h.
Idiomas
Neurocirugía
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?