array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1130147305703791"
  "issn" => "11301473"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70379-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
  "aid" => "70379"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2005"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:507-17"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2134
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 19
      "HTML" => 976
      "PDF" => 1139
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1130147305703808"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70380-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
    "aid" => "70380"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:517"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1581
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 15
        "HTML" => 941
        "PDF" => 625
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Comentario al trabajo&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Factores relacionados con la cirug&#237;a fallida de hernia discal lumbar</span> de Rodr&#237;guez Garc&#237;a y cols"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "517"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Isla"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Isla"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305703808?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703808/v1_201305151247/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S113014730570378X"
    "issn" => "11301473"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1130-1473(05)70378-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-01-01"
    "aid" => "70378"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neurocirug&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Neurocirugia. 2005;16:499-506"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1977
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 19
        "HTML" => 1217
        "PDF" => 741
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:9 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Sistema de neutralizaci&#243;n din&#225;mica en la columna lumbar&#46; SISTEMA DYNESYS Experiencia en 94 casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "499"
          "paginaFinal" => "506"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Bordes-Monmeneu, V&#46; Bordes-Garc&#237;a, F&#46; Rodrigo-Baeza, D&#46; S&#225;ez"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bordes-Monmeneu"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bordes-Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rodrigo-Baeza"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;ez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S113014730570378X?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
    "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S113014730570378X/v1_201305151247/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Factores relacionados con la cirug&#237;a fallida de hernia discal lumbar"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "507"
        "paginaFinal" => "517"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Garc&#237;a, A&#46; S&#225;nchez-Gastaldo, T&#46; Ib&#225;&#241;ez-Campos, C&#46; V&#225;zquez-Sousa, M&#46; Cantador-Hornero, J&#46;A&#46; Exp&#243;sito-Tirado, A&#46; Cayuela-Dom&#237;nguez, C&#46; Echevarr&#237;a-Ruiz de Vargas"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez-Garc&#237;a"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Gastaldo"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "T&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ib&#225;&#241;ez-Campos"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "V&#225;zquez-Sousa"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cantador-Hornero"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Exp&#243;sito-Tirado"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cayuela-Dom&#237;nguez"
          ]
          7 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Echevarr&#237;a-Ruiz de Vargas"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Rehabilitaci&#243;n&#46; Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#46; Sevilla"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia postal&#58; Avd&#47; De las Ciencias n&#176; 10&#44; Blq&#46; 7&#44; 6&#176; D&#46; 41020&#46; Sevilla&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Related factors with the failed surgery of herniated lumbar disc"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-08-18"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-02-01"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159091"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Hernia discal lumbar"
            1 => "Cirug&#237;a fallida"
            2 => "Reincorporaci&#243;n laboral"
            3 => "Calidad de vida"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "abr"
          "titulo" => "Abreviaturas"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159089"
          "palabras" => array:2 [
            0 => "FBSS"
            1 => "SCRF"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159090"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Herniated disc surgery"
            1 => "Failed surgery"
            2 => "Return to work"
            3 => "Quality of life"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a descompresiva de hernia discal es la intervenci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica m&#225;s frecuente a nivel de la columna lumbar&#46; La cirug&#237;a fallida oscila entre un 10 y un 40&#37; de los casos&#44; constituyendo el denominado S&#237;ndrome de la Cirug&#237;a Raqu&#237;dea Fracasada &#40;SCRF&#41;&#46; La reincorporaci&#243;n laboral a medio plazo tras la cirug&#237;a se sit&#250;a en torno al 70&#8211;85&#37;&#44; y existen pocos estudios que analicen la calidad de vida tras la intervenci&#243;n&#46; Los objetivos de este estudio son conocer la incidencia de cirug&#237;a fallida de hernia discal lumbar en nuestro medio&#44; identificando aquellos factores que puedan influir en su aparici&#243;n&#59; y estudiar factores ambientales como la reincorporaci&#243;n laboral y la calidad de vida a medio plazo tras esta cirug&#237;a&#44; as&#237; como su relaci&#243;n con el &#233;xito o fracaso quir&#250;rgico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo transversal de 117 pacientes intervenidos de hernia discal lumbar durante el primer semestre del 2003 en nuestro hospital&#46; Para valorar la incidencia de cirug&#237;a fallida y factores relacionados se han recogido datos cl&#237;nicos de la Historia Cl&#237;nica de los pacientes de la muestra&#46; Y&#44; asimismo&#44; se ha entrevistado telef&#243;nicamente a 91 de ellos -los que contestaron- para valorar factores no cl&#237;nicos relacionados con el SCRF&#44; tales como reincorporaci&#243;n laboral&#44; satisfacci&#243;n con la cirug&#237;a&#44; realizaci&#243;n de tratamiento rehabilitador y calidad de vida a trav&#233;s del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36&#46; Para el an&#225;lisis de resultados se ha empleado el programa estad&#237;stico SPSS 11&#46;01&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En una muestra en la que la proporci&#243;n ente ambos sexos es de 1&#47;1 y la edad media de 45 &#91;35&#8211;54&#93; a&#241;os&#44; con una cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente de ci&#225;tica derecha&#44; de m&#225;s de 6 meses de evoluci&#243;n&#44; correlacionada con el hallazgo radiol&#243;gico de hernia L5-S1&#44; un 37&#44;9&#37; ha presentado el SCRF&#46; Aunque es escaso el n&#250;mero de pacientes que en nuestra serie afrontan una reintervenci&#243;n&#44; se ha observado en ellos una incidencia del SCRF notablemente superior &#40;52&#44;2&#37;&#41; a los que se someten a una primera cirug&#237;a &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#46; Los factores cl&#237;nicos predictivos de resultados desfavorables en pacientes sometidos a primera cirug&#237;a han sido la cl&#237;nica precirug&#237;a de ci&#225;tica bilateral&#44; el hallazgo de estenosis de canal asociada a hernia discal y la comorbilidad&#59; mientras que los sociolaborales han sido pacientes sin estudios y aquellos que trabajan en los sectores de la conducci&#243;n&#44; construcci&#243;n y hosteler&#237;a&#46; La reincorporaci&#243;n laboral se produjo en el 64&#37; de los trabajadores activos previamente&#46; S&#243;lo en torno al 10&#37; se encuentran insatisfechos con la opci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#44; relacion&#225;ndose significativamente tanto esto como las dimensiones de funci&#243;n f&#237;sica&#44; dolor&#44; vitalidad y rol emocional en el SF-36 con el SCRF&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Uno de cada 3 pacientes intervenidos de hernia discal lumbar en nuestro medio presenta cirug&#237;a fallida&#44; reincorpor&#225;ndose laboralmente 2 de cada 3 pacientes previamente activos&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El paciente con cirug&#237;a fallida se encuentra afectado por dolor&#44; hasta el punto de repercutir y limitar las actividades del hogar y las laborales&#46; Adem&#225;s presenta frecuentemente sensaci&#243;n de cansancio o agotamiento&#44; y problemas emocionales que interfieren tanto en las actividades de la vida diaria como en el trabajo&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The surgery for herniated disc is the most common operation at the level of the lumbar spine&#46; The failed surgery rates range between 10&#37; and 40&#37;&#44; conforming what is known as Failed Back Surgery Syndrome &#40;FBSS&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Return to work after surgery occurs in 70&#8211;85&#37; of the cases&#46; There are a few studies analysing the quality of life after the operation&#46; The aims of this study are to know the incidence of the herniated disc lumbar failed surgery in our area&#44; identify those factors influencing its development&#44; and study behavioural parameters as the return to work and the quality of life at a middle term after surgery&#44; also its relation with the success or failure surgery&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A descriptive transversal study of 117 patients operated for herniated lumbar disc during the first six months of the year 2003 is reported&#46; In order to evaluate the incidence of failed surgery and the related factors&#44; the clinical records were retrospectively analyzed&#46; Ninety one patients were interviewed by phone using the Health Questionnaire SF-36&#44; in order to analyze the non clinical factors related to FBSS&#44; such as labour reincorporation&#44; satisfaction with surgery&#44; realization of rehabilitation treatment and quality of life after surgery&#46; For the statistical analysis of the results&#44; we used the program SPSS 11&#46;01&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In a sample in which the proportion between both sexes was 1&#47;1&#44; and the middle age was over 45 years &#91;35&#8211;54&#93;&#44; in which the most frequent clinical symptom was right sciatica&#44; lasting more than 6 months&#44; correlated to disc herniation at L5-S1 level&#44; 37&#8217;9&#37; of the patients presented FBSS&#46; Although there were a few patients with reoperation in our study&#44; the incidence of FBSS in these patients was higher &#40;52&#44;9&#37;&#41; than in patients who suffered this surgery for first time &#40;32&#37;&#41;&#46; The predictive clinical factors of an unfavourable result in patients operated on for first time were bilateral sciatica&#44; the presence of stenosis associated to herniated disc and comorbidity factors&#46; On the other hand the sociolabor factors identified were a low culture level and those working as drivers&#44; building and service sectors&#46; Return to work occurred in the 64&#37; of the active workers before surgery&#46; Only around 10&#37; of patients were dissatisfied with surgical result and there was a significant relationship between this and the physical function&#44; pain&#44; vitality and emotional status in the SF-36 with the FBSS&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">One out of three patients operated of herniated lumbar disc in our area presented failed disc surgery and the return to work occurred in 2 out of three patients active before the operation&#46; The failed surgery patient suffers from pain&#44; that interferes and limits the labor and home activities&#46; Furthermore&#44; the patient presents frequent sensation of fatigue and exhaustion and also emotional problems that contribute to interfere with work and activities of the daily life&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Rodr&#237;guez-Garc&#237;a&#44; J&#46;&#59; S&#225;nchez-Gastaldo&#44; A&#46;&#59; Ib&#225;&#241;ez-Campos&#44; T&#46;&#59; V&#225;zquez-Sousa&#44; C&#46;&#59; Cantador-Hornero&#44; M&#46;&#59; Exp&#243;sito- Tirado&#44; J&#46;A&#46;&#59; Cayuela-Dom&#237;nguez&#44; A&#46;&#59; Echevarr&#237;a-Ruiz de Vargas&#44; C&#46;&#58; Factores relacionados con la cirug&#237;a fallida de hernia discal lumbar&#46; Neurocirug&#237;a 2005&#59; 16&#58; 507&#8211;517&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola del SF-36 Health Survey &#40;Cuestionario de Salud SF-36&#41;&#58; un instrumento para la medida de los resultados cl&#237;nicos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Alonso"
                            1 => "L&#46; Prieto"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Anto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicina Cl&#237;nica"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "771"
                        "paginaFinal" => "776"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7783470"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective multiple outcomes study of outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy&#58; should 75 to 80&#37; succes rates be the norm&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46;L&#46; Asch"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Lewis"
                            2 => "D&#46;B&#46; Moreland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg&#46; &#40;Spine 1&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "34"
                        "paginaFinal" => "44"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The maine lumbar spine study&#44; part II&#58; 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Atlas"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Deyo"
                            2 => "R&#46;B&#46; Keller"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1786"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8855462"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La medida de la Salud"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Badia"
                            1 => "M&#46; Salaveo"
                            2 => "J&#46; Alonso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "titulo" => "Gu&#237;as de Escalas de medici&#243;n en espa&#241;ol"
                        "paginaInicial" => "196"
                        "paginaFinal" => "204"
                        "edicion" => "3&#170;"
                        "serieFecha" => "2002"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Activity restrictions after posterior lumbar discectomy&#58; A prospective study of outcome in 152 cases with no postoperative restrictions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;J&#46; Carrage"
                            1 => "M&#46;Y&#46; Han"
                            2 => "B&#46; Yang"
                            3 => "D&#46;H&#46; Kim"
                            4 => "H&#46; Kraemer"
                            5 => "J&#46; Billys"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2346"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2355"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10586459"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A long-term outcome analysis of 984 surgically treated herniated lumbar discs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Davis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1994.80.3.0415"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "415"
                        "paginaFinal" => "421"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8113853"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preoperative expectations of pain and recovery in relation to postoperative disappointment in patients undergoing lumbar surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; De Groot"
                            1 => "S&#46; Boeke"
                            2 => "J&#46; Passchier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medical Care"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "156"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10024119"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fitness for work after surgery for lumbar disc herniation&#58; a retrospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Donceel"
                            1 => "M&#46; Du Bois"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Spine J"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "35"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9548355"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Return to work after surgery for lumbar disc herniation&#58; A rehabilitationoriented approach in insurance medicine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Donceel"
                            1 => "M&#46; Du Bois"
                            2 => "D&#46; Lahaye"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "872"
                        "paginaFinal" => "879"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10327508"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors for work incapacity continuing after disc surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Donceel"
                            1 => "M&#46; Du Bois"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sean J Work Environ Health"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "264"
                        "paginaFinal" => "271"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The failed back surgery symdrome&#58; reasons&#44; intraoperative findings&#44; and longterm results&#58; a report of 182 operative treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;W&#46; Fritsch"
                            1 => "J&#46; Heisel"
                            2 => "S&#46; Rupp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "626"
                        "paginaFinal" => "633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8852320"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Calidad de vida tras el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico de la hernia discal lumbar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Darder"
                            1 => "J&#46; Torres-Recio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Estudio prospectivo con un a&#241;o de seguimiento&#46; Mapfre Medicina"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "89"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome after repeat lumbar microdiscectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Haglund"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Moore"
                            2 => "H&#46; Marsh"
                            3 => "D&#46; Uttley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "495"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Spinal epidural fibrosis following lumbar discectomy and antiadhesion barrier"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Isla"
                            1 => "F&#46; Alvarez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurocirug&#237;a"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "439"
                        "paginaFinal" => "446"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11759491"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Seven - to 20 - year outcome of lumbar discectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;A&#46; Loupasis"
                            1 => "K&#46; Stamos"
                            2 => "P&#46;G&#46; Katonis"
                            3 => "G&#46; Sapkas"
                            4 => "D&#46;S&#46; Korres"
                            5 => "G&#46; Hartofilakidis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10586454"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Duration of leg pain as a predictor of outcome after surgery for lumbar disc herniation&#58; A prospective cohort study with 1-year follow up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46;P&#46; Nygaard"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kloster"
                            2 => "T&#46; Solbera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurgery &#40;Spine 2&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "134"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rehabilitation following first-time lumbar disc surgery&#58; a systematic review within the framework of The Cochrane Colaboration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;W&#46;J&#46;G&#46; Ostelo"
                            1 => "H&#46;C&#46;W&#46; de Vet"
                            2 => "G&#46; Waddell"
                            3 => "M&#46;R&#46; Kerckhoffs"
                            4 => "P&#46; Leffers"
                            5 => "M&#46;W&#46; van Tulder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.BRS.0000042520.62951.28"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Spine"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "209"
                        "paginaFinal" => "218"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12567020"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ostelo&#44; R&#46;W&#46;J&#46;G&#46;&#44; de Vet&#44; H&#46;C&#46;W&#46;&#44; Waddell&#44; G&#46;&#44; Kerckhoffs&#44; M&#46;R&#46;&#44; Leffers&#44; P&#46;&#44; van Tulder&#44; M&#46;W&#46; Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;&#46; In&#58; The Cochrane Library&#44; Issue 1&#44; 2004&#46; Chichester&#44; UK&#58; John Wiley &#38; Sons&#44; Ltd&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Association between peridural star and recurrent radicular pain after lumbar discectomy&#58; magnetic resonante evaluation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Ross"
                            1 => "J&#46;T&#46; Robertson"
                            2 => "R&#46;C&#46;A&#46; Frederickson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurosurgery"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "855"
                        "paginaFinal" => "863"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8692415"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of clinical&#44; morphological&#44; psychosocial and work-related factors on the outcome of lumbar discectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Schade"
                            1 => "N&#46; Semmer"
                            2 => "C&#46;J&#46; Main"
                            3 => "J&#46; Hora"
                            4 => "N&#46; Boss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pain"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "249"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10204736"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome after chronic sciatica as the only reason for lumbar microdiscectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Schoeggl"
                            1 => "H&#46; Maier"
                            2 => "W&#46; Saringer"
                            3 => "M&#46; Reddy"
                            4 => "C&#46; Matula"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Spinal Disord Tech&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "415"
                        "paginaFinal" => "419"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12394667"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recurrent pain after lumbar discectomy&#58; the diagnostic value of peridural star on MRI"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Vogelsang"
                            1 => "M&#46; Finkenstaedt"
                            2 => "M&#46; Vogelsang"
                            3 => "E&#46; Markakis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Spine J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "475"
                        "paginaFinal" => "479"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10664306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does the choice of outcome scale influence prognostic factors for lumbar disc surgery&#63; A prospective&#44; consecutive study of 121 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Woertgen"
                            1 => "M&#46; Holzschuh"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; Rothoerl"
                            3 => "A&#46; Brawanski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Spine J"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "173"
                        "paginaFinal" => "180"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9258635"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703791/v1_201305151247/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301473/0000001600000006/v1_201305151247/S1130147305703791/v1_201305151247/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004B&text.app=https://revistaneurocirugia.com/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130147305703791?idApp=UINPBA00004B"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 16. Núm. 6.
Páginas 507-517 (enero 2004)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 16. Núm. 6.
Páginas 507-517 (enero 2004)
Factores relacionados con la cirugía fallida de hernia discal lumbar
Related factors with the failed surgery of herniated lumbar disc
Visitas
2121
J. Rodríguez-García
, A. Sánchez-Gastaldo, T. Ibáñez-Campos, C. Vázquez-Sousa, M. Cantador-Hornero, J.A. Expósito-Tirado, A. Cayuela-Domínguez, C. Echevarría-Ruiz de Vargas
Servicio de Rehabilitación. Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen
Introducción

La cirugía descompresiva de hernia discal es la intervención quirúrgica más frecuente a nivel de la columna lumbar. La cirugía fallida oscila entre un 10 y un 40% de los casos, constituyendo el denominado Síndrome de la Cirugía Raquídea Fracasada (SCRF). La reincorporación laboral a medio plazo tras la cirugía se sitúa en torno al 70–85%, y existen pocos estudios que analicen la calidad de vida tras la intervención. Los objetivos de este estudio son conocer la incidencia de cirugía fallida de hernia discal lumbar en nuestro medio, identificando aquellos factores que puedan influir en su aparición; y estudiar factores ambientales como la reincorporación laboral y la calidad de vida a medio plazo tras esta cirugía, así como su relación con el éxito o fracaso quirúrgico.

Material y métodos

Estudio descriptivo transversal de 117 pacientes intervenidos de hernia discal lumbar durante el primer semestre del 2003 en nuestro hospital. Para valorar la incidencia de cirugía fallida y factores relacionados se han recogido datos clínicos de la Historia Clínica de los pacientes de la muestra. Y, asimismo, se ha entrevistado telefónicamente a 91 de ellos -los que contestaron- para valorar factores no clínicos relacionados con el SCRF, tales como reincorporación laboral, satisfacción con la cirugía, realización de tratamiento rehabilitador y calidad de vida a través del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36. Para el análisis de resultados se ha empleado el programa estadístico SPSS 11.01.

Resultados

En una muestra en la que la proporción ente ambos sexos es de 1/1 y la edad media de 45 [35–54] años, con una clínica más frecuente de ciática derecha, de más de 6 meses de evolución, correlacionada con el hallazgo radiológico de hernia L5-S1, un 37,9% ha presentado el SCRF. Aunque es escaso el número de pacientes que en nuestra serie afrontan una reintervención, se ha observado en ellos una incidencia del SCRF notablemente superior (52,2%) a los que se someten a una primera cirugía (32%). Los factores clínicos predictivos de resultados desfavorables en pacientes sometidos a primera cirugía han sido la clínica precirugía de ciática bilateral, el hallazgo de estenosis de canal asociada a hernia discal y la comorbilidad; mientras que los sociolaborales han sido pacientes sin estudios y aquellos que trabajan en los sectores de la conducción, construcción y hostelería. La reincorporación laboral se produjo en el 64% de los trabajadores activos previamente. Sólo en torno al 10% se encuentran insatisfechos con la opción quirúrgica, relacionándose significativamente tanto esto como las dimensiones de función física, dolor, vitalidad y rol emocional en el SF-36 con el SCRF.

Conclusiones

Uno de cada 3 pacientes intervenidos de hernia discal lumbar en nuestro medio presenta cirugía fallida, reincorporándose laboralmente 2 de cada 3 pacientes previamente activos.

El paciente con cirugía fallida se encuentra afectado por dolor, hasta el punto de repercutir y limitar las actividades del hogar y las laborales. Además presenta frecuentemente sensación de cansancio o agotamiento, y problemas emocionales que interfieren tanto en las actividades de la vida diaria como en el trabajo.

Palabras clave:
Hernia discal lumbar
Cirugía fallida
Reincorporación laboral
Calidad de vida
Abreviaturas:
FBSS
SCRF
Summary
Introduction

The surgery for herniated disc is the most common operation at the level of the lumbar spine. The failed surgery rates range between 10% and 40%, conforming what is known as Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS).

Return to work after surgery occurs in 70–85% of the cases. There are a few studies analysing the quality of life after the operation. The aims of this study are to know the incidence of the herniated disc lumbar failed surgery in our area, identify those factors influencing its development, and study behavioural parameters as the return to work and the quality of life at a middle term after surgery, also its relation with the success or failure surgery.

Material and methods

A descriptive transversal study of 117 patients operated for herniated lumbar disc during the first six months of the year 2003 is reported. In order to evaluate the incidence of failed surgery and the related factors, the clinical records were retrospectively analyzed. Ninety one patients were interviewed by phone using the Health Questionnaire SF-36, in order to analyze the non clinical factors related to FBSS, such as labour reincorporation, satisfaction with surgery, realization of rehabilitation treatment and quality of life after surgery. For the statistical analysis of the results, we used the program SPSS 11.01.

Results

In a sample in which the proportion between both sexes was 1/1, and the middle age was over 45 years [35–54], in which the most frequent clinical symptom was right sciatica, lasting more than 6 months, correlated to disc herniation at L5-S1 level, 37’9% of the patients presented FBSS. Although there were a few patients with reoperation in our study, the incidence of FBSS in these patients was higher (52,9%) than in patients who suffered this surgery for first time (32%). The predictive clinical factors of an unfavourable result in patients operated on for first time were bilateral sciatica, the presence of stenosis associated to herniated disc and comorbidity factors. On the other hand the sociolabor factors identified were a low culture level and those working as drivers, building and service sectors. Return to work occurred in the 64% of the active workers before surgery. Only around 10% of patients were dissatisfied with surgical result and there was a significant relationship between this and the physical function, pain, vitality and emotional status in the SF-36 with the FBSS.

Conclusions

One out of three patients operated of herniated lumbar disc in our area presented failed disc surgery and the return to work occurred in 2 out of three patients active before the operation. The failed surgery patient suffers from pain, that interferes and limits the labor and home activities. Furthermore, the patient presents frequent sensation of fatigue and exhaustion and also emotional problems that contribute to interfere with work and activities of the daily life.

Key words:
Herniated disc surgery
Failed surgery
Return to work
Quality of life

Artículo

Opciones para acceder a los textos completos de la publicación Neurocirugía
Socio
Socio de la Sociedad Española de Neurocirugía

Si es la primera vez que accede a la web puede obtener sus claves de acceso poniéndose en contacto con Elsevier España en suscripciones@elsevier.com o a través de su teléfono de Atención al Cliente 902 88 87 40 si llama desde territorio español o del +34 932 418 800 (de 9 a 18h., GMT + 1) si lo hace desde el extranjero.

Si ya tiene sus datos de acceso, clique aquí.

Si olvidó su clave de acceso puede recuperarla clicando aquí y seleccionando la opción "He olvidado mi contraseña".

Suscriptor
Suscriptor de la revista

Si ya tiene sus datos de acceso, clique aquí.

Si olvidó su clave de acceso puede recuperarla clicando aquí y seleccionando la opción "He olvidado mi contraseña".
Suscribirse
Suscribirse a:

Neurocirugía

Comprar
Comprar acceso al artículo

Comprando el artículo el PDF del mismo podrá ser descargado

Precio 19,34 €

Comprar ahora
Contactar
Teléfono para suscripciones e incidencias
De lunes a viernes de 9h a 18h (GMT+1) excepto los meses de julio y agosto que será de 9 a 15h
Llamadas desde España
932 415 960
Llamadas desde fuera de España
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Neurocirugía
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?