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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la relaci&#243;n de la saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno en el bulbo de la vena yugular &#40;SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; con las im&#225;genes obtenidas en la tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; cerebral y con la mortalidad de los pacientes con traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico &#40;TCE&#41; grave atendidos en nuestro Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos generales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiamos 28 pacientes con TCE grave &#40;Glasgow Coma Score 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 a su ingreso&#41;&#46; Se objetiv&#243; la SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y el &#237;ndice ox&#237;geno-lactato mediante la colocaci&#243;n de un cat&#233;ter convencional en el bulbo de una vena yugular&#46; Las lesiones objetivadas por la TC cerebral se clasificaron en difusas&#44; focales o mixtas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se obtuvieron un total de 282 determinaciones anal&#237;ticas de la sangre del bulbo de la vena yugular que permitieron clasificar la situaci&#243;n hemodin&#225;mica cerebral &#40;HC&#41; como hiperemia&#44; normalidad&#44; hipoperfusi&#243;n o isquemia global&#46; En los pacientes que no fallecieron &#40;NF&#41; se obtuvo un 81&#37; de mediciones de SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> dentro de la normalidad&#44; mientras que s&#243;lo la presentaron un 19&#37; de los que fallecieron &#40;F&#41; &#40;P&#58; 0&#44;007&#41;&#46; No observamos relaci&#243;n entre la SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; con las lesiones objetivadas por la TC con la clasificaci&#243;n utilizada&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La monitorizaci&#243;n de la SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> se correlaciona con la mortalidad en el paciente con TCE grave&#46; No observamos correlaci&#243;n entre las variables hemodin&#225;micas cerebrales estudiadas con la TC&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the relationship between the oxygen saturation measured at the jugular bulb &#40;SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; with cerebral computerized tomography &#40;CT&#41; findings and mortality in severe head injury patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 28 severe head injury patients &#40;Glasgow Coma Score&#58; 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 at admission&#41;&#46; SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and lactate-oxygen index were measured through a conventional catheter implanted at one jugular bulbo CT brain injuries were classified as diffuse&#44; focal or mixed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed 282 analytic determinations of jugular blood samples and classified the hemodynamis status as hyperemic&#44; normal&#44; hypoperfusion and ischemic&#46; 81&#37; of the survivors had SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> value within normal limits in comparison to only 19&#37; of patients who died &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;007&#41;&#46; However&#44; there was no a significant correlation between SatY O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> values and the CT findings&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Oxigen saturation measured at the yugular bulb correlated with mortality rate in severe head injury patients but the different hemodynamic patteros did not associate with the intracranial pathology an estimated by CT sean&#46;</p>"
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Utilidad clínica de la monitorización de la saturación de oxígeno en el bulbo de la yugular en los pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico grave
Clinical usefulness of jugular bulb oxygen saturation monitoring in severe head injury patients
A.J. Betbesé Roig, M. Pérez Márquez, L. Marruecos Sant, E. Bak, G. Rialp Cervera, J. Ballús Noguera, A. Net Castel
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona
I. Gich*
* Instituto de Investigación. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona

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