Meningiomas de la región parasellar
Parasellar region meningiomas
A. Blanco, F. Morales, J. Hernández, A. Maillo, A. Muñoz, P. Díaz, J. Gómez-Moreta, J.M. Gonçalves, I. Onzain
Servicios de Neurocirugía y Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario. Salamanca
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"apellidos" => "Muñoz" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Díaz" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Gómez-Moreta" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Gonçalves" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Onzain" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicios de Neurocirugía y Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario. Salamanca" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Parasellar region meningiomas" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156630" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Meningioma" 1 => "Meningiomas parasellares" 2 => "Tratamiento" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec156629" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Meningioma" 1 => "Parasellar meningiomas" 2 => "Treatment" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hacer una valoración del tratamiento quirúrgico de los meningiomas parasellares.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los últimos 12 años han sido revisadas de forma retrospectiva las historias clínicas e iconografía de 33 pacientes diagnosticados de meningioma que asentaban en la región parasellar. Bajo esta denominación se ha considerado un área que rodea la silla turca y que está constituida por estructuras situadas profundamente, por lo tanto de difícil acceso, y cuya lesión tiene un alto grado de morbi-mortalidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha conseguido una extirpación macroscópica completa en el 84.84%, con aparición de recidiva en tres pacientes suponiendo un 9.1%, durante un seguimiento medio de 39.75 meses. El porcentaje preoperatorio de afectación de pares craneales se redujo en un 15.6%. La mortalidad postquirúrgica es de un 9.1%, con una mortalidad global durante todo el seguimiento del 21.21%, siendo la causa más importante de morbi-mortalidad el tromboembolismo pulmonar. Como complicaciones neurológicas en el postoperatorio aparecieron tres hemiparesias y 15 nuevos pares craneales en nueve pacientes en su mayoría de carácter reversible. El 60.60% de los casos (20 pacientes) no presentaron ningún tipo de complicación ni neurológica ni general. Al final del seguimiento el 75% de los enfermos presentaron un Karnofski entre 90 y 100 pudiendo realizar sus actividades preoperatorias con normalidad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirugía de estos tumores a pesar de su volumen, generalmente importante, y la afectación de estructuras como los pares craneales y vasos del polígono de Willis, puede presentar unos resultados aceptables de morbi-mortalidad. Si se consigue una extirpación completa macroscópica del tumor, las posibilidades de recidiva son bajas, ensombreciéndose el pronóstico del paciente de forma importante si no se consigue una exéresis completa o aparece una recidiva. Finalmente se valora el papel de la radiocirugía y la radioterapia convencional como tratamiento complementario de estos tumores.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the surgical treatment of parasellar meningiomas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study of the clinical histories and imaging studies of 33 patients diagnosed of meningiomas located in the parasellar region who were admitted to our Unit over the last 12 years has been performed. Under this name, we considered an area surrounding the sella turca including deeply located structures. These lesions are difficult to approach and carry a high degree of morbidity and mortality.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Complete macroscopic tumour removal was achieved in 84.4% of the cases, three tumors relapsing (9.1%) over a mean follow-up period of 39.7 months. The preoperative percentage of affectation of cranial nerves was reduced by 15.6%. Post-surgery mortality was 9.1% with an overall mortality along the follow-up period of 21.21%. The most important cause of morbidity-mortality was pulmonary thromboemboIism. Neurological complications during the postoperative period included three cases with hemiparesis and 15 adquired cranial nerve deficits in nine patients, most of which were transient. A 60% of the cases (20 patients) did not have complications, either neurologicalor general. At the end of the follow-up, 75% of the patients had a Karnofski index between 90 and 100.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite their volume, which is usually important, and the involvement of structures such as the cranial nerves and vessels of the circle of Willis, surgical treatment of this type of tumor offers acceptable results in terms of morbidity and mortality. If complete macroscopic removal of the tumor can be achived, the possibilities of relapse are low, although the prognosis is considerably worsened if the removal is not complete or if the tumor relapses. Finally, the roles of radiosurgery and conventional radiation therapy as complementary treatment for this type of tumor are discussed.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Blanco, A; Morales, F.; Hernández, J.; Maíllo, A.; Muñoz, A.; Díaz, P.; Gómez-Moreta, J.; Gonccedil;alves, J.M.; Onzain, I.: Meningiomas de la región parasellar. Neurocirugía 1999; 10: 119–130.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:49 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Microsurgical removal of suprasellar meningiomas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "O. Al-Mefty" 1 => "A. Holoubi" 2 => "A. Rifai" 3 => "J.L. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 May | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2023 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2022 January | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 July | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 December | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 26 | 40 |
| 2017 December | 12 | 26 | 38 |
| 2017 November | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2017 October | 6 | 23 | 29 |
| 2017 September | 17 | 36 | 53 |
| 2017 August | 8 | 26 | 34 |
| 2017 July | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| 2017 June | 13 | 32 | 45 |
| 2017 May | 12 | 35 | 47 |
| 2017 April | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| 2017 March | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2017 February | 4 | 15 | 19 |
| 2017 January | 14 | 17 | 31 |
| 2016 December | 27 | 25 | 52 |
| 2016 November | 14 | 29 | 43 |
| 2016 October | 22 | 36 | 58 |
| 2016 September | 44 | 45 | 89 |
| 2016 August | 43 | 30 | 73 |
| 2016 July | 37 | 36 | 73 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 2 | 15 | 17 |
| 2015 September | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2015 August | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 July | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2015 June | 12 | 20 | 32 |
| 2015 May | 31 | 30 | 61 |
| 2015 April | 24 | 34 | 58 |
| 2015 March | 17 | 20 | 37 |
| 2015 February | 16 | 26 | 42 |
| 2015 January | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2014 December | 17 | 41 | 58 |
| 2014 November | 14 | 53 | 67 |
| 2014 October | 22 | 40 | 62 |
| 2014 September | 21 | 49 | 70 |
| 2014 August | 18 | 37 | 55 |
| 2014 July | 20 | 32 | 52 |
| 2014 June | 28 | 29 | 57 |
| 2014 May | 27 | 23 | 50 |
| 2014 April | 25 | 35 | 60 |
| 2014 March | 30 | 46 | 76 |
| 2014 February | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2014 January | 25 | 29 | 54 |
| 2013 December | 26 | 31 | 57 |
| 2013 November | 21 | 33 | 54 |
| 2013 October | 24 | 62 | 86 |
| 2013 September | 26 | 38 | 64 |
| 2013 August | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2013 July | 29 | 47 | 76 |
| 2013 June | 15 | 45 | 60 |
| 2013 May | 3 | 42 | 45 |
| 2013 April | 16 | 33 | 49 |
| 2013 March | 11 | 46 | 57 |
| 2013 February | 8 | 23 | 31 |
| 2013 January | 11 | 21 | 32 |
| 2012 December | 9 | 22 | 31 |
| 2012 November | 1 | 27 | 28 |
| 2012 October | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2012 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 January | 9 | 0 | 9 |
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