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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Incidental aneurysms are relatively common and their incidence has increased due to the widespread use and improvement of imaging techniques&#46; The indication for treatment is based on the risk of the procedure versus the risk of bleeding&#46; Treatment may be endovascular or surgical&#46; The former has seen a significant increase over the past decade due to the publication of various works that found it to have lower morbidity and mortality rates&#46; However&#44; one disadvantage is that endovascular treatment is less stable and recanalisation and retreatment are common&#44; making long-term follow-up with invasive testing necessary on occasions&#46; The results of surgical treatment carried out by experts equate to those of endovascular treatment&#44; particularly in anterior circulation aneurysms&#44; though surgery is more invasive&#46; The cost of embolisation materials is high and the development of new devices such as stents and flow diverters has increased it further&#46; The cost of surgery&#44; on the other hand&#44; is moderate&#44; so the surgical treatment of aneurysms could be more worthwhile from a financial perspective&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this article is to compare two series of patients with incidental aneurysms treated endovascularly &#40;EV&#41; and surgically &#40;SC&#41; based on clinical&#44; angiographic and financial results&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material and methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed patients treated EV and SC for incidental aneurysms and analysed demographic data &#40;age and gender&#41;&#44; the anatomical characteristics of the aneurysm &#40;location and size&#41; and the results &#40;Glasgow Outcome Score &#91;GOS&#93; after 6 months&#41; of both series&#46; The hospital stay &#40;Intensive Care Unit and ward&#41;&#44; costs related to treatment and retreatment &#40;number of coils&#44; stents&#44; guide catheters&#44; balloons&#44; craniotomy&#44; clips&#44; etc&#46;&#41; and costs related to the follow-up of these patients &#40;control angiography&#44; MR angiography&#41; were recorded&#46; Costs of stays&#44; procedures and materials were obtained from hospital sources &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; A descriptive study of both series was carried out and they were compared in terms of age&#44; gender and clinical and radiological characteristics&#46; To calculate the costs&#44; those where follow-up was not suitably performed were excluded&#46; The follow-up carried out on patients who underwent surgery differed from those who underwent embolisation&#46; The patients who received surgical treatment for their cerebral aneurysm underwent one control angiography&#44; generally during the first admission&#44; and did not require other standardised control imaging tests&#46; The embolised patients&#44; however&#44; underwent one angiography after six months and another after 12 months&#44; continuing with yearly MR angiographies thereafter for at least five years if the treatment was deemed stable&#46; In the event an increase in the permeable remnant was observed&#44; they were scheduled for retreatment&#44; reinitiating the cycle of angiographies and MR angiographies&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To compare age between the groups&#44; the Student&#39;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span>-test was used&#46; The Mann&#8211;Whitney test was employed for aneurysm size&#44; since this did not pass the normal hypothesis test&#44; and Pearson&#39;s chi-squared test was used for gender&#46; IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Program was used&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">89 incidental aneurysm patients were treated between January 2010 and December 2015&#44; 66 EV &#40;EV group 74&#37;&#41; and 23 SC &#40;SC group 26&#37;&#41;&#46; Two of the patients who underwent surgery had double aneurysms which were clipped during the procedure&#46; The mean follow-up for the series was 36&#46;1 months &#40;6&#8211;72&#41;&#44; which was slightly higher in the EV group &#40;37&#46;6 versus 32&#46;43 months&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ages of the patients ranged from 22 to 75 years&#44; with a mean age of 53&#46;6 years&#44; which was slightly higher in the SC group &#40;54 versus 53&#46;4 years&#41;&#46; As regard gender&#44; female patients predominated&#44; constituting 59&#37; of the cases&#44; and was similar in both groups &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the aneurysm characteristics&#44; they were mostly located in the anterior circulation &#40;88&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; The most common location in the series overall was the middle cerebral artery &#40;MCA&#41; &#40;30&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The others were distributed across various locations &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; In the SC group&#44; there is a clear MCA predominance &#40;82&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; while in the EV group the locations are more diverse&#44; with the internal carotid artery &#40;33&#46;3&#37;&#41; and anterior communicating artery &#40;24&#46;2&#37;&#41; being most predominant&#46; As for size&#44; 23&#46;6&#37; of the aneurysms were smaller than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 58&#46;4&#37; measured 5&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and 18&#37; were greater than 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; The embolised aneurysms were slightly larger than those treated surgically &#40;7&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm versus 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; on average&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were no statistically significant differences between the series regarding age&#44; gender or aneurysm size&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The clinical and angiographic results are summarised in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#46; As regard the clinical results after six months&#44; measured in relation to the GOS&#44; 90&#37; of the patients had a GOS of 5&#44; 6&#37; had a GOS of 4 and 4&#37; had a GOS of 3&#46; The results were very similar in both groups&#46; There was no treatment-related mortality&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regard the angiographic results of the treatment&#44; a control angiography was conducted in 100&#37; of cases&#46; The complete closure of the aneurysm was achieved in the first treatment in 65&#37; of patients&#44; with the rest presenting neck remnants&#46; Complete occlusion was notably higher in the SC group &#40;96&#37; versus 55&#37;&#41;&#46; Of the cases treated EV&#44; 24&#37; required retreatment &#40;a quarter of these on two occasions&#41;&#46; The retreatment rates of anterior circulation aneurysms were also higher &#40;27&#37;&#41; than in posterior circulation aneurysms &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; 50&#37; of posterior communicating artery aneurysms&#44; 36&#46;5&#37; of MCA aneurysms and 25&#37; of anterior communicating artery aneurysms treated EV required retreatment&#46; The mean size of the retreated aneurysms was also greater than the mean &#40;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm versus 7&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#44; and 38&#46;5&#37; of the aneurysms larger than 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm required retreatment&#46; The mean number of coils used per patient in the first treatment was five and in the retreatments six&#46; Similarly&#44; the use of stents and flow diverters was more common in the retreatments&#46; There were four complications related to EV treatment&#44; none of which had subsequent sequelae&#58; two angiographic vasospasms&#44; one internal carotid artery dissection and one anaphylactic reaction&#44; accounting for 6&#37;&#46; One year after a flow diverter was inserted in a complex internal carotid artery aneurysm&#44; one patient presented complete occlusion following a cholecystectomy that resulted in death&#46; Surgery-related complications included a wound infection &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41; and a pseudomeningocele &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; both of which were resolved with medical treatment and no sequelae&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regard hospital stays&#44; the mean length of hospitalisation among the patients was 7&#46;7 days&#46; The embolised patients had a mean stay of six days&#44; while the surgical patients&#8217; stay was more than twice as long &#40;12&#46;7 days&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given that both groups had a different follow-up protocol&#44; the patients treated with embolisation following a subarachnoid haemorrhage &#40;SAH&#41; had a mean of 2&#46;5 angiographies per patient versus one control angiography in the surgical patients&#46; The mean number of MR angiographies was 2&#46;1 per patient &#40;2&#46;5 in the EV group and 1 in the SC group&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The total cost generated by the patients was &#8364;1&#44;848&#44;300&#46;00&#44; with the EV group accounting for 83&#37; of this amount&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Meanwhile&#44; in the SC group&#44; 88&#37; of the cost was generated during the first admission&#59; in the EV group this figure was 62&#37;&#46; Retreatment constituted 18&#37; of the cost in the EV group&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Taking into account only the first admission&#44; and despite the fact that the hospitalisation cost was more than double in the SC group&#44; endovascular treatment is 14&#37; more expensive than surgical treatment upon discharge&#46; This is due to the price of the embolisation materials used&#44; which account for 60&#37; of the cost upon discharge&#46; Around half of the embolisation material costs can be attributed to coils&#44; with flow diverters also constituting a significant expense &#40;one quarter of the total&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The cost of the embolisation materials alone amounts to 46&#37; of the total cost in the EV group&#46; The difference in costs increases when follow-up and retreatment costs are included&#44; which make endovascular treatment 31&#37; and 61&#37; more expensive&#44; respectively&#44; than surgery&#44; ultimately amounting to &#8364;22&#44;908 per patient versus &#8364;14&#44;264 for surgical treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Incidental aneurysms may be discovered by chance during radiological examinations or in the context of a SAH&#44; accompanied by a ruptured aneurysm&#46; Their detection is relatively common and their incidence has increased in recent years due to the improvement and widespread use of imaging techniques&#46; They are more common among women and the over 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and there are a series of risk factors that predispose patients to cerebral aneurysms&#44; some of which are non-modifiable &#40;genetic&#41; and others that are modifiable &#40;smoking&#44; hypertension and excessive alcohol consumption&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Based on these data&#44; the incidence of incidental aneurysms in the over 50s with no risk factors is estimated at 3&#46;2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Indication for treatment is based on the rupture risk&#44; as well as the patient&#39;s age and the characteristics of the aneurysm&#46; Some studies&#44; such as the International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms &#40;ISUIA&#41;&#44; have highlighted a rupture risk of 0&#46;5&#37; per year&#44; with this risk being greater in large &#40;&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41; and posterior circulation aneurysms&#46; The Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysm Study &#40;UCAS&#41; on Japanese patients showed a slightly higher rupture risk &#40;0&#46;95&#37;&#41;&#44; also related to the size and location of the aneurysm&#44; as well as the presence of sac irregularities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial &#40;ISAT&#41;&#44; there has been a progressive increase in indications for endovascular treatment versus surgery&#46; As a result&#44; endovascular treatment has now overtaken surgery in the context of both ruptured and incidental aneurysms&#46; This widespread use of endovascular treatments has led to a significant increase in indications for treatment &#40;and the resulting costs&#41; in incidental aneurysms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Each treatment has its own advantages and disadvantages&#46; One advantage of endovascular treatment would be its less aggressive nature&#44; while a disadvantage is that it is less stable than surgical treatment&#44; meaning that rates of incomplete occlusion&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a> recanalisation&#44; retreatment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a> and rebleeding<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;8&#44;9&#44;11</span></a> are far greater than with surgery&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If symptomatic and ruptured aneurysms are excluded&#44; both forms of treatment generally yield results with low morbidity and mortality &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 5</a>&#41;&#46; In the studies published to date featuring larger populations&#44; the surgical mortality related to this procedure ranges from 0&#46;6&#37; to 2&#46;6&#37;&#44; with a morbidity of 4&#46;1&#37; to 10&#46;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;21</span></a> Morbidity and mortality have been on the decline thanks to improvements in the surgical technique and the introduction of aids such as indocyanine green &#40;ICG&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; there are large series with morbidity and mortality rates of 0&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Nevertheless&#44; in general&#44; endovascular treatment has lower mortality &#40;between 0&#46;5&#37; and 1&#46;7&#37;&#41; and morbidity &#40;between 1&#37; and 7&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;18&#44;24</span></a> The only prospective study on endovascular treatment outcomes in incidental aneurysms was published by Pierot et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> on 649 patients and 1100 aneurysms treated across 27 sites&#46; In this study&#44; there was 0&#46;9&#37; mortality and 15&#46;4&#37; treatment-related adverse events&#44; with a mortality of 1&#46;4&#37; and an overall morbidity of 1&#46;7&#37; one month after treatment&#46; There was a 5&#46;4&#37; rate of symptomatic cerebral embolisms&#44; 2&#46;6&#37; of which were permanent and 0&#46;9&#37; resulted in patient death&#46; Three of the deaths were due to an intraoperative aneurysm rupture&#44; a phenomenon that occurred in 16&#46;7&#37; of patients&#44; half of whom were asymptomatic&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Endovascular treatment has a lower complete occlusion rate&#44; with some series&#44; such as that of Naggara et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> recording 86&#37; &#40;in the series by Pierot et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> this figure is 59&#37; and in the meta-analysis by Ruan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> it is 82&#37;&#41;&#46; Complete occlusion rates in the series subjected to surgical treatment for incidental aneurysms&#44; on the other hand&#44; stand at over 90&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;20&#44;21&#44;26</span></a> Although the likelihood of recanalisation is greater in ruptured than incidental aneurysms&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> it remains high in the latter and retreatment is required in 10&#37; of patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Certain factors influence the outcome of surgical treatment on incidental aneurysms&#58; location in the posterior circulation&#44; size greater than 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and an age of over 50 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25</span></a> The fact that recanalisation occurs fairly regularly prompts some authors to opt for surgery in anterior circulation aneurysms&#44; particularly in patients who are under 40 years of age&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;28&#44;29</span></a> Another factor influencing the outcome is the number of aneurysms treated by the site<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> and surgeon&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies comparing the outcomes of endovascular and surgical treatment from a financial perspective<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#8211;39</span></a> have been published &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 6</a>&#41;&#46; The majority do not include follow-up or retreatment costs&#44; so endovascular treatment costs are in fact underestimated&#46; In almost all of the studies&#44; endovascular treatment proves more expensive than surgery&#46; Although the mean hospital stay is generally longer in patients who undergo surgery&#44; the costs generated by embolisation materials exceed the money saved by a shorter initial admission for endovascular treatment&#46; This factor is most evident in the research carried out by Familiarli et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> based on giant aneurysms&#44; where the use of a stent or flow diverter is often required&#44; making endovascular treatment 153&#37; more expensive than surgery&#46; It is interesting to point out that both techniques involved similar mean stays&#44; despite the fact that 94&#37; of the patients who underwent surgery required complex revascularisation techniques&#46; This fact indicates that this type of surgery should only be performed at sites with vast experience and a high number of cases&#46; Similar conclusions can be drawn from the work of Zweifel&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> where a proper surgical technique resulted in a mean hospital stay that was only one day longer in the surgical group&#44; as well as better clinical and angiographic outcomes &#40;67&#37; occlusion in the EV group versus 97&#37; in the SC group&#41;&#46; In this series&#44; the costs of the endovascular group were more than twice those of the surgery group&#44; excluding follow-up and retreatments&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The only study to include follow-up and retreatments<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> reveals that the costs of the first admission are very similar in both types of treatment&#44; but that endovascular follow-up and retreatments &#40;which in this study was 16&#46;7&#37;&#41; drove up the final cost&#44; with endovascular treatment proving 8&#37; more expensive than surgery&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study by Duan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> also shows endovascular treatment to be 28&#37; more expensive than surgery&#44; excluding follow-up and retreatments&#44; particularly among patients under 60 years of age and in anterior circulation aneurysms and aneurysms larger than 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; If&#44; alongside the financial saving&#44; we note that the clinical outcomes of treating aneurysms in this population subgroup are generally better&#44; there would be solid criteria for indicating surgery over endovascular treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following conclusions can be reached from the current series&#58; &#40;1&#41; the clinical results of both techniques are comparable&#59; &#40;2&#41; the angiographic results are superior with the surgical clipping technique&#59; &#40;3&#41; treatment stability is greater in clipped aneurysms&#59; &#40;4&#41; retreatments are more common in anterior circulation and large aneurysms&#59; &#40;5&#41; hospital stays are longer with surgical treatment but the costs generated by embolisation offset the hospitalisation saving&#59; and &#40;6&#41; the cost of the endovascular procedure is more expensive than surgery upon discharge &#40;14&#37; higher due to the price of embolisation materials&#41;&#44; and even more so over time due to the costs derived from follow-up and the retreatments it usually requires &#40;61&#37; more expensive in the end&#41;&#46; These results are corroborated by most of the published studies&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In large incidental anterior circulation aneurysms in young patients requiring treatment&#44; surgery should be the first line therapy due to the positive clinical and angiographic outcomes that are usually yielded&#44; as well as the savings obtained&#46; However&#44; it should be noted that this treatment should always be carried out by experienced neurosurgeons at sites with a high volume of patients&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The series presented has limitations&#46; The first is that it is a small series&#46; The second is that it is a retrospective study and the cost estimates have been calculated based on a number of sources and&#44; on occasions&#44; using indirect methods&#46; The third limitation is that it does not evaluate potential differences between the treatments as regard return-to-work rates or so-called lost profits&#44; which could have an impact on the savings generated by one technique or the other&#44; and which according to one study would make endovascular treatment favourable&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusions</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the series presented&#44; the results obtained regarding morbidity and mortality for surgery and embolisation are similar&#46; Moreover&#44; the angiographic and stability outcomes pertaining to surgery are superior to those for endovascular treatment&#44; with higher complete occlusion rates and fewer retreatments required&#46; Although endovascular treatment requires a shorter hospital stay than surgery&#44; the total mean cost is considerably higher&#44; largely due to the price of embolisation materials&#44; the retreatment rate and the follow-up required&#46; The careful selection of patients who are candidates for endovascular or surgical treatment might improve the angiographic outcomes and retreatment rate and lower costs without affecting morbidity and mortality&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Subarachnoid hemorrhage"
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          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Hemorragia subaracnoidea"
            1 => "Efectividad-coste"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the results and costs of surgical treatment against endovascular in non-ruptured aneurysms&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of consecutive series non-ruptured aneurysms from a single-centre treated endovascularly &#40;EV&#41; and surgically &#40;SC&#41;&#46; A descriptive study of demographic &#40;age&#44; sex&#41;&#44; characteristics of the patients and the radiological aspects of the aneurysms have been carried out&#46; Clinical results &#40;GOS at 6 months&#41;&#44; angiographic data &#40;occlusion classification&#41; and economic costs have been evaluated in both globally&#44; and in each of the groups&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">89 patients treated between 2010 and 2015 were reviewed&#46; Most of them were treated endovascularly &#40;74&#37;&#41;&#46; There were no statistically significant differences between EV and SC groups&#46; 89&#37; of the patients presented favourable GOS &#40;4&#8211;5&#41; at six months&#44; being this percentage similar in both groups&#46; Complete occlusion was much higher in SC group &#40;96&#37;&#41; than in EV &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#46; Retreatment rate was 24&#37; in EV group and 0&#37; in SC group&#46; The retreatments were more frequent in anterior circulation aneurysms and bigger aneurysms &#40;&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; The expenses in the SC group come mainly from hospital stay&#44; meanwhile in the EV group is due to embolisation materials&#46; The average length of stay &#40;ALOS&#41; is higher in SC group but costs of first admission are higher in EV group &#40;14&#37; more&#41;&#46; When the costs of retreatments and follow up are included the costs of endovascular treatment is much higher than the surgical &#40;61&#37; more expensive&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">results of both types of treatment are comparable&#46; The grade of aneurysmal occlusion of the SC group was higher than the EV&#44; as well as the stability of the treatment&#44; requiring fewer retreatments&#46; Although the ALOS in SC group were longer&#44; the costs of the EV group were significantly higher than the SC group due to the costs of embolisation materials&#44; follow up that they need and the rate of retreatment&#46; Adequate selection of candidates for endovascular coiling could improve angiographic outcomes&#44; reduce retraction rates&#44; and save costs&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar los resultados cl&#237;nicos y angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; as&#237; como los costes del tratamiento quir&#250;rgico frente al endovascular&#44; en el tratamiento de los aneurismas incidentales&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de una serie consecutiva de 89 pacientes de un solo centro tratados endovascularmente &#40;EV&#41; y quir&#250;rgicamente &#40;SC&#41;&#46; Se realiza estudio descriptivo de aspectos demogr&#225;ficos &#40;edad&#44; sexo&#41; y de las caracter&#237;sticas de los aneurismas as&#237; como se eval&#250;an resultados cl&#237;nicos &#40;GOS a 6 meses&#41;&#44; angiogr&#225;ficos &#40;grado de oclusi&#243;n&#41; y de costes econ&#243;micos tanto globalmente como de cada uno de los grupos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ochenta y nueve pacientes tratados entre 2010 y 2015&#46; Un 74&#37; de los pacientes recibieron tratamiento endovascular y un 26&#37; quir&#250;rgico&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas en cuanto a edad o sexo entre los grupos EV y SC&#46; Un 89&#37; de los pacientes presentaron GOS a los 6 meses favorable &#40;4-5&#41;&#44; sin diferencias entre ambos grupos&#46; La oclusi&#243;n completa del aneurisma fue mayor en el grupo SC &#40;96&#37; versus 55&#37;&#41;&#44; as&#237; como la estabilidad del tratamiento &#40;24&#37; de retratamientos en el grupo EV versus 0&#37; en el grupo SC&#41;&#46; Los retratamientos son m&#225;s frecuentes en aneurismas de circulaci&#243;n anterior &#40;27&#37;&#41; y de mayor tama&#241;o &#40;un 38&#44;5&#37; de los mayores de 10 mm&#41;&#46; El gasto en el grupo SC viene derivado fundamentalmente de la estancia hospitalaria en tanto que en grupo EV tiene m&#225;s importancia el coste de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#46; Las estancias medias son notablemente superiores en el grupo SC pero el coste medio del primer ingreso es un 14&#37; superior en el grupo EV debido al precio de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#46; El gasto total es notablemente superior en el grupo EV &#40;un 61&#37;&#41; debido a los gastos derivados del seguimiento y de los retratamientos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados cl&#237;nicos de ambos tipo de tratamiento son comparables&#46; El grado de oclusi&#243;n aneurism&#225;tica del grupo SC es superior al del EV&#44; as&#237; como la estabilidad del tratamiento&#44; precisando menos retratamientos&#46; A pesar de que el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico genera estancias m&#225;s largas&#44; los costes del grupo EV son notablemente superiores a los del grupo SC debido al precio de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#44; el seguimiento que precisan y la tasa de retratamientos&#46; Una adecuada selecci&#243;n de los casos candidatos a coiling o pinzamiento podr&#237;a mejorar los resultados angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; reducir la tasa de retratamientos y ahorrar costes&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0006">Please cite this article as&#58; Horcajadas A&#44; Ortiz I&#44; Jorques AM&#46;&#44; Katati MJ&#46; Anatom&#237;a microquir&#250;rgica en 3 D del tracto corticoespinal y de la v&#237;a del lemnisco basada en microdisecci&#243;n de fibras y demostraci&#243;n a trav&#233;s de tractograf&#237;a&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; 2018&#59;29&#58;267&#8211;274&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Item&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Price &#40;&#8364;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Day in ICU&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Day on ward&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">650&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Craniotomy<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Embolisation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cerebral angiography&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clip&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Coil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">900&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Guide catheter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Stent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Flow diverter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Age</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54 &#40;34&#8211;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#59; 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#59; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Follow-up &#40;months&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;7&#8211;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;7&#8211;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;6&#8211;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aneurysm location</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ant&#46; circ&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Post&#46; circ&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Size</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACoA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AChA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Posterior circulation</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PICA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Location of the aneurysms&#46;</p>"
        ]
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tot&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mean stay &#40;days&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">GOS at 6 months</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Angiography</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete occlusion&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neck remnant&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Retreatment</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean stay&#44; clinical and angiographic outcomes&#46;</p>"
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        "identificador" => "tbl0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Study&#44; year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">No&#46; of cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortality &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Morbidity &#40;&#37;&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">King<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; 1994<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">733&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Johnston<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#44; 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2412&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raymakers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; 1998&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2460&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Barker<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; 2004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3929&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ISUIA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; 2003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lanterna<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; 2004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1379&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Higashida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#44; 2007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2535&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pierot<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; 2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alskhlee<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#44; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3738&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Brinjikii<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#44; 2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&#44;940&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">McDonald<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4899&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kotowski<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9845&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Duan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ruan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; 2015<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Zweifel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Current study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Morbidity at 2 months&#46; The initial morbidity was 18&#46;8&#37; in SC and 9&#46;8&#37; in EV&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Morbidity and mortality of incidental aneurysm treatment&#46;</p>"
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            "identificador" => "at6"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EV&#58; endovascular&#59; FU&#58; follow-up&#59; incr&#58; increase&#59; R&#58; ruptured aneurysm&#59; Rett&#58; retreatment&#59; SC&#58; surgical&#59; UR&#58; unruptured aneurysm&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Author&#44; year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aneurysm type&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">More expensive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37; cost incr&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FU included&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rett&#46; included&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Halkes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#44; 2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hoh<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#44; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">565&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hoh<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#44; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9347&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4504&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Duan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kim<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">410&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Familiarli<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">153&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Zweifel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Chang<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#44; 2016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;422&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Current study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab1881705.png"
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          "notaPie" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Matched case series&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0030"
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0035"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0035">Results after 5 years of follow-up&#46;</p>"
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Clinical Research
Clinical results and costs of endovascular treatment in comparison with surgery in non ruptured aneurysms
Resultados clínicos y de costes del tratamiento endovascular frente al quirúrgico en aneurismas incidentales
Angel Horcajadas
Corresponding author
angel.horcajadas@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Isabel Ortiz, Ana M. Jorques, Majed J. Katati
Neurocirugía, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Incidental aneurysms are relatively common and their incidence has increased due to the widespread use and improvement of imaging techniques&#46; The indication for treatment is based on the risk of the procedure versus the risk of bleeding&#46; Treatment may be endovascular or surgical&#46; The former has seen a significant increase over the past decade due to the publication of various works that found it to have lower morbidity and mortality rates&#46; However&#44; one disadvantage is that endovascular treatment is less stable and recanalisation and retreatment are common&#44; making long-term follow-up with invasive testing necessary on occasions&#46; The results of surgical treatment carried out by experts equate to those of endovascular treatment&#44; particularly in anterior circulation aneurysms&#44; though surgery is more invasive&#46; The cost of embolisation materials is high and the development of new devices such as stents and flow diverters has increased it further&#46; The cost of surgery&#44; on the other hand&#44; is moderate&#44; so the surgical treatment of aneurysms could be more worthwhile from a financial perspective&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this article is to compare two series of patients with incidental aneurysms treated endovascularly &#40;EV&#41; and surgically &#40;SC&#41; based on clinical&#44; angiographic and financial results&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material and methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed patients treated EV and SC for incidental aneurysms and analysed demographic data &#40;age and gender&#41;&#44; the anatomical characteristics of the aneurysm &#40;location and size&#41; and the results &#40;Glasgow Outcome Score &#91;GOS&#93; after 6 months&#41; of both series&#46; The hospital stay &#40;Intensive Care Unit and ward&#41;&#44; costs related to treatment and retreatment &#40;number of coils&#44; stents&#44; guide catheters&#44; balloons&#44; craniotomy&#44; clips&#44; etc&#46;&#41; and costs related to the follow-up of these patients &#40;control angiography&#44; MR angiography&#41; were recorded&#46; Costs of stays&#44; procedures and materials were obtained from hospital sources &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46; A descriptive study of both series was carried out and they were compared in terms of age&#44; gender and clinical and radiological characteristics&#46; To calculate the costs&#44; those where follow-up was not suitably performed were excluded&#46; The follow-up carried out on patients who underwent surgery differed from those who underwent embolisation&#46; The patients who received surgical treatment for their cerebral aneurysm underwent one control angiography&#44; generally during the first admission&#44; and did not require other standardised control imaging tests&#46; The embolised patients&#44; however&#44; underwent one angiography after six months and another after 12 months&#44; continuing with yearly MR angiographies thereafter for at least five years if the treatment was deemed stable&#46; In the event an increase in the permeable remnant was observed&#44; they were scheduled for retreatment&#44; reinitiating the cycle of angiographies and MR angiographies&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To compare age between the groups&#44; the Student&#39;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span>-test was used&#46; The Mann&#8211;Whitney test was employed for aneurysm size&#44; since this did not pass the normal hypothesis test&#44; and Pearson&#39;s chi-squared test was used for gender&#46; IBM SPSS Statistics 19 Program was used&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">89 incidental aneurysm patients were treated between January 2010 and December 2015&#44; 66 EV &#40;EV group 74&#37;&#41; and 23 SC &#40;SC group 26&#37;&#41;&#46; Two of the patients who underwent surgery had double aneurysms which were clipped during the procedure&#46; The mean follow-up for the series was 36&#46;1 months &#40;6&#8211;72&#41;&#44; which was slightly higher in the EV group &#40;37&#46;6 versus 32&#46;43 months&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ages of the patients ranged from 22 to 75 years&#44; with a mean age of 53&#46;6 years&#44; which was slightly higher in the SC group &#40;54 versus 53&#46;4 years&#41;&#46; As regard gender&#44; female patients predominated&#44; constituting 59&#37; of the cases&#44; and was similar in both groups &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In terms of the aneurysm characteristics&#44; they were mostly located in the anterior circulation &#40;88&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; The most common location in the series overall was the middle cerebral artery &#40;MCA&#41; &#40;30&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The others were distributed across various locations &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46; In the SC group&#44; there is a clear MCA predominance &#40;82&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; while in the EV group the locations are more diverse&#44; with the internal carotid artery &#40;33&#46;3&#37;&#41; and anterior communicating artery &#40;24&#46;2&#37;&#41; being most predominant&#46; As for size&#44; 23&#46;6&#37; of the aneurysms were smaller than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; 58&#46;4&#37; measured 5&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and 18&#37; were greater than 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; The embolised aneurysms were slightly larger than those treated surgically &#40;7&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm versus 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; on average&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were no statistically significant differences between the series regarding age&#44; gender or aneurysm size&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The clinical and angiographic results are summarised in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 4</a>&#46; As regard the clinical results after six months&#44; measured in relation to the GOS&#44; 90&#37; of the patients had a GOS of 5&#44; 6&#37; had a GOS of 4 and 4&#37; had a GOS of 3&#46; The results were very similar in both groups&#46; There was no treatment-related mortality&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regard the angiographic results of the treatment&#44; a control angiography was conducted in 100&#37; of cases&#46; The complete closure of the aneurysm was achieved in the first treatment in 65&#37; of patients&#44; with the rest presenting neck remnants&#46; Complete occlusion was notably higher in the SC group &#40;96&#37; versus 55&#37;&#41;&#46; Of the cases treated EV&#44; 24&#37; required retreatment &#40;a quarter of these on two occasions&#41;&#46; The retreatment rates of anterior circulation aneurysms were also higher &#40;27&#37;&#41; than in posterior circulation aneurysms &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#46; 50&#37; of posterior communicating artery aneurysms&#44; 36&#46;5&#37; of MCA aneurysms and 25&#37; of anterior communicating artery aneurysms treated EV required retreatment&#46; The mean size of the retreated aneurysms was also greater than the mean &#40;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm versus 7&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#44; and 38&#46;5&#37; of the aneurysms larger than 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm required retreatment&#46; The mean number of coils used per patient in the first treatment was five and in the retreatments six&#46; Similarly&#44; the use of stents and flow diverters was more common in the retreatments&#46; There were four complications related to EV treatment&#44; none of which had subsequent sequelae&#58; two angiographic vasospasms&#44; one internal carotid artery dissection and one anaphylactic reaction&#44; accounting for 6&#37;&#46; One year after a flow diverter was inserted in a complex internal carotid artery aneurysm&#44; one patient presented complete occlusion following a cholecystectomy that resulted in death&#46; Surgery-related complications included a wound infection &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41; and a pseudomeningocele &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; both of which were resolved with medical treatment and no sequelae&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As regard hospital stays&#44; the mean length of hospitalisation among the patients was 7&#46;7 days&#46; The embolised patients had a mean stay of six days&#44; while the surgical patients&#8217; stay was more than twice as long &#40;12&#46;7 days&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given that both groups had a different follow-up protocol&#44; the patients treated with embolisation following a subarachnoid haemorrhage &#40;SAH&#41; had a mean of 2&#46;5 angiographies per patient versus one control angiography in the surgical patients&#46; The mean number of MR angiographies was 2&#46;1 per patient &#40;2&#46;5 in the EV group and 1 in the SC group&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The total cost generated by the patients was &#8364;1&#44;848&#44;300&#46;00&#44; with the EV group accounting for 83&#37; of this amount&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Meanwhile&#44; in the SC group&#44; 88&#37; of the cost was generated during the first admission&#59; in the EV group this figure was 62&#37;&#46; Retreatment constituted 18&#37; of the cost in the EV group&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Taking into account only the first admission&#44; and despite the fact that the hospitalisation cost was more than double in the SC group&#44; endovascular treatment is 14&#37; more expensive than surgical treatment upon discharge&#46; This is due to the price of the embolisation materials used&#44; which account for 60&#37; of the cost upon discharge&#46; Around half of the embolisation material costs can be attributed to coils&#44; with flow diverters also constituting a significant expense &#40;one quarter of the total&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The cost of the embolisation materials alone amounts to 46&#37; of the total cost in the EV group&#46; The difference in costs increases when follow-up and retreatment costs are included&#44; which make endovascular treatment 31&#37; and 61&#37; more expensive&#44; respectively&#44; than surgery&#44; ultimately amounting to &#8364;22&#44;908 per patient versus &#8364;14&#44;264 for surgical treatment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Incidental aneurysms may be discovered by chance during radiological examinations or in the context of a SAH&#44; accompanied by a ruptured aneurysm&#46; Their detection is relatively common and their incidence has increased in recent years due to the improvement and widespread use of imaging techniques&#46; They are more common among women and the over 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and there are a series of risk factors that predispose patients to cerebral aneurysms&#44; some of which are non-modifiable &#40;genetic&#41; and others that are modifiable &#40;smoking&#44; hypertension and excessive alcohol consumption&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Based on these data&#44; the incidence of incidental aneurysms in the over 50s with no risk factors is estimated at 3&#46;2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Indication for treatment is based on the rupture risk&#44; as well as the patient&#39;s age and the characteristics of the aneurysm&#46; Some studies&#44; such as the International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms &#40;ISUIA&#41;&#44; have highlighted a rupture risk of 0&#46;5&#37; per year&#44; with this risk being greater in large &#40;&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41; and posterior circulation aneurysms&#46; The Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysm Study &#40;UCAS&#41; on Japanese patients showed a slightly higher rupture risk &#40;0&#46;95&#37;&#41;&#44; also related to the size and location of the aneurysm&#44; as well as the presence of sac irregularities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial &#40;ISAT&#41;&#44; there has been a progressive increase in indications for endovascular treatment versus surgery&#46; As a result&#44; endovascular treatment has now overtaken surgery in the context of both ruptured and incidental aneurysms&#46; This widespread use of endovascular treatments has led to a significant increase in indications for treatment &#40;and the resulting costs&#41; in incidental aneurysms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Each treatment has its own advantages and disadvantages&#46; One advantage of endovascular treatment would be its less aggressive nature&#44; while a disadvantage is that it is less stable than surgical treatment&#44; meaning that rates of incomplete occlusion&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7</span></a> recanalisation&#44; retreatment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#8211;10</span></a> and rebleeding<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;8&#44;9&#44;11</span></a> are far greater than with surgery&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If symptomatic and ruptured aneurysms are excluded&#44; both forms of treatment generally yield results with low morbidity and mortality &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">Table 5</a>&#41;&#46; In the studies published to date featuring larger populations&#44; the surgical mortality related to this procedure ranges from 0&#46;6&#37; to 2&#46;6&#37;&#44; with a morbidity of 4&#46;1&#37; to 10&#46;9&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;21</span></a> Morbidity and mortality have been on the decline thanks to improvements in the surgical technique and the introduction of aids such as indocyanine green &#40;ICG&#41;&#46; Moreover&#44; there are large series with morbidity and mortality rates of 0&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a> Nevertheless&#44; in general&#44; endovascular treatment has lower mortality &#40;between 0&#46;5&#37; and 1&#46;7&#37;&#41; and morbidity &#40;between 1&#37; and 7&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;18&#44;24</span></a> The only prospective study on endovascular treatment outcomes in incidental aneurysms was published by Pierot et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> on 649 patients and 1100 aneurysms treated across 27 sites&#46; In this study&#44; there was 0&#46;9&#37; mortality and 15&#46;4&#37; treatment-related adverse events&#44; with a mortality of 1&#46;4&#37; and an overall morbidity of 1&#46;7&#37; one month after treatment&#46; There was a 5&#46;4&#37; rate of symptomatic cerebral embolisms&#44; 2&#46;6&#37; of which were permanent and 0&#46;9&#37; resulted in patient death&#46; Three of the deaths were due to an intraoperative aneurysm rupture&#44; a phenomenon that occurred in 16&#46;7&#37; of patients&#44; half of whom were asymptomatic&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Endovascular treatment has a lower complete occlusion rate&#44; with some series&#44; such as that of Naggara et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> recording 86&#37; &#40;in the series by Pierot et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> this figure is 59&#37; and in the meta-analysis by Ruan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> it is 82&#37;&#41;&#46; Complete occlusion rates in the series subjected to surgical treatment for incidental aneurysms&#44; on the other hand&#44; stand at over 90&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;20&#44;21&#44;26</span></a> Although the likelihood of recanalisation is greater in ruptured than incidental aneurysms&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> it remains high in the latter and retreatment is required in 10&#37; of patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Certain factors influence the outcome of surgical treatment on incidental aneurysms&#58; location in the posterior circulation&#44; size greater than 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and an age of over 50 years&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;25</span></a> The fact that recanalisation occurs fairly regularly prompts some authors to opt for surgery in anterior circulation aneurysms&#44; particularly in patients who are under 40 years of age&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;28&#44;29</span></a> Another factor influencing the outcome is the number of aneurysms treated by the site<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> and surgeon&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies comparing the outcomes of endovascular and surgical treatment from a financial perspective<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32&#8211;39</span></a> have been published &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">Table 6</a>&#41;&#46; The majority do not include follow-up or retreatment costs&#44; so endovascular treatment costs are in fact underestimated&#46; In almost all of the studies&#44; endovascular treatment proves more expensive than surgery&#46; Although the mean hospital stay is generally longer in patients who undergo surgery&#44; the costs generated by embolisation materials exceed the money saved by a shorter initial admission for endovascular treatment&#46; This factor is most evident in the research carried out by Familiarli et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a> based on giant aneurysms&#44; where the use of a stent or flow diverter is often required&#44; making endovascular treatment 153&#37; more expensive than surgery&#46; It is interesting to point out that both techniques involved similar mean stays&#44; despite the fact that 94&#37; of the patients who underwent surgery required complex revascularisation techniques&#46; This fact indicates that this type of surgery should only be performed at sites with vast experience and a high number of cases&#46; Similar conclusions can be drawn from the work of Zweifel&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> where a proper surgical technique resulted in a mean hospital stay that was only one day longer in the surgical group&#44; as well as better clinical and angiographic outcomes &#40;67&#37; occlusion in the EV group versus 97&#37; in the SC group&#41;&#46; In this series&#44; the costs of the endovascular group were more than twice those of the surgery group&#44; excluding follow-up and retreatments&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The only study to include follow-up and retreatments<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a> reveals that the costs of the first admission are very similar in both types of treatment&#44; but that endovascular follow-up and retreatments &#40;which in this study was 16&#46;7&#37;&#41; drove up the final cost&#44; with endovascular treatment proving 8&#37; more expensive than surgery&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study by Duan et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a> also shows endovascular treatment to be 28&#37; more expensive than surgery&#44; excluding follow-up and retreatments&#44; particularly among patients under 60 years of age and in anterior circulation aneurysms and aneurysms larger than 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; If&#44; alongside the financial saving&#44; we note that the clinical outcomes of treating aneurysms in this population subgroup are generally better&#44; there would be solid criteria for indicating surgery over endovascular treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following conclusions can be reached from the current series&#58; &#40;1&#41; the clinical results of both techniques are comparable&#59; &#40;2&#41; the angiographic results are superior with the surgical clipping technique&#59; &#40;3&#41; treatment stability is greater in clipped aneurysms&#59; &#40;4&#41; retreatments are more common in anterior circulation and large aneurysms&#59; &#40;5&#41; hospital stays are longer with surgical treatment but the costs generated by embolisation offset the hospitalisation saving&#59; and &#40;6&#41; the cost of the endovascular procedure is more expensive than surgery upon discharge &#40;14&#37; higher due to the price of embolisation materials&#41;&#44; and even more so over time due to the costs derived from follow-up and the retreatments it usually requires &#40;61&#37; more expensive in the end&#41;&#46; These results are corroborated by most of the published studies&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In large incidental anterior circulation aneurysms in young patients requiring treatment&#44; surgery should be the first line therapy due to the positive clinical and angiographic outcomes that are usually yielded&#44; as well as the savings obtained&#46; However&#44; it should be noted that this treatment should always be carried out by experienced neurosurgeons at sites with a high volume of patients&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The series presented has limitations&#46; The first is that it is a small series&#46; The second is that it is a retrospective study and the cost estimates have been calculated based on a number of sources and&#44; on occasions&#44; using indirect methods&#46; The third limitation is that it does not evaluate potential differences between the treatments as regard return-to-work rates or so-called lost profits&#44; which could have an impact on the savings generated by one technique or the other&#44; and which according to one study would make endovascular treatment favourable&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusions</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the series presented&#44; the results obtained regarding morbidity and mortality for surgery and embolisation are similar&#46; Moreover&#44; the angiographic and stability outcomes pertaining to surgery are superior to those for endovascular treatment&#44; with higher complete occlusion rates and fewer retreatments required&#46; Although endovascular treatment requires a shorter hospital stay than surgery&#44; the total mean cost is considerably higher&#44; largely due to the price of embolisation materials&#44; the retreatment rate and the follow-up required&#46; The careful selection of patients who are candidates for endovascular or surgical treatment might improve the angiographic outcomes and retreatment rate and lower costs without affecting morbidity and mortality&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the results and costs of surgical treatment against endovascular in non-ruptured aneurysms&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of consecutive series non-ruptured aneurysms from a single-centre treated endovascularly &#40;EV&#41; and surgically &#40;SC&#41;&#46; A descriptive study of demographic &#40;age&#44; sex&#41;&#44; characteristics of the patients and the radiological aspects of the aneurysms have been carried out&#46; Clinical results &#40;GOS at 6 months&#41;&#44; angiographic data &#40;occlusion classification&#41; and economic costs have been evaluated in both globally&#44; and in each of the groups&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">89 patients treated between 2010 and 2015 were reviewed&#46; Most of them were treated endovascularly &#40;74&#37;&#41;&#46; There were no statistically significant differences between EV and SC groups&#46; 89&#37; of the patients presented favourable GOS &#40;4&#8211;5&#41; at six months&#44; being this percentage similar in both groups&#46; Complete occlusion was much higher in SC group &#40;96&#37;&#41; than in EV &#40;55&#37;&#41;&#46; Retreatment rate was 24&#37; in EV group and 0&#37; in SC group&#46; The retreatments were more frequent in anterior circulation aneurysms and bigger aneurysms &#40;&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#41;&#46; The expenses in the SC group come mainly from hospital stay&#44; meanwhile in the EV group is due to embolisation materials&#46; The average length of stay &#40;ALOS&#41; is higher in SC group but costs of first admission are higher in EV group &#40;14&#37; more&#41;&#46; When the costs of retreatments and follow up are included the costs of endovascular treatment is much higher than the surgical &#40;61&#37; more expensive&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">results of both types of treatment are comparable&#46; The grade of aneurysmal occlusion of the SC group was higher than the EV&#44; as well as the stability of the treatment&#44; requiring fewer retreatments&#46; Although the ALOS in SC group were longer&#44; the costs of the EV group were significantly higher than the SC group due to the costs of embolisation materials&#44; follow up that they need and the rate of retreatment&#46; Adequate selection of candidates for endovascular coiling could improve angiographic outcomes&#44; reduce retraction rates&#44; and save costs&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar los resultados cl&#237;nicos y angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; as&#237; como los costes del tratamiento quir&#250;rgico frente al endovascular&#44; en el tratamiento de los aneurismas incidentales&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de una serie consecutiva de 89 pacientes de un solo centro tratados endovascularmente &#40;EV&#41; y quir&#250;rgicamente &#40;SC&#41;&#46; Se realiza estudio descriptivo de aspectos demogr&#225;ficos &#40;edad&#44; sexo&#41; y de las caracter&#237;sticas de los aneurismas as&#237; como se eval&#250;an resultados cl&#237;nicos &#40;GOS a 6 meses&#41;&#44; angiogr&#225;ficos &#40;grado de oclusi&#243;n&#41; y de costes econ&#243;micos tanto globalmente como de cada uno de los grupos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ochenta y nueve pacientes tratados entre 2010 y 2015&#46; Un 74&#37; de los pacientes recibieron tratamiento endovascular y un 26&#37; quir&#250;rgico&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas en cuanto a edad o sexo entre los grupos EV y SC&#46; Un 89&#37; de los pacientes presentaron GOS a los 6 meses favorable &#40;4-5&#41;&#44; sin diferencias entre ambos grupos&#46; La oclusi&#243;n completa del aneurisma fue mayor en el grupo SC &#40;96&#37; versus 55&#37;&#41;&#44; as&#237; como la estabilidad del tratamiento &#40;24&#37; de retratamientos en el grupo EV versus 0&#37; en el grupo SC&#41;&#46; Los retratamientos son m&#225;s frecuentes en aneurismas de circulaci&#243;n anterior &#40;27&#37;&#41; y de mayor tama&#241;o &#40;un 38&#44;5&#37; de los mayores de 10 mm&#41;&#46; El gasto en el grupo SC viene derivado fundamentalmente de la estancia hospitalaria en tanto que en grupo EV tiene m&#225;s importancia el coste de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#46; Las estancias medias son notablemente superiores en el grupo SC pero el coste medio del primer ingreso es un 14&#37; superior en el grupo EV debido al precio de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#46; El gasto total es notablemente superior en el grupo EV &#40;un 61&#37;&#41; debido a los gastos derivados del seguimiento y de los retratamientos&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados cl&#237;nicos de ambos tipo de tratamiento son comparables&#46; El grado de oclusi&#243;n aneurism&#225;tica del grupo SC es superior al del EV&#44; as&#237; como la estabilidad del tratamiento&#44; precisando menos retratamientos&#46; A pesar de que el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico genera estancias m&#225;s largas&#44; los costes del grupo EV son notablemente superiores a los del grupo SC debido al precio de los materiales de embolizaci&#243;n&#44; el seguimiento que precisan y la tasa de retratamientos&#46; Una adecuada selecci&#243;n de los casos candidatos a coiling o pinzamiento podr&#237;a mejorar los resultados angiogr&#225;ficos&#44; reducir la tasa de retratamientos y ahorrar costes&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0006">Please cite this article as&#58; Horcajadas A&#44; Ortiz I&#44; Jorques AM&#46;&#44; Katati MJ&#46; Anatom&#237;a microquir&#250;rgica en 3 D del tracto corticoespinal y de la v&#237;a del lemnisco basada en microdisecci&#243;n de fibras y demostraci&#243;n a trav&#233;s de tractograf&#237;a&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a&#46; 2018&#59;29&#58;267&#8211;274&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
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        "figura" => array:1 [
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribution of endovascular material costs&#46;</p>"
        ]
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        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 2"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean costs&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Item&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Price &#40;&#8364;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Day in ICU&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Day on ward&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">650&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Craniotomy<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Embolisation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cerebral angiography&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">MR angiography&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clip&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Coil&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">900&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Guide catheter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Balloon&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Stent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5300&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Flow diverter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Craniotomy includes the costs of surgical time&#44; the materials &#40;excluding clips&#41; and human resources&#46;</p>"
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Embolisation includes the costs of angiography&#44; anaesthesia and human resources&#46;</p>"
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          ]
        ]
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cost guide&#46;</p>"
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Age</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&#46;5 &#40;22&#8211;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&#46;5 &#40;22&#8211;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54 &#40;34&#8211;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gender &#40;F&#59; M&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#59; 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#59; 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#59; 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Follow-up &#40;months&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;7&#8211;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;7&#8211;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32 &#40;6&#8211;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aneurysm location</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ant&#46; circ&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&#46;8&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Post&#46; circ&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;2&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Size</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#8211;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical and angiographic characteristics of the series&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACA&#58; anterior cerebral artery&#59; AChA&#58; anterior choroidal artery&#59; ACoA&#58; anterior communicating artery&#59; AICA&#58; anterior inferior cerebellar artery&#59; ICA&#58; internal carotid artery&#59; MCA&#58; middle cerebral artery&#59; PCA&#58; posterior cerebral artery&#59; PCoA&#58; posterior communicating artery&#59; PICA&#58; posterior inferior cerebellar artery&#59; SCA&#58; superior cerebellar artery&#59; VB&#58; vertebrobasilar artery&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Anterior circulation</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ICA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PCoA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACoA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ACA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>AChA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Posterior circulation</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>VB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PICA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PCA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab1881708.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Location of the aneurysms&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Table "
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        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tot&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mean stay &#40;days&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">GOS at 6 months</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">90&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Angiography</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Complete occlusion&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">65&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neck remnant&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">45&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Retreatment</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "identificador" => "tbl0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 5"
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            "identificador" => "at5"
            "detalle" => "Table "
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          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Study&#44; year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col">No&#46; of cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortality &#40;&#37;&#41;</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Morbidity &#40;&#37;&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">King<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; 1994<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">733&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Johnston<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#44; 1999&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2412&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Raymakers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; 1998&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2460&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Barker<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; 2004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3929&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ISUIA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; 2003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lanterna<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; 2004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1379&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Higashida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#44; 2007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2535&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Pierot<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; 2008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Alskhlee<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#44; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3738&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Brinjikii<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#44; 2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63&#44;940&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">McDonald<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4899&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kotowski<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9845&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Duan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ruan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#44; 2015<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3135&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Zweifel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Current study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Author&#44; year&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&#46; of cases&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aneurysm type&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">More expensive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37; cost incr&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">FU included&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rett&#46; included&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Halkes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#44; 2006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">46<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hoh<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#44; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">565&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">32&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Hoh<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#44; 2010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9347&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">R and UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">SC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&#44; 2013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4504&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Duan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">125&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Kim<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">410&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">7&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Familiarli<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Zweifel<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Chang<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#44; 2016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31&#44;422&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Current study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">UR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;H&#46; Vlak"
                            1 => "A&#46; Algra"
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                        ]
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70109-0"
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                        "volumen" => "10"
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                          0 => array:2 [
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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                            1 => "A&#46; Clarke"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => true
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "M&#46; Sluzewski"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; van Rooij"
                            2 => "G&#46;N&#46; Beute"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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            ]
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Morbidity and mortality from elective surgery for asymptomatic&#44; unruptured&#44; intracranial aneurysms&#58; a meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;T&#46; King Jr&#46;"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Berlin"
                            2 => "E&#46;S&#46; Flamm"
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