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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las dificultades inherentes al diagn&#243;stico&#44; tratamiento y evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de oligodendrogliomas representan un complejo problema reflejado en la ausencia de factores predictivos reproductibles&#44; con capacidad de identificaci&#243;n de las formas agresivas&#46; La utilizaci&#243;n de nuevas metodolog&#237;as de an&#225;lisis biol&#243;gico permite la exploraci&#243;n de caracter&#237;sticas tumorales hasta ahora dif&#237;cilmente abordables&#44; de tal forma que un detallado conocimiento de los acontecimientos moleculares responsables del desarrollo tumoral de oligodendrogliomas &#40;del proceso neopl&#225;sico en general&#41; es un prerrequisito para el establecimiento de nuevos m&#233;todos terap&#233;uticos&#44; encaminados a mejorar el pron&#243;stico y&#44; en &#250;ltima instancia&#44; la curaci&#243;n de los enfermos&#46; En este art&#237;culo revisamos los datos actuales acerca de los mecanismos moleculares implicados en la patog&#233;nesis de oligodendrogliomas&#44; que suponen la acumulaci&#243;n secuencial de diversas alteraciones gen&#233;ticas que producen activaci&#243;n de oncogenes o inactivaci&#243;n de genes oncosupresores o genes reparadores de ADN&#44; as&#237; como la alteraci&#243;n de las v&#237;as de muerte celular programada&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Accurate and reproducible identification of the aggressive subset of oligodendrogliomas is difficult&#44; and this determination of new biological characteristics of these tumors may prove helpful in predicting postoperative survivals&#46; Detailed knowledge of the molecular events participating in brain tumor growth may be an important aspect for the development of new therapeutic strategies to improve prognosis&#46; This article reviews the data available on the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of oligodendrogliomas&#44; that imply a sequential accumulation of anomalies leading to oncogene activation and inactivation of genes involved in reparation of DNA replication errors or tumor suppressor genes&#46; These anomaliesgenerate growth factor loops&#44; inactivation of sorne regulatory genes involved in control of cell cycle or alteration of apoptotic pathways&#46;</p>"
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III. Oligodendrogliomas: Biología molecular
III. Oligodendrogliomas: Molecular biology
M.J. Bello, J.A. Rey
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CSIC). Madrid

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